PlanetArk 11 Jan 08;
NEW YORK - In a bid to curb the environmental impact of nearly 1 billion plastic bags used by New York City consumers annually, the city's council passed a bill on Wednesday requiring large stores to set up recycling programs.
The bill, which will likely be approved by Mayor Michael Bloomberg, also requires stores that occupy at least 5,000 square feet (465 sq metres) to make recycled bags available and to use bags printed with a pro-recycling message.
City Council Speaker Christine Quinn said costs to businesses would be "insignificant" in part because stores can sell bags to recycling businesses, which pay as much as US$100 per ton of plastic bags, and turn them into new products like plastic furniture.
Environmentalists have targeted plastic bags as a scourge that take years to biodegrade and contaminate soil and water.
In March, San Francisco became the first US city to ban non-biodegradable plastic bags from large supermarkets and the state of California enacted a law in July that requires large stores to take back plastic bags and encourage their reuse.
(Reporting by Edith Honan, editing by Michelle Nichols and Eric Beech)
