Wojciech Moskwa, Reuters 8 Feb 08;
OSLO (Reuters) - Norway has set a commercial whaling quota of 1,052 minke whales in 2008, unchanged from last year, drawing criticism from environmental groups pressuring Oslo to join the international community and call off its hunts.
Norway is the only country to hunt the giant mammal commercially despite a two-decade-old moratorium by the International Whaling Commission (IWC). Iceland stopped in 2007, citing a lack of markets for whale meat.
Last year Norway harpooned 597 minke whales, or 57 percent of its quota, and its kills have remained below quota ceilings since 2001, official figures show.
"We set quotas not according to what is likely to be caught but what is sustainable," Halvard Johansen, director at Norway's Fisheries and Coastal Affairs Ministry, told Reuters on Friday.
The ministry said in a statement that it sets quotas "conservatively," ensuring "complete safety in regard to conserving minke whale stock."
Japan also catches hundreds of minkes each year but says it is for scientific purposes. A European Union official on Friday however said photographs released by Australia of whales being killed illustrated the reality of Japanese hunting.
The photos showed an adult minke whale and her calf being towed up the rear ramp of a Japanese factory processing ship in Antarctic waters.
EU Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas cited the pictures in calling for united EU opposition to commercial whaling.
The European Commission also reiterated its plea that Japan halt its hunt for almost 1,000 minke and fin whales and for IWC members to adhere to the 1986 whaling moratorium.
LIMITED CATCHES
Minkes, which grow some 9 meters (30 feet) long, are not in danger of extinction. The latest IWC estimate said some 107,000 minkes live in Atlantic waters off Norway.
The Norwegian ministry and whaling groups say rough seas, which make it difficult to spot whales, and high fuel prices have limited catches in past years.
Groups such as Greenpeace say the underlying reason is that demand for whale meat has dropped.
"Despite marketing campaigns for whale meat, there are no indications that demand is going anywhere other than down," Greenpeace's Truls Gulowsen said.
"The government's adherence to whaling is purely symbolic, giving the appearance of supporting embattled coastal communities on a high profile issue."
Johansen said that Norwegians had consumed all of the domestic whale catch in past years.
"There is very little whale meat in stores at the moment and reserves will run out before the new (whaling) season starts," he said. The whaling season runs from April to August.
Greenpeace and other anti-whaling activists say Norway's defiance of the whaling ban makes little sense because its whaling sector employs only several hundred people, the majority on a part-time basis.
Johansen agreed the industry was small but added: "Whaling is part of our fishing tradition -- and we believe we have the right to use the resources available to us. And it is done according to the best scientific data to protect the species."
(Additional reporting by David Brunnstrom in Brussels, editing by Mary Gabriel)
EU says photos show reality of whaling
Reuters 8 Feb 08;
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The EU executive repeated a call on Friday for EU members to adopt a unified stance on whaling, saying pictures released by Australia of whales being killed in the Southern Ocean illustrated the reality of Japanese hunting.
In a statement, the European Commission reiterated a plea for Japan to halt a hunt for almost 1,000 minke and fin whales in the Antarctic and for International Whaling Commission (IWC) members to adhere to a 1986 whaling moratorium.
Australia on Thursday released pictures of whales being killed by Japan, fuelling public anger at a hunt Japan says is for scientific purposes.
The photos showed an adult minke whale and her calf being towed up the rear ramp of a Japanese factory processing ship in Antarctic waters. One image showed what appeared to be the young whale's intestine spilling from an explosive harpoon wound.
EU Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas said the images "bring home the reality of whale hunting."
"This shows that more than ever the EU needs to be united in opposing whaling," he said in a statement. "I call on Member States to reach a common position to reinforce the efforts to protect whales."
EU Agriculture Commissioner Joe Borg said whales were protected by the IWC and EU law. "Scientific research must not be used as a cover for continued whaling," he said.
The European Commission has been working to coordinate European efforts to protect whales, but as the European Union is not yet a party to the IWC, it cannot negotiate on behalf of member states.
The Commission has been seeking a common stance ahead of the next IWC meeting in June.
This would be based on support for the current moratorium on commercial whaling, the setting up of whale sanctuaries and encouraging non-lethal methods for collecting scientific data.
Whaling is not allowed in EU waters, but EU neighbors Norway and Iceland are the only nations to allow "commercial" whale hunts, despite the IWC moratorium.
Norway's Fisheries and Coastal Affairs Ministry said on Friday it had set a commercial whaling quota of 1,052 minke whales in 2008, unchanged from last year, drawing criticism from environmental groups.
Last year Norway harpooned 597 minke whales, or 57 percent of its quota, and its kills have remained below quota ceilings since 2001, official figures show.
(Reporting by David Brunnstrom, editing by Mary Gabriel)
