UN secretary general tells Davos panel that an economic revolution is needed to save the planet as he shifts his focus from climate change to sustainability
Associated Press guardian.co.uk 28 Jan 11;
The world's current economic model is an environmental "global suicide pact" that will result in disaster if it isn't reformed, Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary general, warned today.
Ban said that political and business leaders need to embrace economic innovation in order to save the planet.
"We need a revolution," he told a panel at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on how best to make the global economy sustainable. "Climate change is also showing us that the old model is more than obsolete."
He called the current economic model a recipe for "national disaster" and said: "We are running out of time. Time to tackle climate change, time to ensure sustainable … growth." The Guardian revealed yesterday that Ban is ending his hands-on efforts to reach a global climate deal through UN negotiations, and move to focus on a broader sustainability agenda.
His words received a mixed reception from other panelists, including Felipe Calderón, Mexico's president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Indonesia's president, Walmart chief executive, Mike Duke, and Microsoft's Bill Gates.
Jim Balsillie, co-chief executive of BlackBerry maker Research in Motion, said technology alone wouldn't solve the problem of how to sustain economic growth while reducing its impact on the environment. "We have to fundamentally rethink economics," he said, suggesting that a new model was needed to hold businesses to account for their impact on the planet.
Yudhoyono, whose country is often labeled a keeper of one of the world's last major rainforests, said Indonesia was trying to plant 1bn trees a year. But he pushed back against the suggestion that developing countries should give up on their aspiration to achieve the same level of wealth as the rich world.
This view was partly shared by Gates, who said that "you cannot have a just world by telling people to use less energy than the average European". One way to cap the world's consumption and carbon emissions would be to invest in family planning said Gates, who has invested much of his fortune in health projects in the developing world.
The annual meeting of business and political leaders in Davos has been accused by some of producing little more than hot air.
The panel moderator, the New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, said he hoped next year participants would return to the Swiss ski resort "and be able to say that a molecule of CO2 was actually affected by what we say and do here".
World Economic Forum: UN Chief Calls for 'Clean Energy Revolution'
Environmental News Service 28 Jan 11;
DAVOS, Switzerland, January 28, 2011 (ENS) - "Revolutionary action" is needed to achieve sustainable development, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today told the government and business leaders at World Economic Forum in Davos. The UN chief issued an urgent warning that the past century's heedless consumption of resources is "a global suicide pact" and time is running out to ensure an economic model for survival.
"Let me highlight the one resource that is scarcest of all: time," he said, in a session on redefining sustainable development. "We are running out of time. Time to tackle climate change. Time to ensure sustainable, climate-resilient green growth. Time to generate a clean energy revolution."
It is time to secure the balanced development that will lift people out of poverty while protecting the planet and ecosystems that support economic growth, he told heads of state and government, international economists, business and industry leaders and civil society.
"Here at Davos - this meeting of the mighty and the powerful, represented by some key countries - it may sound strange to speak of revolution," said the usually mild-mannered Ban. "But that is what we need at this time. We need a revolution. Revolutionary thinking. Revolutionary action. A free market revolution for global sustainability."
Sustainable development is the right growth agenda for the 21st century, said Ban, recounting the mistakes of the past century based on a false belief in the infinite abundance of natural resources.
"We mined our way to growth," he declared. "We burned our way to prosperity. We believed in consumption without consequences. Those days are gone. In the 21st century, supplies are running short and the global thermostat is running high."
"Climate change is also showing us that the old model is more than obsolete. It has rendered it extremely dangerous. Over time, that model is a recipe for national disaster," said Ban. "It is a global suicide pact."
"It is easy to mouth the words 'sustainable development,' but to make it happen we have to be prepared to make major changes - in our lifestyles, our economic models, our social organization, and our political life," he urged.
"We have to connect the dots between climate change and what I might call here, WEF - water, energy and food," Ban said, echoing the acronym for the World Economic Forum.
He called on business leaders present to join the 11-year-old United Nations Global Compact, the world's largest corporate responsibility initiative committing businesses to aligning their operations and strategies with 10 universally accepted principles in the areas of environment, human rights, labor and anti-corruption.
"Together, let us tear down the walls," Ban declared. "The walls between the development agenda and the climate agenda. Between business, government and civil society. Between global security and global sustainability. It is good business, good politics, and good for society."
At a separate event in Davos, Ban launched a new Global Compact initiative called Global Compact LEAD with a group of 54 global companies, labor business and civil society organizations as founding members, who have committed to be at the cutting edge of environmental, social and governance issues, joining forces to translate sustainable development principles into business operations and deepening partnerships with the entire UN system.
Board members include executives of Fuji Xerox, Japan; Beijing Rong Zhi Institute of Corporate Social Responsibility, China; Petrobras, Brazil; Bank of America, United States; Areva, France; Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, Mexico; Deloitte, South Africa; Tata Sons Limited, India; SK Group, South Korea; Emirates Environmental Group; International Chamber of Commerce; and the International Trade Union Confederation.
"When companies like yours drive sustainability issues deeper into your operations and strategy, year after year, you send a powerful signal. Indeed, you change the world," Ban told the Global Compact LEAD meeting today. "In this century far more than the last, we need business to achieve our fundamental purposes at the United Nations.
Speaking at a news conference, Ban said that much of his time in Davos has been spent building momentum to deal with climate change, stressing that agreement among all nations is both necessary and possible. "It may not be easy, but things worth doing seldom are," he said.
UN-sponsored conferences in Copenhagen, Denmark, and Cancun, Mexico, over the past 13 months have narrowed some differences including pledges to help developing countries mitigate the effects of climate change and action to tackle deforestation, which accounts for nearly one-fifth of global warming carbon emissions.
But the major components of an accord to cap the increase in the world's average temperature at two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels still remain unresolved.
Climate Change Adaptation a Hot Issue in Davos
Leaders at the World Economic Forum are embracing the new perspective of the Global Adaptation Institute that puts "adaptation" at the center of world climate policy, says the institute's CEO, Dr. Juan Jose Daboub, a former managing director of the World Bank.
"Some of the world's most prominent private sector leaders have told me privately - and all conversations at Davos are private - that they are 'stunned' by the speed with which a change is taking place on the climate issue, toward adaptation, and they are rushing to re-examine how their businesses will approach climate change, both in terms of corporate social responsibility efforts and as a bottom-line, profit and loss factor for their enterprises," Daboub said.
"Suddenly, taking action to promote food security, water security, access to energy, and effective coastal protection are at the center of the climate issue, in the same space once reserved only for reducing greenhouse gases," said Daboub. "This is a huge shift on an issue that until recently was all carbon, all the time."
Kenneth Hersh, chairman of the Board of the Institute and CEO of NGP Energy Capital Management, said, "One of the big developments we are seeing at Davos this year is that world leaders understand that the climate issue has changed. There is a post-Kyoto, post-Copenhagen, post-Cancun reality. The effects will start to ripple across the world economy in the form of US$150-200 billion a year in adaptation investments."
Burma's Democracy Leader Asks Investors for Environmental Responsibility
Aung San Suu Kyi, general secretary of Burma's National League for Democracy, today addressed participants of the World Economic Forum, saying that "despite an abundance of natural resources, Burma's development has lagged far behind its neighbors."
In a taped audio speech from Burma, also called Myanmar, she called for environmental responsibility, saying, "I would like to request those who have invested or who are thinking of investing in Burma to put a premium on respect for the law, on environmental and social factors, on the rights of workers, on job creation and on the promotion of technological skills.
"We also need to pay close attention to the costs and collateral damage of our development, whether environmental or social, said Suu Kyi. "These however can be contained if we plan ahead responsibly."
In the 1990 general election, Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party won 59 percent of the national votes and 392 of 485 of the seats in Parliament. But she had been detained under house arrest before the elections.
She remained under house arrest for almost 15 of the 21 years from July 20, 1989 until her release on November 13, 2010.
Today, the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize winner urged world leaders gathered in Davos "to use their particular opportunities and skills as far as possible to promote national reconciliation, genuine democratization, human development and economic growth in Burma, that our people may in turn be able make their own contribution towards a safer, happier world."
Russia Seeks Investment for Ski Tourism Development Near Olympics
The North Caucasus Resorts Company, NCRC, the newly-incorporated state enterprise charged by the Russian government with implementing a $15 billion program called Peak 5642 to develop mountain resorts in the Caucasus, presented the first phase of its plans to investors at Davos.
In 2014, Russia will host the Olympic Winter Games at Sochi in the Caucasus mountains near the Black Sea. To capitalize on this event, the government plans massive development of the region. The NCRC has been given a target of five million visitors a year to the region by 2020, up from one million currently.
"Peak 5642 is going to transform the Caucasus," said President Dimitry Medvedev, who delayed his visit to Davos after the bombing at the Moscow's Domodedovo airport. "It will show how we can beat poverty and terrorism with tourism. In 2014 the world will descend on Sochi, and we want the world to keep coming back."
Five new resorts will accommodate up to 150,000 people a day, with hotel rooms for 90,000 people are supposed to be ready to receive first visitors as early as 2014. On of the resorts is planned for Mount Elbrus, the tallest mountain in Europe, where the second highest ski resort in the world will be constructed.
In Davos, Akhmed Bilalov, vice-president of the Russian Olympic Committee, who has been appointed chairman of the NCRC Board, said he is seeking partners in environmental sustainability as well as investment banking, auditing, global marketing, infrastructure and public transportation.
But Russia's development for the Olympic Games already is polluting the entire region, environmentalists complain. In Sochi last week, environmental scientists told visiting experts from the UN Environmental Programme the situation in the Olympic development zone is "an environmental catastrophe."
They presented the UNEP team with a bottle of filthy water from the Dzykhra River, which runs through Sochi National Park. The river was polluted earlier this month by a mudslide from an illegal dump used to pile construction waste from an Olympic road being built through the park.
Ban calls for a Green Economy to ensure sustainable development
UNEP 29 Jan 11;
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has called for "revolutionary action" to achieve sustainable development, warning that the past century's heedless consumption of resources is "a global suicide pact" with time running out to ensure an economic model for survival.
"Let me highlight the one resource that is scarcest of all: Time," he told the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in a session devoted to redefining sustainable development. "We are running out of time. Time to tackle climate change. Time to ensure sustainable, climate-resilient green growth. Time to generate a clean energy revolution."
Calling sustainable development the growth agenda for the 21st century, Mr. Ban recited a litany of development errors based on a false belief in the infinite abundance of natural resources that fuelled the economy in the last century.
"We mined our way to growth," he said. "We burned our way to prosperity. We believed in consumption without consequences. Those days are gone. In the 21st century, supplies are running short and the global thermostat is running high.
All this now needs rethinking to secure the balanced development that will lift people out of poverty while protecting the planet and ecosystems that support economic growth, he told the assembly of heads of State and government, international economists, business and industry leaders and civil society.
"Here at Davos - this meeting of the mighty and the powerful, represented by some key countries - it may sound strange to speak of revolution," he said. "But that is what we need at this time. We need a revolution. Revolutionary thinking. Revolutionary action. A free market revolution for global sustainability.
"It is easy to mouth the words 'sustainable development,' but to make it happen we have to be prepared to make major changes - in our lifestyles, our economic models, our social organization, and our political life. We have to connect the dots between climate change and what I might call here, WEF - water, energy and food." WEF is also the acronym for the Davos World Economic Forum.
"We need you to step up. Spark innovation. Lead by action. Invest in energy efficiency and renewable energy for those who need them most - your future customers. Expand clean energy access in developing countries ? your markets of tomorrow."
He called on business leaders present to join the 11-year-old United Nations Global Compact, the world's largest corporate responsibility initiative committing businesses to aligning their operations and strategies with 10 universally accepted principles in the areas of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption.
And he called on governments both in Davos and around the world to send the right signals to build the green economy. "Together, let us tear down the walls," he declared. "The walls between the development agenda and the climate agenda. Between business, government and civil society. Between global security and global sustainability. It is good business - good politics - and good for society.
"In an odd way, what we are really talking about is going back to the future. The ancients saw no division between themselves and the natural world. They understood how to live in harmony with the world around them. It is time to recover that sense of living harmoniously for our economies and our societies.
"Not to go back to some imagined past, but to leap confidently into the future with cutting-edge technologies, the best science and entrepreneurship has to offer, to build a safer, cleaner, greener and more prosperous world for all. There is no time to waste."
At a separate event, Mr. Ban launched a new Global Compact initiative called Global Compact Lead with a group of 54 global companies as founding members, who have committed to be at the cutting edge of environmental, social and governance issues, joining forces to translate sustainable development principles into business operations and deepening partnerships with the entire UN system.
"When companies like yours drive sustainability issues deeper into your operations and strategy, year after year, you send a powerful signal. Indeed, you change the world," he told the business leaders. "In this century far more than the last, we need business to achieve our fundamental purposes at the United Nations.
"This is why LEAD and the Blueprint for Corporate Sustainability are so important. By working together at the strategic level as well as in concrete partnerships, we can leverage our respective strengths to address some of the toughest problems of our time."
Speaking at a news conference, Mr. Ban noted that he had dedicated much of his time in Davos to building momentum on efforts to deal with climate change, stressing that agreement among all nations is both necessary and possible. "It may not be easy, but things worth doing seldom are," he said.
UN-sponsored conferences in Copenhagen, Denmark, and Cancún, Mexico, over the past 13 months have narrowed some differences including pledges to help developing countries mitigate the effects of climate change and action to tackle deforestation, which accounts for nearly one-fifth of global warming carbon emissions.
But the major components of an accord to cap the increase in the world's average temperature at two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels still remain to be worked out.
