WWF 19 May 11;
Hong Kong - Hong Kong’s Legislative Council has approved a ban on all trawling in its local waters, a move that is largely being seen as a crucial first step in reviving the Administrative Region’s depleted marine environment.
The new policy, which comes into full effect in late 2012, includes a HK$17.2 billion (US$2.2 billion) buyout scheme that provides ex gratia payments for affected inshore trawler owners and other larger vessels. The new rules also include a payment plan for owners who voluntarily surrender their vessels as well as a one-off grant to affected local deckhands.
The Legislative Council decision follows the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region’s (HKSAR) announcement in Oct 2010 of a proposed ban on all bottom and mid-water trawling activities including fishing using pair, stern, shrimp and hang trawlers in its waters.
Big environmental payoff
A study conducted by Canada’s University of British Columbia for WWF Hong Kong finds that 5 years after the implementation of the trawling ban – provided the government also stops commercial fishing in marine parks - populations of squid and cuttlefish will increase by 35 percent, while the number of reef fish will grow by 20 per cent. Meanwhile, populations of larger fish, such as groupers and croakers, will surge by 40 to 70 per cent from their current levels.
The trawling ban will also give soft corals, sponges and numerous bottom-dwelling creatures an opportunity to recover, says WWF.
The capture fisheries sector in Hong Kong represents approximately 3,700 fishing vessels. Close to 1,100 of these are trawlers with the remaining small boats used for inshore fishing. Some 400 trawlers operate partly or wholly in Hong Kong’s territorial waters, covering 1,650 km2, and account for roughly 80 per cent of its fishing fleet’s total engine power.
But this is nearly double what the area’s marine environment can support, says a 2006 study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences.
“While local capture supply counts for only 20 per cent of all marine fisheries production in Hong Kong, no fisheries management system has ever been applied to its territorial waters. This has resulted in a dramatic decline in catch volume since the 1970s,” said Dr. Andy Cornish, WWF Hong Kong’s Director of Conservation. “The Hong Kong trawler ban could help valuable fish stocks recover.”
WWF also cautions that more still needs to be done to ensure that Hong Kong’s marine environment has a healthy future:
“Although a positive step, we still need the government to ban commercial fishing in Hong Kong marine parks, which was announced in 2008 but not put into action. A commercial ban along with sufficient regulatory and financial support to aid affected fishermen over the long term needs to be considered for Hong Kong’s marine environment fully recover,” said Dr. Cornish.
Campaign success
WWF Hong Kong has been campaigning for a ban on trawling since 2005 by promoting its significance to the recovery of ocean habitats and fish populations.
Only a handful of nations have imposed trawling bans to date. In the South China Sea, the Chinese government prohibits trawling all year round in water less than 40 meters and extends this with a May – August moratorium on all trawling, purse-seining and stake-netting activities. Countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada and Malaysia have established no-trawl zones in inshore waters to protect marine resources. Indonesia has implemented a trawling ban that extends across the entire country.
“There was a lot of resistance to the trawling ban in Hong Kong at first,” said Dr. Cornish, “but the growing support we received from the local community shows that Hong Kongers are aware of the problems affecting their environment and are taking action.”
In 2008, nearly 60,000 people signed a WWF petition calling for sustainable fisheries management in Hong Kong waters. And in recent weeks the response has been even stronger with academics, stakeholders, students and the public rallying to lobby legislators to support the ban.
Hong Kong bans trawling to save fish stocks
(AFP) Google News 20 May 11;
HONG KONG — Hong Kong has banned trawl fishing in its waters, a decision welcomed by conservationists Friday as a crucial move to save fish stocks and revive the city's depleted marine environment.
The measure, which is expected to come into effect in late 2012, comes after a long campaign by environmental groups who say the method is extremely damaging to the seabed and fish stocks.
The territory's law-making body approved the ban on Wednesday, and proposed a HK$1.7 billion ($219 million) scheme to provide payments to some 400 affected trawler owners and deckhands.
"(The ban) can strengthen the sustainable development of the fishing industry, and to maintain a good oceanic environment," Hong Kong's health chief York Chow told the Legislative Council, according to a statement.
A spokeswoman from the Food and Health Bureau, which oversees trawl fishing activities, told AFP Friday that the proposed payments to the trawler owners and deckhands will need to be approved by the law-making body.
Conservation group WWF, which has been lobbying for a trawling ban since 2005, hailed the decision as a success for ocean conservation efforts, after a dramatic decline in catch volume since the 1970s.
"We welcome and support this ban very much, as trawling is a very destructive practice," WWF Hong Kong spokeswoman Samantha Lee told AFP, adding that trawling accounts for over 40 percent of local fisheries capture.
"This would help valuable fish stocks to recover. This is an important first step, but I hope the government can tackle illegal trawling," she said.
Lee said the local fish population could increase by 20-30 percent five years after the implementation of the ban.
Trawling is a fishing method which involves nets being pulled through the water behind one or more boats, gathering up fish but also damaging the ocean floor and capturing other unwanted species.
Apart from saving fish stocks, conservationists have also said a trawling ban will give soft corals, sponges and other bottom-dwelling creatures an opportunity to recover.
WWF said that countries such as Australia, Brazil, Canada and Malaysia have established no-trawl zones in inshore waters to protect marine resources while Indonesia has banned trawling across the entire country.
