IUCN, 3 Oct 13;
At a meeting of the five Asian Rhino range states - Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Nepal - a common action plan was agreed today with the aim of increasing the populations of Asian Rhino species by at least 3% annually by 2020.
This agreement, called the Bandar Lampung Declaration, was reached after two days of negotiations at the Asian Rhino Range States Meeting held in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, hosted by the government of Indonesia and facilitated by the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC).
“Our decision to host this meeting reflects Indonesia’s determination to do everything we can to save our species of rhino,” says Zulkifli Hasan, Minister of Forestry, Indonesia. “We have found that when a species becomes extremely rare, occurring at a very low density, such as the Sumatran Rhino, we need to take special measures to ensure that the animals can find each other and breed.”
The commitment outlines specific conservation actions that are necessary to secure a steady growth rate of all three Asian Rhino species – Sumatran, Javan and Greater One-horned. These include improving the biological management and monitoring of the species, strengthening the protection of their habitats, performing strict anti-poaching operations, introducing tougher penalties for those that illegally kill Asian Rhinos, and maintaining the ban in the international trade of all rhino products.
“The number of surviving Asian Rhinos, especially of Javan and Sumatran Rhinos, is currently so low that maintaining their populations is not enough to secure their survival,” says Simon Stuart, Chair of IUCN SSC. “What we need to see is the recovery of these species and a steady increase of their populations. Seeing all Asian Rhino range states agree on a common and very specific action plan is a major step towards achieving this goal.”
Pressure from illegal hunting on all species of rhinos has grown seriously in recent years, mainly due to a significant increase in non-traditional use of rhino horn and a rise of rhino horn trade in Asian markets, especially in Viet Nam and China.
The Sumatran Rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) is listed as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ and its total population could be fewer than 100 individuals. An estimated 50 individuals of the Javan Rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus), also listed as Critically Endangered, survive in Java’s Ujung Kulon National Park. The Greater One-horned Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis), with estimated 3,339 individuals mainly in India and Nepal, is listed as Vulnerable and could easily be lost if current trends in the illicit trade in rhino horn continue.
The agreement was reached based on the latest knowledge on the status and trends of the three species provided by the IUCN SSC Asian Rhino Specialist Group.
Five countries commit to protecting Asian rhinos
Indra Harsaputra, Jakarta Post, 2 Oct 13;
Five countries in Asia have voiced their commitment to carry out joint conservation efforts to increase the number of rhinoceroses by 3 percent by 2020.
The joint commitment was declared in the First Asian Rhino Range State Meeting in Bandar Lampung attended by delegation members from five Asian countries: Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Nepal.
Forestry Minister Zulkifli Hasan said Asia hosted three of the five types of rhinos in the world. However, the rhino populations that were previously widespread across Asia have continued to decrease due to various factors.
“This is why countries attending the meeting have to make commitments to conserve the species,” Zulkifli told The Jakarta Post.
The three types of rhino in Asia are the Indian rhino or the greater one-horned rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis), the Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus) and the Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinos sumatrensis).
“The size of the three rhino populations currently scattered in Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Nepal amounts to 3,350 individual animals,” said Zulkifli.
He said that this population figure was far smaller than the two types of rhinos in Africa. There are 5,000 black rhinos currently living in their natural habitat while the white rhino populations now number around 20,000 individual animals.
“Through the rhino conservation partnership commitments among these Asian countries, it is hoped that the size of the three Asian rhino populations can be increased by 3 percent,” the minister said.
WWF-Indonesia forest program director, Anwar Purwoto, said all parties, including Indonesia, needed to pay serious attention to protecting both the Javan and Sumatran rhinos from excessive hunting and improving their degraded and fragmented habitats.
