Tee Zhuo Straits Times 26 Jun 19;
SINGAPORE - Land-scarce Singapore has three ways to stretch its land options: going upward, downward and seaward.
National Development Minister Lawrence Wong detailed these different ways in a blog post on Wednesday (June 26).
"Land is a critical factor in any country's development, more so for a little red dot like Singapore," he wrote.
"But through human ingenuity, we can come up with innovative ways to stretch our land options... That's how we can overcome our natural constraints, and continue to succeed over the long-term," he added.
The first, upward, goes beyond high-rise living. Mr Wong raised other applications such as solar panels on Housing Board block rooftops and vertical farms.
Using the new Tengah town as an example, the minister said chillers for centralised cooling systems were being placed on rooftops for better energy efficiency.
"The vertical strategy is also about optimising existing spaces, especially where we have yet to maximise the full development potential," he added, pointing to Paya Lebar Air Base.
Relocating the air base will allow for new and higher developments in the surrounding area, he said.
The second strategy - downward, or underground - is already being used, with underground utility systems like the power grid, telco lines and Marina Bay's district cooling system. But more is being done, Mr Wong said.
The first underground 230 kV substation will soon be built in Pasir Panjang and more underground district cooling systems will be added in new areas like Punggol.
Singapore is also going deeper underground, beyond 150m below ground, said Mr Wong, noting that there are already rock caverns in Jurong for oil storage.
"We are now identifying and safeguarding suitable locations for future cavern uses."
Mr Wong also said that the Government is putting together a comprehensive 3D underground space plan, with Marina Bay, Jurong Innovation District and Punggol Digital District already included, and more areas to be added.
The last strategy highlighted by the minister was extending seaward through reclamation.
For example, Singapore has reclaimed land in Tuas for a new terminal and is moving its existing ports in the south there.
This will free up about 1,000ha of prime waterfront space, he wrote, allowing the downtown area to extend beyond Marina Bay.
Mr Wong also highlighted a new method to reduce sand used in reclamation by 40 per cent - by using polders and dikes on Pulau Tekong.
"Reclamation is important for another reason - it is a strategy to protect Singapore against the threat of rising sea levels due to climate change," Mr Wong wrote, noting that reclamation levels have been raised by 1m.
"We are studying the need for other infrastructure, including sea walls and pumping stations to protect against rising sea levels. These are long-term investments but we are planning well ahead so that we can put them in place in a timely manner," he said.
