Best of our wild blogs: 12 Sep 10


“Mainly the mangrove” – the results so far from 11th Sep 2010 from News from the International Coastal Cleanup Singapore with more posts about the cleanup yesterday.

Oil Spill Check up with SMU
from Psychedelic Nature

Sea snake at Sisters!
from wild shores of singapore

The Life History of the Long Banded Silverline
from Butterflies of Singapore

New Lantana Bushes @ Toa Payoh Town Park
from Beauty of Fauna and Flora in Nature

Mistletoe Taxillus chinensis in Singapore
from Flying Fish Friends

Olive-backed Sunbird harvesting nectar
from Bird Ecology Study Group

A walk at Prunus trail
from Urban Forest and monkey faces

Tree Top Walk Revisited
from Fahrenheit minus 459

Malaysian coral under threat: AlJazeera video clip
from Bleach Watch Singapore


Read more!

Malaysian rangers rescue two Borneo Pygmy elephants

The Star 12 Sep 10;

KOTA KINABALU: Wildlife rangers rescued two endangered Borneo Pygmy elephants which had wandered into a plantation area in the east coast of Tawau.

After tracking their movements through footprints for nearly a week, Sabah Wildlife Department rangers led by chief veterinarian Dr Sen Nathan spotted the jumbos near the Felda Umas plantation about 70km from Tawau town on the first day of Hari Raya.

The rangers managed to tranquillise the two male elephants and they are expected to be relocated by tomorrow.

“We are trying to find a suitable place. They will probably be sent to the Ulu Segama forest reserve area (near Lahad Datu) in the east coast,” Sabah Wildlife Department director Dr Laurentius Ambu said yesterday.

Dr Nathan said the elephants were believed to have strayed into a palm oil estate from the Burmas area in search of food and caused some damage to the plantation.


Read more!

Illegal wildlife trade in Malaysia under control

Rashvinjeet S. Bedi The Star 12 Sep 10;

PETALING JAYA: Illegal trade in wildlife is happening in Malaysia but it is still under control with effective enforcement, said Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Per­hilitan).

“The department is doing everything within its authority and jurisdiction to curb illegal wildlife trade in Peninsular Malaysia,” a Perhilitan spokesman said.

He said initiatives from Perhilitan include doubling its staff and placing officers trained in species identification and intelligence gathering at the country’s 13 entry points.

It had also reinforced its co-operation through integrated enforcement task force with other agencies like the army, police, Customs, marine police, Malaysian Maritime Enforce­ment Agency, Anti-Smuggling Unit, airport authorities and non-governmental organisations, he added.

“Perhilitan has established 13 border checkpoints at major entry/exit points throughout the peninsula and is planning to set up five additional checkpoints in Kuala Kedah (Kedah), Kuala Perlis (Perlis), Butterworth (Penang), Subang Airport (Selangor) and Labuan for monitoring,” he said in an e-mail interview.

In its effort to combat illegal wildlife trade, especially wildlife smuggling, Perhilitan set up a flying squad, the Wildlife Crime Unit, in 2005.

“The unit has successfully arrested suspected illegal traders and confiscated various wildlife species since its formation,” said the spokesman.

One of the most prominent cases involved the confiscation of 35 tonnes of clouded monitor lizard (Varanus bengalensis) worth about RM3mil and the arrest of a suspect in Johor in November 2008, he said, adding that the department was also using a network of informers to provide vital information pertaining to illegal wildlife activities.

“Sales of wildlife over the Internet are also being monitored and several arrests have been made based on that information,” he said.

The spokesman also assured that Perhilitan would actively follow up on information supplied by the public in its effort to enforce the new Wildlife Conservation Act, which was recently passed by Parliament.

“The 24-hour enforcement unit on standby will address all information pertaining to illegal wildlife activities.”

However, he acknowledged that there were shortcomings and difficulties in curbing illegal wildlife trade including smuggling.

“Nevertheless, efforts are being undertaken by the various parties to address these weaknesses.”

Wildlife on the Net
Rashvinjeet S. Bedi The Star 12 Sep 10;

PETALING JAYA: Animal traffickers are becoming bolder – they are trading animals online.

One website offers endangered animals such as radiated tortoises and star tortoises for sale.

The website also provides a wide range of other tortoises, racoons, monkeys, birds, hedgehogs, snakes, geckos, ferrets and birds. Some of these animals require licences from the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan).

Prices can go into the thousands. For example, radiated tortoises are priced from RM1,300 to RM3,800.

An online wholesaler from Bangkok who is “open to the Malaysian market” is selling star tortoises, leopard tortoises, redfoot tortoises and sulcata tortoises. According to the posting, sales were open to wholesalers and retailers and that all their pets were healthy.

Elizabeth John, senior communication officer for Traffic (The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network), said sales of animals on the Internet was a growing trend and urged the authorities to look into it closely.

Earlier this year, Selangor Perhilitan arrested three men after they were caught peddling wildlife on the Internet.

The department also seized three birds, two iguanas and four snakes in several operations.

On Sept 6, wildlife trafficker Anson Wong was jailed six months and fined RM190,000 for smuggling 95 snakes without a permit.

Most of the advertisements posted on the Internet are from businesses based in Penang. This is followed by Klang Valley and Johor Baru.

Some exotic and endangered animals are also being sold in pet shops although not openly. But, according to a pet enthusiast, these rare species will only be sold to regular customers.

Trade in wildlife products is also going on. Sunday Star purchased a bear tooth and a patch of clouded leopard skin from the Pudu Market for only RM40.

The seller claimed the items were from a jaguar from Indonesia.

Checks with Traffic revealed that it is illegal to sell such items.

Putting more bite into protecting our wildlife
New Straits Times 13 Sep 10;

PUTRAJAYA: The Natural Resources and Environment Ministry is stepping up efforts to protect endangered animals.

It has set up an internal audit committee to look into the standard operating procedure involving the enforcement of laws and regulations on poaching.

Minister Datuk Douglas Uggah Embas said the committee would also see the involvement of non- governmental organisations.

"The objective is to review the enforcement of standard operating procedure.

"We will try to find out how to improve enforcement so that loopholes can be tightened."

Douglas said the ministry would rectify weaknesses in enforcement through the findings of the committee.

"We want to see where the weaknesses are. Whether they are internal, procedural, or legal."

He said the other measures being taken to curb poaching included identifying areas where such activities were rampant.

He said the enforcement of the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 later in the year, which provides for stiffer penalties, would drive home the point that the country took poaching seriously.

The law, among other things, provides for a fine of up to RM100,000, or a jail term of up to five years, or both, for hunting or keeping female protected wildlife without a licence, or hunting or keeping protected young wildlife without a licence.

It also provides for a fine of up to RM50,000, or a jail term of up to two years, or both, on anyone who hunts or keeps protected wildlife without a licence, or keeps any part of such an animal illegally.


Read more!

Penguins Skating on Thin Ice

Clara Moskowitz livescience.com 11 Sep 10;

If the harrowing plight of emperor penguins portrayed in the film "March of the Penguins" looked bad, it's nothing compared with the dire straits faced by many other penguin species.

Of the 18 penguin species on Earth, 13 are considered either threatened or endangered, with some species on the brink of extinction. Experts gathered last week to discuss the situation at the International Penguin Conference at the New England Aquarium in Boston.

"I hope that people will hear the word that they are in trouble, the oceans are in trouble," said Heather Urquhart, manager of the New England Aquarium's penguin exhibit and organizer of the conference. "I hope we get together and make some changes and hopefully stem the tide of what's going on with these species."

Penguins are non-flying, aquatic birds that live exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere.

"They occupy a niche fairly unexplored by other bird species," Urquhart told OurAmazingPlanet. "They evolved from birds of flight, and evolved not to fly so they could exploit the ocean resources that flying seabirds couldn't get to. Many species spend 80 percent of their lives at sea."

Austere life

Emperor penguins are the largest of the penguin species, and mate and breed on the ice of Antarctica. They make a harrowing trek across up to 75 miles (120 kilometers) of ice to reach breeding colonies during the frigid Antarctic winter, and after chicks are born males and females take turns diving for food and caring for the young.

While this life can be rather austere, for now it is sustaining: Emperor penguins are rated of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species.

"I think they're faring a lot better than some other species," said conference presenter Gerry Kooyman, a biologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California-San Diego who studies emperor penguins. "The massive amount of Antarctic ice is a buffer; it adds some level of stability. Even though some of the ice is declining, there's a much greater buffer of ice there than in the Arctic."

On the brink

Not faring so well are species such as erect-crested penguins, a New Zealand native that has lost about 70 percent of its population over the last 20 years.

The Galápagos penguin, endemic to the Galápagos Islands around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, has experienced a population decline of over 50 percent since the 1970s, and faces a 30-percent chance of extinction in this century, said Tony LaCasse, spokesman for the New England Aquarium.

"One big incident could wipe out that population," Urquhart said.

Other species like the yellow-eyed penguin of New Zealand, and the northern rockhopper penguin that breeds on islands in the southern Atlantic Ocean, are also endangered (the latter has declined by 90 percent over the last 50 years, according to a 2009 paper in the journal Bird Conservation International).

African penguins, a once robust iconic species in Namibia and South Africa, have experienced a precipitous decline and were recently reclassified as endangered.

"It's a very disturbing sign that that should happen in a species that was once so abundant, and it's occurring right before our eyes," Kooyman said.

Hit from all sides

The reasons for these declines vary according to species, with some penguins being hit from all sides by multiple threats.

Common dangers to penguin survival are pollution and human appropriation of habitats, as well as new mammalian predators such as dogs, cats and weasels that have been introduced by humans to penguins' environments. Some penguins are caught as bycatch by commercial fishers, and others are starving because fisheries are harvesting most of the prey available to penguins. Oil dumping and algae blooms in the oceans are also wreaking havoc on their food supply and habitats.

Finally, and in many cases most importantly, climate change is radically altering many penguins' habitats, affecting ocean temperatures and reducing the amount of sea ice. The changes result in limited space available for penguin breeding and a diminishing supply of krill, the small crustaceans that dominate many penguins' diets and which require sea ice cover to spawn.

Not only is this bad news for penguins, but it could spell disaster for the larger ecosystem around them.

"They're kind of the sentinel, or the canary in the coal mine, for the ocean in general," Urquhart said. "They can show us some things that are happening to the ocean environment."

While awareness of penguins' plight is growing and efforts are underway to aid the animals, a major reversal in human consumption and environmental interference could be necessary to save some penguin species, scientists said.


Read more!