Warming Oceans Will Melt Glaciers Quicker than Expected

Jennifer Welsh, LiveScience Yahoo News 3 Jul 11;

Ice sheets simmering in warmer ocean waters could melt much quicker than realized. New research is suggesting that as oceans heat up they could erode away the ice sheets much faster than warmer air alone, and this interaction needs to be accounted for in climate change models.

"Ocean warming is very important compared to atmospheric warming, because water has a much larger heat capacity than air," study researcher Jianjun Yin, of the University of Arizona, said in a statement. "If you put an ice cube in a warm room, it will melt in several hours. But if you put an ice cube in a cup of warm water, it will disappear in just minutes."

The researchers studied 19 state-of-the-art climate models and saw that subsurface ocean warming could accelerate ice-sheet melting over the next century, resulting in greater sea level rise that could exceed 3 feet (1 meter). Glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica will melt at different rates, though. [In Photos: Glaciers Before and After]

Different strokes for different coasts

Given a mid-level increase in greenhouse gases, the ocean layer about 650 to 1,650 feet (200 to 500 meters) below the surface would warm, on average, about 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius) by 2100, the researchers found.

The actual warming in different regions could differ significantly, though. They found that temperatures of subsurface oceans along the Greenland coast could increase as much as 3.6 F (2 C) by 2100, but along Antarctica would warm less, only 0.9 F (0.5 C).

"No one has noticed this discrepancy before — that the subsurface oceans surrounding Greenland and Antarctica warm very differently," Yin said. The discrepancy is caused by different currents in the ocean: The Gulf Stream will send warmer waters toward Greenland, while the Antarctic Circumpolar Current blocks some of the warmer waters from reaching Antarctica.

Warmer waters = melting ice

This drastic increase in ocean warming will have a substantial impact on how quickly the polar ice sheets melt, as warmer waters will erode away the ice sheets below the surface. This is on top of increased melting from warmer air in the region. As the glaciers' underwater support structures melt, they lose chunks of ice, which become icebergs.

"This does mean that both Greenland and Antarctica are probably going melt faster than the scientific community previously thought," study researcher Jonathan Overpeck, also of the University of Arizona, said in a statement. "We could have sea level rise by the end of this century of around 1 meter [more than 3 feet] and a good deal more in succeeding centuries."

Previous estimates had projected sea levels to rise by anywhere between 1.5 and 6.5 feet (0.56 and 2 m), and in 2011 a study by Eric Rignot, of the University of California at Irvine, and others projected that sea level rise would reach 12.6 inches (32 centimeters) by 2050 alone. Overpeck and Yin's study adds to the evidence that sea level rise by the end of the century will be near the high end of these projects.

The study was published today (July 3) in the journal Nature Geoscience.

Warming ocean could melt ice faster than thought
Randolph E. Schmid AP Yahoo News 3 Jul 11;

WASHINGTON (AP) — Warming air from climate change isn't the only thing that will speed ice melting near the poles — so will the warming water beneath the ice, a new study points out.

Increased melting of ice in Greenland and parts of Antarctica has been reported as a consequence of global warming, potentially raising sea levels. But little attention has been paid to the impact of warmer water beneath the ice.

Now, Jianjun Yin of the University of Arizona and colleagues report the warming water could mean polar ice melting faster than had been expected. Their report was published Sunday in the journal Nature Geoscience.

While melting floating ice won't raise sea level, ice flowing into the sea from glaciers often reaches the bottom, and grounded ice melted by warm water around it can produce added water to the sea.

"Ocean warming is very important compared to atmospheric warming because water has a much larger heat capacity than air," Yin explained. "If you put an ice cube in a warm room, it will melt in several hours. But if you put an ice cube in a cup of warm water, it will disappear in just minutes."

In addition, Yin explained, if floating ice along the coastal areas melts it will allow the flow of glaciers to accelerate, bringing more ice into the seas.

"This mean that both Greenland and Antarctica are probably going to melt faster than the scientific community previously thought," co-author Jonathan T. Overpeck said in a statement.

Overpeck, co-director of the University of Arizona's Institute of the Environment, said: "This paper adds to the evidence that we could have sea level rise by the end of this century of around 1 meter and a good deal more in succeeding centuries."

The subsurface ocean along the Greenland coast could warm as much as 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 Celsius) by 2100, the researchers reported. The warming along the coast of Antarctica would be somewhat less, they calculated, at 0.9 degree F (0.5 C).


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Best of our wild blogs: 3 Jul 11


Mandai tree falls
from Urban Forest

Reef Friends at Sea again! - Pulau Hantu
from Psychedelic Nature

Three Beauties @ MacRitchie Nature Trail
from Beauty of Fauna and Flora in Nature

A walk around Lazarus Island
from wonderful creation

Anemone hunt at Seringat-Kias
from wonderful creation and wild shores of singapore

Javan Myna
from Monday Morgue


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Railway tracks a huge draw

Hundreds of people turn up to stroll along the tracks; talks on how to develop land begin
Daryl Chin and Sia Ling Xin Straits Times 3 Jul 11;

It was a scene Singapore has never witnessed: Scores of people strolling along the railway tracks that run from Woodlands to Tanjong Pagar.

Yesterday, a day after the authorities announced that it would allow the public access to most of the 26km track for two weeks, hundreds of people turned up at different sections of the route throughout the day.

The Nature Society (Singapore) led an organised walk, with about 60 of its members trekking 6km from Bukit Timah to Ten Mile Junction.

Mr Leong Kwok Peng, vice-president of the society, said: 'I think the turnout is fantastic. You can easily see hundreds of people milling around the area when you look down both ends of the tracks.'

Armed with water bottles, walking shoes and cameras, many could be seen carefully making their way across the tracks. Some were intent on choosing a pebble as a keepsake.

Mr Kenneth Loh, 39, a manager in the construction industry who lives at Rifle Range Road where he can see and hear the trains go by every day, took his wife, two daughters and a friend's family along.

'When I moved there about a year ago, I was hoping the train service would stop soon so we wouldn't be affected by the noise. Now, we are used to it and enjoy watching them go past - and they're gone,' he said.

Engineer Kooi Yok Meng, 62, who lives in Teck Whye, headed down to the tracks with his wife as he thought it would be 'interesting and romantic'.

'We've lived here for over 10 years and never had the chance to see the tracks up close. I thought it would be fun to come here and snap some pictures of my wife. It's actually kind of like going on a date after being married for so long,' said Mr Kooi, who has been married for more than 20 years.

The public can enjoy most of the track until July 17. A 3km stretch between Rifle Range Road and the Rail Mall is accessible throughout this month.

At the launch of a National Parks Board exhibition at the Botanic Gardens yesterday, Minister of State for National Development and Manpower Tan Chuan-Jin said developing a 'green' corridor will take years and extensive public engagement.

The former general has already begun dialogues with academics, nature and heritage groups, to name a few.

Calling it a partnership, he said: 'I think it's very important to listen to their perspectives... even as we develop the area, so we can factor in some of their considerations.'

He added that he was also keen to get input from others such as architects, art school students and even the schools along the railway line.

Singapore Heritage Society president Kevin Tan said he was heartened by the latest development. 'From the outpouring of emotion at its closure, it's clear that Singaporeans are increasingly invested in Singapore and concerned about what makes this place special. And it's a good move that these people are being engaged,' he said.

The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) said on Friday that it will study the possibility of maintaining a continuous green link along the rail line 'without affecting the development potential of the lands'.

It also said the stretch could be added to the planned 150km islandwide park connector network.

Nature Society president Shawn Lum said this announcement, plus the URA's dedicated website, clearly showed that the principles of a green corridor were being embraced.

The website, which invites public feedback, also provides information on The High Line in New York City, and Promenade Plantee in Paris.

Both of these areas were railway stations that fell into disuse but later became rejuvenated as public spaces.

'It shows that the authorities have done their homework and are not just paying lip service. Of course, to be realistic, we can't get everything we want, but it's exciting to be involved at the embryonic stage,' said Dr Lum.

Railway's green corridor fine as it is
Straits Times Forum 5 Jul 11;

I AM sad to learn that the railway tracks will be open only until July 17, with the exception of the stretch from Rifle Range Road to the Rail Mall. That stretch will stay open until the end of the month.

It was nice to see hundreds of people strolling along the tracks over the weekend. It is not often that we can be in such a tranquil environment.

I understand that it will take years and extensive effort to develop a green corridor. However, the corridor is fine as it is. Why does it need developing? It offers us a unique piece of Singapore's past, fresh air, greenery, wildlife and a place to get away from everyday life.

Why can't we be left free to roam the tracks from Queenstown to at least the Rail Mall?

Damian Ng


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New reservoirs to boost Singapore's water supply

Channel NewsAsia 3 Jul 11;

SINGAPORE: Singapore's water supply received a boost with the opening of the Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs.

This brings the total number of reservoirs in Singapore to 17.

The reservoirs were created by the damming of Sungei Punggol and Sungei Serangoon.

They will collect rainwater from estates and areas within Punggol and Sengkang, as well as parts of Hougang and Ang Mo Kio.

Together with the Marina Reservoir, they increase the water catchment areas from half to two-thirds of Singapore.

National water agency PUB celebrated this milestone on Sunday at a ceremony officiated by Minister for the Environment and Water Resources, Dr Vivian Balakrishnan.

The plan is part of PUB's strategy to create estuarine reservoirs by damming the major rivers to collect and store as much of the 2,400mm of rain that it gets annually.

Singapore has eight reservoirs collecting water from urbanised catchments in the densely populated city areas and residential towns.

PUB said water from local catchments is a pillar of Singapore's water sustainability strategy, along with imported water, high-grade reclaimed water branded as NEWater and desalinated water.

Collectively, these four sources of water are known as the 'Four National Taps' to ensure a diversified and sustainable water supply.

PUB said besides enhancing water supply, the Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs are set to transform the landscape in north-eastern Singapore.

Envisioned as a 'waterfront town of the 21st century', Punggol Town will soon become a commercial and social hub, with a 4.2-km waterway that connects both reservoirs running through the estate and town centre.

Residents can look forward to waterfront living in the heartlands with a myriad of attractive and lifestyle choices lined up along the banks.

- CNA/cc

Two new reservoirs help boost Singapore's water supply
AsiaOne 3 Jul 11;

Two new reservoirs opened in northeast Singapore, giving Singapore a much-needed boost to water supply.

Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs are the latest additions, bringing the total number of water catchment areas in Singapore to 17.

PUB announced today that they increase the water catchment areas from half to two-thirds of Singapore, together with the Marina Reservoir.

The milestone achievement was celebrated in a ceremony officiated by Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources.

Speaking at the ceremony, Dr Balakrishnan said that Singapore is "well on our way to self-sufficiency" with imported water from Johor, NEWater, and desalinated water providing Singapore with a sustainable water supply.

Created by the damming of Sungei Punggol and Sungei Serangoon, the Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs will collect rainwater from estates and areas within Punggol and Sengkang, and parts of Hougang and Ang Mo Kio.

This is in line with PUB's strategy to create estuarine reservoirs by damming the major rivers to collect and store as much of the 2400mm of rain that it gets annually.

The Minister also urged Singaporeans to play our part to make sure the reservoirs stays clean. He said: "As we look forward to these new developments, it is important to note that we need community support and community participation because we need to keep our areas clean. If you just stopped to think about it, every drop of rain that falls on the ground or lands in our drains, ends up in a reservoir and ultimately in our drinking cups. And that requires all of us to play our part to make sure it stays clean and safe."

Waterfront living in the heartlands

Besides enhancing water supply, residents of Punggol and Serangoon can look forward to waterfront living in the heartlands with a myriad of attractive and lifestyle choices lined up along the banks.

Envisioned as a ‘waterfront town of the 21st century’, Punggol Town will soon become a commercial and social hub, with a 4.2-km waterway that connects both reservoirs running through the estate and town centre.

Located right in the midst of Punggol Reservoir, the ABC Waters project - Sengkang Floating Wetland – links the Anchorvale Community Club to the Sengkang Riverside Park via a bridge on one side, and a boardwalk skimming the water surface on the other. While helping to keep the water clean by natural processes, the wetland also provides a habitat for fish, birds and other wildlife, enhancing the biodiversity there.

Lorong Halus Wetland along Serangoon Reservoir collects and treats water passing through the former landfill, preventing it from flowing into the reservoir. This helps safeguard the quality of water in Serangoon Reservoir.

Like the Sengkang Floating Wetland, the Lorong Halus Wetland is developing into a natural habitat for wildlife over time. Members of the public can also go on the nature trails to learn more about wetland, the plants, and various wildlife that thrive there.

Dr Balakrishnan said: "Punggol Town will also serve as a 'living laboratory' to test bed new ideas and technologies in sustainable development.

"Work on the first Eco-Precinct, named the Treelodge@Punggol, is already underway, with eco-friendly features such as the collection of rainwater to wash common areas and rooftop greening."

Once landfill and pig farms, now vital reservoirs
Punggol, Serangoon reservoirs to supply 5% of S'pore's water needs
Mavis Toh Straits Times 4 Jul 11;

SINGAPORE'S 16th and 17th reservoirs - formerly home to pig and poultry farms and the Lorong Halus landfill - were officially declared open yesterday.

The Punggol and Serangoon reservoirs, created by damming the Punggol and Serangoon rivers respectively, are open to the public, though parts of the promenades are still under construction.

Little remains of what these two areas once were.

Construction of the two water catchments, which cost $300 million, started in 2006. The water from the two reservoirs will be pumped to Upper Peirce Reservoir for storage.

The two new reservoirs are connected by the 4.2km Punggol Waterway, which runs through Punggol housing estate and provides residents with waterfront living and water activities.

At the official opening of the reservoirs yesterday, Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said they marked yet another milestone in Singapore's journey towards achieving self-sufficiency and sustainability in terms of its water stocks.

With a combined catchment area of 5,500ha, the two reservoirs will supply about 5 per cent of Singapore's water needs.

Taken together with the Marina Reservoir, they will expand Singapore's water catchment area from half its total land area to two-thirds - an achievement Dr Balakrishnan believes to be a world record.

Apart from its 17 reservoirs, Singapore depends on imported water, Newater and desalinated water.

Also present yesterday was Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, who is an MP for Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC. He told reporters that his Pasir Ris constituents used to be concerned about living so near the Lorong Halus landfill.

'It is just wonderful to see the transformation in 15 years,' he said.

Mr Goh Chong Hoon, deputy director of national water agency PUB, said that finding effective ways to combat pollution was one challenge faced in the construction of the reservoirs.

The solution came with the building of the Lorong Halus Wetland on the banks of the Serangoon Reservoir.

The wetland collects water passing through the former landfill and prevents it from flowing into the reservoir. The plants there also filter and clean the water.

In his speech, Dr Balakrishnan noted that Singapore had started with the conventional approach, by collecting rainwater in protected catchments. But with so many competing demands for land here, it has had to build unprotected catchments in urban areas to supplement the country's water supply.

To ensure that such catchments are safe from contamination, sewerage infrastructure has been installed, old sewers upgraded to prevent leaks and highly pollutive industries moved elsewhere, he said.

Punggol resident Richard Low, 58, is happy with the developments in his neighbourhood.

He said: 'People used to remember this place as a rubbish dump. Now, it is beautiful. http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifThe transformation is just stunning.'

New reservoirs to boost Singapore's water supply
Channel NewsAsia 3 Jul 11;

SINGAPORE: Singapore's water supply received a boost with the opening of the Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs.

This brings the total number of reservoirs in Singapore to 17.

The reservoirs were created by the damming of Sungei Punggol and Sungei Serangoon. Both reservoirs can meet about five per cent of the country's water needs and will collect rainwater from estates and areas within Punggol and Sengkang, as well as parts of Hougang and Ang Mo Kio.

Together with the Marina Reservoir, they increase the water catchment areas from half to two-thirds of Singapore.

National water agency PUB celebrated this milestone on Sunday at a ceremony officiated by Minister for the Environment and Water Resources, Dr Vivian Balakrishnan and Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean.

The plan is part of PUB's strategy to create estuarine reservoirs by damming the major rivers to collect and store as much of the 2,400mm of rain that it gets annually.

Singapore has eight reservoirs collecting water from urbanised catchments in the densely populated city areas and residential towns.

Dr Balakrishnan said: "The use of urbanised catchments required careful land use planning and supporting infrastructure to safeguard the quality of the water.

"For instance, sewerage infrastructure had to be put in place to carry away used water. Old sewers had to be upgraded to ensure that there were no leaks polluting ground water. Highly pollutive industries had to be relocated outside the water catchment areas."

Dr Balakrishnan added that the new reservoirs are significant in Singapore's journey towards water self-sufficiency and sustainability.

PUB said water from local catchments is a pillar of Singapore's water sustainability strategy, along with imported water, high-grade reclaimed water branded as NEWater and desalinated water.

Collectively, these four sources of water are known as the "Four National Taps" to ensure a diversified and sustainable water supply.

PUB said besides enhancing water supply, the Punggol and Serangoon Reservoirs are set to transform the landscape in north-eastern Singapore.

Envisioned as a "waterfront town of the 21st century", Punggol Town will soon become a commercial and social hub, with a 4.2-km waterway that connects both reservoirs running through the estate and town centre.

Residents can look forward to waterfront living in the heartlands with a myriad of attractive and lifestyle choices lined up along the banks.

DPM Teo said: "It's a multi-used reservoir, recreational area, people can enjoy the water centre here. It's just wonderful to see the transformation within just 15 years."

Water from the Serangoon reservoir is still undergoing desalting process, and will only be fit for consumption by the end of this year.

- CNA/cc/ac

Two new reservoirs to boost Singapore's water supply
Esther Ng Today Online 4 Jun 11;

SINGAPORE - Singapore's water supply has been increased with the opening of Punggol and Serangoon reservoirs, bringing the number of reservoirs here to 17.

Created by the damming of Sungei Punggol and Sungei Serangoon, the two reservoirs will also bring waterfront living to Singapore's north-eastern heartlands.

Along with Marina Reservoir, Singapore's water catchment areas has increased from half to two-thirds of the Republic's land area.

Minister for the Environment and Water Resources, Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, who officiated at the opening yesterday, said the two reservoirs will enhance Singapore's "water self-sufficiency and sustainability".

In addition, the Punggol and Serangoon reservoirs are expected to transform the heartlands of Singapore's northeast.

The PUB is working with the People's Association to run watersports programmes at these reservoirs.

Yesterday, the PUB launched its ABC Waters Learning Trail @ Sengkang Floating Wetland, an experiential learning trail focused on water and biodiversity.

Students from Anchor Green Primary, Fernvale Primary and Nan Chiau High School, some of the six schools which have adopted Punggol Reservoir, will explore the sciences, geography and national education on the man-made floating wetland.

Lorong Halus Wetland, too, along Serangoon Reservoir has become a "popular" recreational hotspot, noted Mr Balakrishnan.

The former landfill not only collects and filters water before it flows into the reservoir, but it has developed into a natural habitat teeming with wildlife and fauna.

Said Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, who was present at yesterday's opening ceremony: "The concerns of my residents then was that it was an active landfill site, (so) it's wonderful to see that just within 15 years it's now a wonderful recreational area, it's a multi-use reservoir - people can enjoy the water centre here."

Asked about the future of Lorong Halus as the wetlands is not a gazetted nature area and with plans to turn the wetlands into an industrial park, Mr Teo said: "We have to see what we can make use of it for in the long term. In the meantime, it will be a wonderful lung for the people living in Pasir Ris as well as in Punggol, connected by the bridge and united by this reservoir."


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Rustic getaways in Singapore

In highly urbanised Singapore, you can still find vacation spots with a 'countryside' feel
Magdalen Ng Straits Times 3 Jul 11;

Be it a laid-back seaside vacation or a back-tobasics farmstay, these rustic getaways are a nice break from the city. You can close your eyes and pretend that you are not in urbanised Singapore.

There is D'Kranji Farm in Kranji, which has the relaxed vibe of a kampung in Malaysia or Orchid Country Club in Yishun, which overlooks a lush golf course and Seletar Reservoir.

Or island-hop to Pulau Ubin. Recruitment consultant Jasmine Chan stayed a night at Celestial Resort on the island with seven friends. And she says that it is a place where you can relax and lose track of time.

'I didn't want to take leave, so having a staycation was good. Plus, the resort really did not feel like Singapore. You can see fish swim right next to you,' says the 23-year-old.

She warns that the 'out of Singapore' feel extends to creature comforts, so do not expect five-star rooms and service. 'Bring insect repellent, you will need it,' she adds.

But social media manager Diana Lim was put off staying at D'Kranji Farm Resort after a day visit. She says: 'A real farm should have many farm animals to pet.'

But she adds that she saw an interesting sight at the farm, which grows seasonal fruit and produce that visitors can buy, and offers educational tours. It was a bounty of bananas on a tree that made her look twice.

'I've never seen so many bananas,' she says. 'I found out it is called Banana Musa - Thousand Fingers Banana.'

Mozzies and the possible lack of things to do aside, Mr Arthur Chen, 33, who is pursing a master's degree after working as a tuition teacher for six years, says he is looking to stay at the farm for his next holiday.

'It's much more economical, both in terms of time and money. And it does not take much effort to plan. I can just book the place and go - and I'll be on holiday immediately,' he says.

songyuan@sph.com.sg

Where: 1000 Pulau Ubin Island, tel: 6542-6681

Info: www.celestialresort.com

How much: $118 for a standard room to $268 for a family suite

There are no pristine, white beaches but on Pulau Ubin, you can still indulge in snorkelling and swimming among fish in the man-made lagoon at Celestial Beach Resorts.

The fish may not be as colourful as those elsewhere - though you should keep an eye out for the distinctive black pomfret - but schools of them rush towards you when you feed them.

You can rent bicycles at the resort to explore the island, which is a haven for wildlife. If you are lucky, you might catch a glimpse of the rare Oriental Pied Hornbill bird, which has taken to breeding on Pulau Ubin.

There is no need to venture out of the self-sufficient resort and its cafe serves a decent spaghetti carbonara ($10) and some mean chocolate eclairs ($4.50 for a plate). But be warned, the wait staff, while impeccably well-mannered, are probably just as chilled-out as the guests.

Rooms are not exactly luxurious but they are clean and functional and perfect for a quick, pocket-friendly getaway with friends or family.

D'KRANJI FARM RESORT

A scarecrow (above) in the middle of the rice field, lovely views of the countryside from the rooms, and banana plants growing in abundance. -- ST PHOTOS: CHEW SENG KIM







Where: 10 Neo Tiew Lane 2, >tel: 6862-9717

Info: www.dkranji.com.sg

How much: Special offer of $185 nett for a one-night stay, excluding breakfast

It is a long way from civilisation, a 15-minute drive to the nearest MRT station, but that is precisely the point. Once you step through the gates of this farm resort, you leave urban life behind.

There are rows of fruit trees - papayas, sugar apples and longans, to name a few, and vegetables, including maize, tomatoes and peppers. A scarecrow is an ominous presence in the middle of a small rice-field.

Rooms are small, so do leave your large-sized trolley bag at home, but there are basic amenities, complete with an outdoor shower.

Dinner is not provided but there is a restaurant in the compound. There are also plenty of other commercial farms around, ranging from vegetable and goat to mushroom concerns, that welcome visitors and are worth exploring. But if you prefer a more restful stay, simply rise early to catch the sunrise and then go back to sleep.

This farm resort boasts unrestricted views, thanks to a nearby airbase, so hope for clear skies and good weather to make the most of it.

ORCHID COUNTRY CLUB

You can play golf, bowl at the in-house alley or swim, and enjoy the fresh air and view of the golf course from your room (below). -- PHOTOS: ORCHID COUNTRY CLUB

Where: 1 Orchid Club Road, tel: 6755-9811

Info: www.orchidclub.com

How much: $200++ for a deluxe room to $500++ for a deluxe suite

This place beside a golf course at Yishun is a paradise for golfers. It would probably take more than a day to work the three nine-hole courses on site. The rates range from $100 to $220. You do not have to be a member to stay here.

But for those who do not play golf, there is nothing much to do other than bowl at the in-house alley or swim, and enjoy the view of the sprawling course from your room.

The rooms are spacious and well-furnished and are comparable to those in a four-star hotel, albeit a dated one.

There are plenty of dining options in the golf club itself, including Chinese restaurant Peach Garden, where you must try the XO sauce carrot cake ($10), and Par Lounge, where you can enjoy a nightcap.

And for those who do not mind a 20-minute bus ride or a 10-minute drive, head out to the well-known Chong Pang Nasi Lemak in the vicinity.

CITY BEACH RESORT

You can fish at the water's edge, watch ships pass by or simply sit there and watch the waves. The locations may be inconvenient for those who do not drive and the rooms at the resort are simple, but you can play pool or make a trip to nearby Sentosa, Labrador Park or Vivocity.

Where: 8 Port Road, tel: 6273-0030

Info: www.citybeachresort.com.sg

How much: Rates start from $130 nett for a one-night stay including breakfast

City Beach Resort boasts views of the South China Sea and is nestled in a quiet location just off Pasir Panjang Road. It is perfect for couples or families who want to spend some quality time together.

There is a pool, beer garden and seafood restaurant on site, and the rooms are simple but elegantly furnished. But it is certainly no five-star beach resort.

However, the quaint location means that getting there and around may be a problem for non-motorists.

Those who drive could zip off to nearby Sentosa or Labrador Park for a picnic or to get a tan. For city-dwellers who need a shopping fix, there is always VivoCity to save the day.


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Thirty elephants damage plantations in W Lampung

Antara 3 Jul 11;

Liwa, Lampung (ANTARA News) - A herd of 30 elephants again damaged plantations at Pemerihan village, Bengkunat sub district, Belimbing, West Lampung, Lampung Province, Sumatra Island, last Saturday.

"Tens of elephants entered the plantation areas in the morning, at around 4 am, and luckily they did not attack the settlement area," Head of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Office`s national park management section Achmad Sutardy said at Bengkunat, Saturday.

The area is currently guarded by a number of the national park`s staff members.

The elephants came out of the national park to find food.

"Every year, wild elephants came out of the forest to move to location where food is available. It happens that the elephants` route is near the human settlement located next to the forest," he said.

Local villages were scared because the presence of the elephants could threatened their lives, Achmad said.

Every night, 12 national park officers and local villagers guard the plantation and settlement areas from the animals.

Conflicts between Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and humans have increased over the past few years claiming lives among both humans and elephants but mostly among the giant animals.

At least 14 elephants were found dead during the period of 2004-2011, but who had caused their deaths has remained "not known".

Among the most tragic one occurred in May 2002, when a herd of 17 Sumatran elephants were poisoned in a community oil palm plantation on Sumatra island.

The latest deaths of Sumatran elephants were found in April 2011 when four elephants were reportedly poisoned to death in an oil palm plantation at Putri Hijau, North Bengkulu district, Bengkulu Province.

According to data from 2007-2009, there were at least 21 conflicts between elephants and local people in Indonesia which estimated to have caused Rp500 million of material losses per year.
(Uu.F001/HAJM)

Editor: Priyambodo RH


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Seven hotspots detected in Riau

Antara 2 Jul 11;

Dumai, Riau Province (ANTARA News) - The US National Oceanic Atmospheric Agency (NOAA)`s Satellite 18 has detected seven hotspots in Riau, according to Riau`s meteorology, climatology and geophysics agency (BMKG).

"There are seven hotspots in Sumatra, and all of them are in Riau, namely five in Rokan Hilir District, and two in Bengkalis, Sanya Gautami, a Riau BMKG analyst, said here Saturday.

The number of hotspots had dropped significantly from a few days ago when 36 - 56 hotspots were detected in Sumatra, mostly in Riau island, he said.

The hotspots were previously not detected due to clouds over Riau.

"At the time, none of the hotspots was detected in Riau. But, starting Friday (July 1), hotspots were seen again," she said.

Until the next two days, most of Riau areas hardly has rains. "However, in several places there will be possibilities to local rains with low intensity," she said.

She predicted that the number of hotspots might increase especially in the districts of Rokan Hilir, Bengkalis, Siak, Indragiri Hulu, Indragiri Hilir, Kuantan Singingi and Dumai which have large forest areas.

Last Tuesday (June 28), Riau province`s Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) said it had detected at least 36 hotspots on Sumatra Island.

Warih Puji Lestari of Riau`s BMKG said the 36 hotspots were detected by NOAA satellite, where 18 were located in areas prone to forest fires in the provinces of Jambi (three spots), South Sumatra (4 spots) and West Sumatra (one spot).

"The remaining 28 hotspots were detected in Riau province," she said.

The hotspots in Raiu province were located among others in the districts of Siak, Kampar, Bengkalis, Indragiri Hulu, Kuantansingingi, Dumai city, Pelalawan and Rokan Hilir.

Most of the forest and plantation fires in Indonesia are man-made. Fire is the cheapest and the only available tool for smallholders to reduce vegetation cover and to prepare and fertilize soils.

(SYS/F001)

Editor: Suryanto


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Best of our wild blogs: 2 Jul 11


Video clip of The Diversity of Singapore's Sea Anemones Public Talk, 29 Jun from sgbeachbum

9 July - Chek Jawa Boardwalk nature trip
from Adventures with the Naked Hermit Crabs

Life History of the Autumn Leaf
from Butterflies of Singapore

BESGroup report: May 2010 to May 2011
from Bird Ecology Study Group

Anemone hunt at Punggol
from wild shores of singapore and Singapore Nature

Dirty, smelly and brown: What's happened to S'pore River?
from Lazy Lizard's Tales

Oriental Whip Snake
from Monday Morgue


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Explore old rail tracks? You can during this month

SLA to do removal works in stages so public can experience green corridor
Jamie Ee Wen Wei Straits Times 2 Jul 11;

TANJONG Pagar Railway Station may be closed and work to remove the tracks is under way, but it is not the end of the road yet for railway buffs.

In response to requests from the public, the entire line of railway tracks will be open to the public from now until July 17, except for a few areas.

After July 17, a 3km stretch of tracks from Rifle Range Road to The Rail Mall will continue to be open until July 31.

A joint statement from the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) and the Urban Redevelopment Authority yesterday noted that as agreed with Malaysia, Singapore will remove the tracks and ancillary structures of the KTM railway and hand them over to Malaysia.

The SLA will start these removal works as well as do maintenance works shortly.

But 'in response to requests for an opportunity for the public to trek along and experience the tracks', the SLA will do its work in stages.

It added that members of the public are advised to be careful when walking along the tracks as it can be 'narrow and rough' at certain locations.

The statement said the Tanjong Pagar Railway Station and Bukit Timah Railway Station will be closed temporarily to facilitate the moving out of furniture and equipment by KTM and its tenants.

The SLA will also carry out maintenance works and structural inspections. More information on the two buildings' reopening will be announced later.

Tanjong Pagar Railway Station will be preserved as a national monument while the Bukit Timah Railway Station has been gazetted as a conserved building.

From July 1 to July 17, minor works will be carried out at the Bukit Timah station and the railway crossings at Kranji Road, Sungei Kadut Avenue, Choa Chu Kang Road, Stagmont Ring and Gombak Drive.

The public should avoid these areas, which will be cordoned off, said the statement.

Works to remove the tracks along the rest of the former line, except for the 3km stretch from Rifle Range Road to The Rail Mall, will start from July 18.

This will include the clearing of small buildings, tracks, cables, gates, posts, signal lights, level crossings, controllers and traffic lights.

Removal works will be fully completed by Dec 31.

The railway land, which was previously occupied by Malaysia's KTM for its railway use, was returned to Singapore yesterday following a land-swop agreement with Malaysia.

History buff Jerome Lim, 46, said the extension would give more Singaporeans a chance to 'explore the tracks and appreciate the beauty of the green corridor'.

He was at the tracks between Holland Road and The Rail Mall yesterday morning to explore it the day after the handover.

'There was a surreal kind of silence, a sense of calm and peace. The fact that no trains were passing through added to the surreal feeling,' said the naval architect, who has visited various parts of the track in the past.

Mr Leong Kwok Peng, 54, vice-president of the Nature Society of Singapore, felt that two weeks was too short for the public to fully experience the tracks and its surroundings.

'There's a fantastic countryside feel to it. It's a rare piece of land, yet close to many residential areas,' he said.

The society is planning to organise walks for its members over the two weekends.

He recommends taking a walk along the scenic stretch between Holland Road to Hillview Avenue, where trekkers will come across bridge.

Another stretch between Buona Vista and Bukit Merah offers a contrasting landscape of office buildings lined along the tracks, he said.

The more adventurous can venture up north from Choa Chu Kang to Woodlands, where there are mangroves along the way, said Mr Leong.

He advised the public to do the trek in the day as there are no street lights along the track. They should be prepared for rain and wear comfortable walking shoes.

Meanwhile, at the Tanjong Pagar station yesterday, work to dismantle the railings along the train platform began.

Signs stating 'State Property' were also put up around the perimeter of the site.

Several members of the public turned up to catch a glimpse of the building a day after the handover.

Student Janson Chang, 20, was taking pictures of the station's facade from outside its gates. 'I used to live in the area and grew up seeing the trains pulling in and out of the station,' he said.

Retiree Chang Yee Chow, 60, was disappointed when he found out it was already closed to the public. He was at the station on Thursday evening.

'It was very crowded that night. I wanted to see how it was like when the building is empty, whether there would be a different atmosphere,' he said.

Unbroken green stretch along railway land?
Grace Chua Straits Times 2 Jul 11;

THE railway lands that were returned to Singapore yesterday may be kept a continuous green stretch and could even be linked to existing park connectors.

A day after the historic handover of the 26km tract of Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) lands, the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) said yesterday that it would 'comprehensively review and chart the development plans' for the lands and their surrounding areas.

'The URA will study the possibility of marrying development and greenery, such as applying innovative strategies to maintain a continuous green link along the rail corridor without affecting the development potential of the lands,' it said in its first statement on the lands, much of which is flanked by unspoilt vegetation.

And even though the lines are closed for clearing, train-track trekkers will get a brief respite to visit most parts of the tracks, until July 17. After that, a 3km stretch from Rifle Range Road to the Rail Mall will stay open until the end of the month.

On its website, the URA also suggested that the stretch from Tanjong Pagar to Woodlands could one day add to the planned 150km round-the-island park connector network, or be a linear park like New York City's High Line, itself once part of an elevated railroad track.

The so-called 'Rail Corridor', the URA said, will offer people new choices of outdoor activities.

'We hope that it will encourage people to explore parts of Singapore that were less accessible before,' it said.

Environmentalists reacted to the announcement with caution, with some wanting to see what would actually be done.

Last year, nature and heritage groups asked the Government to conserve what they term the Green Corridor, which comprises not just the recently returned KTM lands but also a 14km western stretch of railway towards Jurong.

They argued that the 173.7ha expanse was home to rare birds and animals, and a key part of Singapore's natural and national heritage.

Since then, more than a thousand people have been on guided or independent walks along the tracks.

Mr Steven Lim, president of the Safe Cycling Task Force, said: 'I'm surprised. I thought they would free up the land for commercialisation.'

But he liked the idea of an unbroken stretch, especially one joined to the park connector network. 'It gives leisure and commuter cyclists another option,' he said.

Others gave suggestions on how the land could be developed while still kept unbroken.

Mr Leong Kwok Peng, vice-president of the Nature Society (Singapore) and part of the 'Green Corridor' advocacy group, said there are places, such as Tanjong Pagar, Woodlands and the one-north site in Buona Vista, wide enough for some development at the edges.

'You do it sensibly so that it merges with the landscape,' he said. 'But not like a shopping mall.'

So long as it was continuous, with even the north or south ends lopped off for development, he said: 'I can live with that.'

Environmental law expert Joseph Chun noted that what the land is earmarked for will hint at future land use.

Already, the Tanjong Pagar and Bukit Timah stations will be preserved, and there could be a green link between the two.

The land is unlikely to be a gazetted nature reserve, he said, but could become a nature area whose protection is administrative and not set in stone.

For example, Pasir Ris Park and Mount Faber are zoned as such nature areas. Or it could be like the Chek Jawa wetland area on Pulau Ubin, whose use is reviewed every 10 years.

Mr Chun noted that keeping land-use options open is valuable in itself. 'The moment you develop the land, you close off a lot of options and you can't un-develop it,' he said.

Property consultant Jeffrey Hong described the potential combination of development and greenery as 'perfect'.

Landed property or low-rise condominiums, he said, would enjoy better views of the greenery, while shops could be built at a stretch near Rail Mall, turning it into 'another little Holland Village'.

The URA did not say when it would make a decision, but it is inviting more public feedback on the Rail Corridor at its dedicated website, www.ura.gov.sg/railcorridor

It said: 'We agree with the many suggestions we have received from the public on how to make use of this unique linkage to encourage community activities and foster community bonding.'

Railway tracks to be open to public for two weeks
Removal of tracks and structures to be done in stages
Jasmine Ng Straits Times 2 Jul 11;

THE public can take a final stroll along the tracks formerly occupied by the Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) before they are removed in two weeks' time.

The Singapore Land Authority (SLA) said that it will remove the tracks and ancillary structures of the railway in stages, in response to requests for public for a chance to trek along the tracks for the last time.

Yesterday, the SLA and Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) announced the public works and future plans for railway land.

The lands have been vested in the Singapore government. As agreed with Malaysia, Singapore will remove the tracks and ancillary structures of the KTM railway and hand them to Malaysia.

The entire line of railway tracks, except for some localised areas, will be open to public from July 1-17.

In the meantime, minor works will be carried out at the Bukit Timah Railway Station and the railway crossings at Kranji Road, Sungei Kadut Avenue, Choa Chu Kang Road, Stagmont Ring and Gombak Drive.

From July 18, works to remove the railway tracks along the rest of the former railway line will commence, except for the three-kilometre stretch from Rifle Range Road to the Rail Mall, which will continue to be open to the public till the end of the month.

The removal works include the clearance of minor buildings, sleepers, tracks, cables, gates, posts and debris around the various sites from Tanjong Pagar to Woodlands, and is expected to be completed by the end of the year.

The URA said that it will comprehensively review and chart the development plans for the former railway lands and their surrounding areas.

As part of its review, the URA will study the possibility of marrying development and greenery, such as applying innovative strategies to maintain a continuous green link along the rail corridor without affecting the development potential of the lands.

It welcomes feedback and ideas from the community in shaping the future development plans for the railway lands.

It's not too late to say goodbye ...
SLA has agreed to allow the public access to railway tracks until July 17
Teo Xuanwei Today Online 2 Jul 11;

SINGAPORE - On Thursday, Tanjong Pagar Railway was packed with hundreds of Singaporeans who wanted to catch the historic sight of the last train pulling in.

Yesterday - the first day the Republic took over the station - there was no fanfare, just the odd photographer or two shuffling along the perimeter of the locked premises, snapping their final shots of the now-vacated 79-year-old building.

IT engineer Dave Ang, 35, said: "I wanted to capture the last look of the station for keepsakes." Engineer Rohaizat, 34, who took the KTM train to Kuala Lumpur weeks ago, visited the station again yesterday. "I took some photographs then so I thought I'll just come again to take some more pictures after the station has stopped operations," he said.

Although the Tanjong Pagar and Bukit Timah stations are off-limits to the public for now, as the Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) and its tenants remove their furniture and equipment, the SLA, in response to requests by members of the public, will continue to make the entire line of tracks - except for some localised areas - accessible to the public from today till July 17.

During this period, minor works will also be carried out at the Bukit Timah station and railway crossings at Kranji Road, Sungei Kadut Avenue, Choa Chu Kang Road, Stagmont Ring and Gombak Drive, the SLA said.

A 3-km stretch of railway tracks from Rifle Range Road to The Rail Mall in Upper Bukit Timah Road, however, will remain open to the public until July 31.

The SLA added that it will start to remove the KTM railway tracks and equipment such as signal lights and level crossings from July 18. These works will be fully completed by Dec 31 and the structures will be handed over to Malaysia, as agreed.

Information of the re-opening of the railway stations - which will be gazetted as a national monument - will be provided at a later date. The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) said it will "comprehensively review and chart the development plans" for the former railway lands and their surrounding areas. One possibility being studied is a "continuous green link along the rail corridor without affecting the development potential of the lands", it said.

The public can offer feedback and suggestions on future development plans for the railway lands to the URA at www.ura.gov.sg/railcorridor.


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Committee recommends flood control measures

Esther Ng Today Online 2 Jul 11;

SINGAPORE - Humps just before basement entrances of commercial and residential buildings should be raised from 15cm to 30cm, while the ground level of these buildings should be 60cm above the road or highest-recorded flood levels.

These are some of the recommendations of the Inter-Agency Drainage Review Committee released on the PUB website yesterday, which are now open to public consultation.

The cost involved in adopting these changes would be "negligible" for new buildings but could be "technically challenging" for existing building as some sites may not have "sufficient dimensions to achieve such compliances", said president of the Singapore Institute of Architects, Mr Ashvinkumar Kantilal.

For instance, raising the crest level will necessitate a steeper approach gradient, but not all sites may be able to accommodate this, said Mr Ashvinkumar.

Still, he said, "a one-off implementation cost" should not be seen as being prohibitive and can be defrayed by some form of grant or subsidy from the relevant authority similar to the Building and Construction Authority's current practice in defraying part of the overall costs in converting existing buildings to increase accessibility for users, he said.

Associate Professor Susanto Teng from Nanyang Technological University's School of Civil and Environmental Engineering said: "Raising the crest levels from 15cm to 30cm is quite high and likewise the platform level of buildings, but it sounds reasonable and practical."

The amount of rainfall drains can hold have been more clearly defined based on catchment area or importance of the development.

For instance, drains designed to accommodate a once-in-25-year flood should be able to serve catchments between 100 hectares and 1,000 hectares, while drains serving a once-in-50-years rainfall should have enough capacity to serve areas covering 1,000 hectares. Catchments can be car parks or other paved areas and verges.

"There are a lot more paved areas than, say, 15 years ago, so rainwater flows much faster into our drains. These recommendations are timely and prudent," said Associate Professor Vladan Babovic from the National University of Singapore's civil engineering department.

In addition, the minimum reclamation levels have been increased by 1m to 104m along the southern coast and 104.5m along the northern coast, to cater for rising sea levels due to climate change and storm surges.

For areas affected by high tides, the proposed platform level - the required minimum ground level of a development - would be raised to 104m from 102.5m along the southern coast.

The previous parameters were 75cm above 101.75m - the highest tide level along Singapore's southern coast.

The proposed ground level for the northern coast will rise to 104.5m up from 103m.

The expert panel on drainage design and flood protection measures have reviewed these proposals, and without providing specifics, have advised adopting an even higher level of flood protection for critical installations like airports and business district areas.

They also recommended incorporating "detention ponds" which can help to mitigate constraints such as limited land for widening.

Inter-agency committee proposes change in drainage design
Esther Ng Channel NewsAsia 1 Jul 11;

SINGAPORE: The PUB has released a set of recommendations to avoid flood situations in commercial and residential buildings.

Crest levels at the basement entrances of commercial and residential buildings are to be raised from 15 to 30 centimetres, while the ground level of these buildings should be 60 centimetres above the road or highest-recorded flood levels.

These are some of the recommendations of the Inter-Agency Drainage Review Committee (IADRC) released on the PUB website on Friday.

In addition, the amount of rainfall drains can hold have been more clearly defined based on catchment area or importance of the development. For instance, drains designed to accommodate a once-in-25-year flood must be able to serve catchments between 100 and 1000 hectares.

Drains serving a once-in-50-years rainfall must cover 1,000 hectares.

In addition, the minimum reclamation levels have been increased by one metre to 104 metres for the southern coast and 104.5 metres along the northern coast.

The minimum reclamation level was raised to cater for rising sea levels due to climate change and storm surges.

For areas affected by high tides, the proposed minimum ground or platform levels would be raised by about 1.5 metres from 102.5 metres to 104 along the Southern Coast and from 103 metres to 104.5 metres along the Northern Coast as additional safeguards from rising sea levels due to climate change.

-CNA/ac


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NParks invites public to photography competition

Ashutosh Ravikrishnan Straits Times 2 Jul 11;

PHOTOGRAPHY buffs can participate in a year-long photography competition in 2011.

Organised by the National Parks Board, 'City In A Garden' will be a photography competition based on the subjects of Singapore's greenery and biodiversity.

In the open category, participants are invited to submit photographs that they feel best represent four themes: 'Our Parks & Gardens', 'Trees & Forests', 'BiodiverCity', and 'My City in a Garden'.

Participants will compete for cash prizes worth $29,000 as well as other prizes worth over $27,000, including an expedition to Burkina Faso, West Africa.

Younger participants can also join a junior and youth category in November 2011.

For more details, go to: www.nparks.gov.sg


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Indonesia: Haze affecting Dumai residents' respiratory health

Antara 1 Jul 11;

Dumai, Riau Province (ANTARA News) - Residents of Dumai city, Riau Province, have begun to suffer from respiratory problems due to haze produced by forest and plantation fires in the province.

"At night, the air becomes choking. The smell of haze also stings. The haze seems to be very thick," Suhendra (32), a local resident, said here Friday.

The haze was much thicker in the evening than in the morning or afternoon, according to him.

"We hope the government will take a firm stance against those burning plantation areas. If possible, put them in jail, so there will be no more such incident," he said.

Visibility in Dumai is estimated to be below 800 meters. Dumai health authorities said the air quality in the city was deteriorating due to the haze.

The Air Pollution Standard Index Board of PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI) in Dumai shows that the air quality index on Thursday (June 30) was at 153 PSI (Pollutant Standard Index), meaning unhealthy.

"We call on the people to be watchful of various diseases concerning respiratory problem," Marjoko Santoso, head of the Dumai health service, said.
(Uu.F001/HAJM)

Editor: Priyambodo RH


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