What's this plastic bag doing in the river?

Straits Times 10 Jun 12;


ST PHOTO: CHEW SENG KIM

Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, with Ms Chak Huiping, chairman of the Pasir Ris Elias Community Club Youth Executive Committee, seated behind him, picking up a plastic bag while cleaning up Sungei Api Api yesterday.

He joined Pasir Ris West residents and young people as they did their part for the environment in cleaning up the river in this year's Kayak Kleanup. Most of the trash that they retrieved comprised plastic bottles, food wrappers and plastic bags.

To the surprise of many, a supermarket trolley was also found among the litter.

This year's event included a park and beach clean-up at Pasir Ris Park that took place simultaneously. A total of 250 people participated in the event.


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Carnival brings back spirit of kampung

Siau Ming En Straits Times 10 Jun 12;

The Bottle Tree Park in Yishun was transformed into a mini-kampung yesterday as part of a volunteer initiative to get Singaporeans to connect with their roots.

Organised by non-profit group Ground-Up Initiative, the event is the latest in Heritage Kampung, the group's five-month campaign which started in February.

The two-day carnival, which began yesterday, included several exhibitions that showcased popular kampung games, such as playing with marbles and kicking capteh - a game where players try to keep a shuttlecock in the air without using their hands.

Minister of State for National Development Tan Chuan-Jin, who visited the carnival yesterday, said that he hoped the event would encourage more to go outdoors and meet people.

He said: 'To me the kampung spirit is getting together as a community, rather than playing on your own PSP, Xbox and iPad.'

Business development director Caleb Ong, 35, was sewing up a set of 'five stones' - another popular traditional children's game - with his seven-year-old daughter at the event yesterday.

He said he brought his daughter to the event to let her experience the 'kampung spirit - the idea of sharing'.

The carnival is open today from 10am to 8pm. Admission is free.


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Gene hunter saving endangered species

Don aims to set up genetic database of endangered animals endemic to region
Chang Ai-Lien Straits Times 10 Jun 12;

Gene hunter Stephan Schuster, the latest big name to be hired by Nanyang Technological University, has sequenced the mammoth genome and is helping to save the critically endangered Tasmanian devil.

In Singapore, he wants to set up a genetic database of endangered animals endemic to the region.

His day job at the Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering will look at how complex communities of microbial life can be harnessed in areas such as water purification. He will contribute his expertise in microbial genomics, DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to the understanding and biotechnological exploitation of microbial biofilms.

The centre aims to translate the mysterious life of microbial biofilms into environmental solutions, to better produce clean water, process waste and kill pathogens, for instance.

'The majority of microbial life live in complex communities and our goal is to engineer these communities from scratch for applications that can almost instantly give benefit to Singapore,' said Prof Schuster, who splits his time between NTU and Pennsylvania State University in the United States.

For instance, his team is working with PUB to detail how micro-organisms purify used water.

'We have libraries full of knowledge on how the engineering works in such facilities, but when it comes to what's happening inside the reactors, it's a black box. When we figure out why and how it works, we can make it better,' he said.

His passion, however, extends to larger life forms.

Four years ago, he shot to fame as part of the team which sequenced the genome of the woolly mammoth, the first extinct mammal to have its sequence deciphered.

'When the mammoth project first started, it was considered a scientific folly, but we were amazed later at the technology we developed in the course of the project that is relevant for practical areas such as biofilms.

'Even though it's extinct, it lives on in our collective memories and is a fantastic vehicle for science education. And again, it has been shown that basic research has unforeseen practical benefits further down the road.'

Clones of the long-extinct behemoth, however, are out of the question, he said.

What is more important, he noted, is that most of the mammoths examined had far less genetic diversity than other species that are still alive, and that may also give a clue into the biology of extinction.

So he applied this discovery to help save the endangered Tasmanian devil of Australia.

This same lack of genetic diversity is what could lead to the downfall of the critically endangered creature, he said.

The species is blighted by facial cancer which is threatening to send it the way of its extinct country-mates, the Tasmanian tigers.

Scientists first noticed devil facial tumour disease in 1996. The stocky marsupials began showing up in the north-eastern part of Tasmania with ugly, lethal tumours. Since then, the disease has spread throughout the island's devils, killing off as many as 90 per cent of them in some areas.

Captive breeding programmes, already in place to preserve cancer-free individuals, could encourage genetic mixing and even selecting of specific cancer-resistant genes if they knew which genes to look for, he suggested.

Like the ongoing effort to save the Tasmanian devil, his goal is to pick key endangered species and use the scientific knowledge gleaned from the mammoth project to help save them from the same fate.

The Singapore Zoo is a wonderful collection of endangered animals, he said, and his hope is to extend his research into animals of the region.

'My hidden agenda here is to understand genetic diversity of species and how it relates to the extinction, and use this data to aid species conservation efforts.'

BREAKING NEW GROUND

Professor Stephan Schuster, 50, is a new cluster head at the Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, at Nanyang Technological University.

As a professor at Pennsylvania State University, his work on unravelling the genomic sequence of the woolly mammoth was recognised in Science magazine's 'Insights of the Decade' section in 2010, after being named a 'Breakthrough of the Year' in 2008.

His work on sequencing the genomes of two individuals from southern Africa - a Bushman hunter-gatherer from Namibia, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu as a representative of the Bantu from South Africa - was recognised by Science magazine as a 'Breakthrough of the Year 2010'.

He has also stepped into the field of conservation biology by investigating the genetic diversity of the remaining population of the Tasmanian devil, the last marsupial predator that is acutely threatened by extinction.

Prof Schuster is also a renowned bioinformatician. He recently won first place in biotechnology company Illumina's iDEA (Data Excellence Award) Challenge 2011, for his contribution to the development of new software.

Chang Ai-Lien


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Malaysia: Sea Turtle Day celebrations to be held across three states

The Star 10 Jun 12;

PETALING JAYA: Turtle lovers are invited to show their support for the reptile in Terengganu, Malacca and Sabah in conjunction with the World Sea Turtle Day celebrations next Saturday.

Three locations in these states will mark the day with events aimed at raising awareness on the need to protect the endangered species and their nesting beaches.

As many as four of the seven sea turtle species can be found in Malaysia.

The events on June 16 are organised by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature-Malaysia in collaboration with various local agencies.

In Terengganu, the campaign, themed “Telur Penyu: Beli Jangan, Makan Pun Tidak!”, would be held at Bazaar Warisan, Jalan Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, from 8.30am to 5pm.

Activities that will be held include face-painting, exhibitions, a talk by motivational speaker Dr Harlina Halizah Siraj and a special appearance by players from the Terengganu football team, Skuad Penyu.

Malacca, home to the largest population of Hawksbill turtles in Peninsular Malaysia, would hold its celebration at Dataran Pahlawan in Jalan Merdeka from 11am to 8pm.

Among the highlights are a turtle race and a pledge to save the turtles using origami.

In Semporna, Sabah, a two-day-one-night camp will be organised for children in conjunction with the celebration themed “Celebrating World Sea Turtle Day: Sea Turtle Camp”.

Treasure-hunt games on the beach and snorkelling trips would also be carried out. For further information, log on to www.wwf.org.my.


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Indonesian Ministry hails WWF`s guidelines for sustainable fisheries

Antara 10 Jun 12;

Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara (ANTARA News) - The maritime affairs and fisheries ministry hails the recent publication of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF)`s sustainable fisheries guidelines for Fisheries Better Management Practices.

The guidelines are in line with the current fishery trend which follows the code of conduct for responsible fisheries (CCRF), Endroyono, an official of the maritime affairs and fisheries ministry, said here, Sunday.

The guidelines will be distributed among others to fishermen, farmers, and fishery companies in Indonesia, he said.

WWF-NTT officer Yeni Nomeni said the Fisheries Better Management Practices (BMP) guidelines, the first ever published in Indonesia, are very applicable by fisheries actors; fishermen, farmers and fisheries companies.

The guidelines have been drafted from learning experiences of a WWF-Indonesia team when they worked with fishermen and farmers in several regions such as in Tarakan and Berau in East Kalimantan, Aceh, Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Wakatobi in Southeast Sulawesi, Solor Alor Isles in East Nusa Tenggara, Bali, and Bitung in North Sulwesi.

WWF-Indonesia`s National Fisheries Program Leader Imam Musthofa Zainuddin said WWF`s BMP for Sustainable Fisheries are different with other similar guidelines since they emphasize both sustainability aspect and operational level.

The complete set of sustainable fisheries guidelines for Fisheries Better Management Practices concern a number of major fisheries commodities, for instance groupers, snappers, shrimps, tuna and tilapia.
(Uu.F001)

Editor: Priyambodo RH


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Indonesia: East Nusa Tenggara`s coral reefs in critical condition

Antara 10 Jun 12;

Kupang (ANTARA News)- The coral reef ecosystem in East Nusa Tenggara is in critical condition due to human activities such as destructive fishing practices using homemade fertiliser bombs and potassium.

Until late 2011, around 23.5 percent of NTT`s coral reefs are seriously damage, and 58.8 percent moderately damage," NTT`s Fisheries Office Head Andreas Jehalu said here Sunday.

Only 17.6 percent of the province`s coral reefs are in good condition, he said in his remarks in the first commemoration of the Coral Triangle Day on June 9, 2012.

Around 75 percent of the world`s coral reefs are being threatened by both the climate change impacts and destructive human activities.

"If the condition continues, it`s projected that 20 years from now, roughly half the reefs globally will experience thermo stress sufficient to induce severe bleaching," he said. Within 50 years, the percentage will increase to more than 95 years.

At least one quarter to one third of all marine species inhabit coral reefs, making the coral reefs being the most endangered marine species in the world, and is even worse than frogs, he said.

Coral reefs are the most important habitats of marine species and the most crucial nutrition source for millions of people throughout the world, and it could protect coastal areas from storms, waves and floods. Millions of people earn their living from coral reefs.
(Uu.F001)

Editor: Priyambodo RH

NTT observes Coral Triangle Day 2012
Antara 10 Jun 12;

Kupang (ANTARA News) - East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) supported the Coral Triangle Day 2012, which is observed for the first time in several Coral Triangle member countries, on June 9 this year at the initiative of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF).

"The Coral Triangle Day is observed to promote the awareness of marine biodiversity conservation globally, therefore it should be supported," Vice Governor of East Nusa Tenggara Esthon Foenay said here on Sunday.

in Kupang, the activities of the Coral Triangle Day, which is part of the World Maritime Day, included beach clean-up, coloring contest and maritime bazaar, the vice governor said.

The Coral Triangle encompasses Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Timor Leste. It is home to six of the world`s seven species of marine turtles, and a place where whales, dolphins, dugongs, and the world`s largest fish, the whale shark, live.

More than 120 million people also depend heavily on the region`s marine resources for food and income.

"The Coral Triangle is where a big portion of the world`s tuna supply comes from. From here, tuna finds its way to local markets and also on to your dinner table. It`s very likely that the seafood you enjoy at your favorite restaurants comes from the Coral Triangle, as it is home to thousands of the world`s reef fish species," said Dr Lida Pet-Soede, the head of the WWF Coral Triangle Programme on the official website of the Coral Triangle Day.

Located in the heart of Asia Pacific`s rapidly expanding economies, the Coral Triangle is facing incredible pressure from the region`s growing financial clout.

Increasing demands for food means that fishing boats are extracting tuna and reef fish out of the sea faster than populations can replenish themselves, and many are caught using highly damaging practices. People are also feeling the crunch, with climate change now dramatically altering the lives of millions of people.

The campaign has been developed through partnership of the WWF Coral Triangle Program and Dentsu Asia, together with WWF-Hong Kong, WWF-Indonesia, WWF-Malaysia, WWF-Philippines and the Asia Pacific Growth Team (APGT), with the support of WWF International.

MyCoralTriangle will be simultaneously launched on 3 November in four pilot markets: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Philippines and Malaysia and driven by the WWF national offices in these countries.
(Uu.F001)

Editor: Priyambodo RH


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90% of Balikpapan Coral Reefs Destroyed: Environmental Activists

Tunggadewa Mattangkilang Jakarta Post 10 Jun 12;

Balikpapan. Only a tenth of Balikpapan Bay’s original coral reefs remain today, with environmentalists blaming shipping activity and the destruction of mangrove swamps for the drastic degradation.

Mumum Saputra, the information and data coordinator for the Kalimantan Coastal Foundation, said on Friday that 89 to 90 percent of the reefs had been destroyed.

“The situation is critical,” he said.

He said the destruction of the reefs began in the 1970s with the development of Balikpapan when huge chunks of coral were blasted out of the seabed for use in construction.

But the main culprits in the past few years, Mumum said, were the increased shipping in the area and the clearing of Balikpapan’s mangrove swamps.

The mangroves, he pointed out, served as natural filters for the water from the Wain River emptying out into the bay. Without them, large amounts of sediment washed into the bay and smothered the coral reefs, eventually killing them.

“Dynamite fishing, which used to be a problem here, is no longer happening,” Mumum said. “So a lot of the destruction is due to ships and sedimentation.”

He said the only way to prevent the complete destruction of the remaining reefs was through a coordinated effort by the three regional administrations that share the bay.

Only 17 percent of Balikpapan Bay falls within Balikpapan’s jurisdiction. Most of it, 80 percent, is in North Penajam Paser district, while the remainder falls in Kutai Kartanegara.

He stressed the importance of preserving the reefs for their special value.

“These are among the most unique coral reefs in Indonesia, because they grow in a bay that is relatively isolated [from the sea],” he said.


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India: Sunderbans may soon feature on Ramsar list

Subhro Niyogi Times of India 9 Jun 12;

KOLKATA: State forest department is on the verge of completing the Ramsar information sheet on the Sunderbans Reserve Forest in India, a critical step towards being listed as a wetland of international importance.

If the proposal is accepted and Indian Sunderbans declared a Ramsar site, it will be the third prestigious citation for the mangrove delta. In 1987, UNESCO declared the Sunderbans National Park a World Heritage site and in 2001, the entire Indian Sunderbans was declared a Global Biosphere Reserve.

The world's largest contiguous mangrove ecosystem stretches over 10,200 sq km across India and Bangladesh. Of this, 4,263 sq km of reserve forest is in India and 5,937 sq km in Bangladesh.

The Bangladesh section of the Sunderbans is already listed on the Ramsar site and is a World Heritage site. The Bangladeshi government recently provided an updated Ramsar information sheet on its Sunderbans Ramsar site, enlarging its area from 596,000 hectare to 601,700 hectare.

Speaking to TOI, Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve director Pradeep Vyas said the fact sheet requiring information on map of Sunderbans, biodiversity, hot spots and vulnerability was nearing completion and would be forwarded to Ramsar authorities via the state government and the Union ministry of environment and forests.

"The Sunderbans was nominated for recognition as a Ramsar site by the Centre, but the documentation that is required could not be taken up till recently. Now, we have taken it up in earnest and will complete the process soon," he said.

Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. The convention uses a broad definition of the types of wetlands covered in its mission, including mangroves. It is the only global environmental treaty that deals with a particular ecosystem.

International recognition aside, the Ramsar tag will help promote the Sunderbans as an ecotourism hot spot, it will also ensure better conservation as any threat to the ecosystem or change in character will mean derecognition and an international embarrassment.

Apart from being the world's largest tiger habitat, the mangrove forest in the Sunderbans is remarkable for the protection it provides to nearly 4.5 million people on the Indian side and another 3.5 million on the Bangladesh portion from tidal surge generated by cyclonic depression in the Bay of Bengal. About one third of the total area is used as protected area for the conservation of biological diversity. In addition, the abundant fish and biomass resources - timber, fuelwood, pulpwood, leaves, shells, crabs, honey and fish - are harvested by local communities. The Sunderbans is also a major pathway for nutrient recycling and pollution abatement.

The biodiversity of the Sunderbans is also diverse. The delta has the distinction of encompassing the world's largest mangrove forest belt with 84 identified flora species, of which 34 are true mangroves.


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Best of our wild blogs: 9 Jun 12


Special anemones at Terumbu Semakau
from wild shores of singapore

Singapore's City Reef @ Kusu Island
from Peiyan.Photography

Life History of the Acacia Blue (Surendra vivarna amisena)
from Butterflies of Singapore


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Quality of gardens, community participation improved significantly: NParks

Hanna Begam Channel NewsAsia 9 Jun 12;

SINGAPORE: The number of recipients for the Platinum Awards has nearly doubled at this year's Community in Bloom Awards.

The Community in Bloom Awards recognises excellence in gardening efforts by community groups in public and private housing estates, educational institutions and organisations.

The National Parks Boards (NParks) said this shows significant improvement in the quality of gardens and their level of community participation.

For four years now, community gardens have been ranked Platinum, Gold, Silver and Bronze - to help participants gauge their standing.

And this has proven successful - with the number of Platinum gardens increasing since.

Deputy Director for NParks, Ng Cheow Keng said community involvement has taken to greater heights, with community gardeners taking greater ownership of their gardens and expanding their reach.

This year, 257 community gardens took part in the competition, including 114 entries from public housing estates; 22 from private housing estates; 68 from educational institutions and 53 from organisations.

- CNA/fa

Platinum plots
Avid gardeners let their green fingers do the talking and win accolades for their efforts
Natasha Ann Zachariah Straits Times 9 Jun 12;

Parts of Singapore may be a concrete jungle but nature-loving residents are creating pockets of green in their own backyards.

Amateur gardeners, who volunteer in community gardens which can be found in residential estates, office spaces and schools, have set the bar high with their innovative and pretty patches of urban agriculture.

Their efforts under the sun so impressed the National Parks Board (NParks) that it gave out 47 platinum awards at this year's Community In Bloom Awards - up from 27 in 2010.

The results were finalised this week and awards will be presented to all gardening groups at the Singapore Garden Festival at the Suntec International Convention and Exhibition Centre next month.

The biennial awards, in their fifth year, highlight and reward excellence in gardening efforts by community groups.

This year's crop of gardens has more quality offerings, says chief judge Tan Jiew Hoe, president of the Singapore Gardening Society and who has judged the awards since they started in 2005.

For example, one garden uses homemade compost to keep its growing methods organic while another, in a primary school, makes use of garden space to teach children about the lifecycle of butterflies.

Mr Tan says: 'When I started judging these gardens, the efforts were good. Now they have gone beyond that, improving on their garden design and growing healthy plants which are suitable for this environment.'

This year, 257 out of 480 community gardens took part in the contest - 114 entries were from public housing estates, 22 from private housing estates, 68 from educational institutions and 53 from organisations.

A committee of 12, from government agencies, professional bodies and interest groups, scored the gardens on their aesthetics, community involvement, how well they sustained interest and environmental quality and biodiversity.

Gardens are ranked into achievement bands - platinum, gold, silver and bronze.

Additionally, 11 special awards under the categories of Best Community Garden, Best New Community Garden - open to gardens under two years old - and a new section, Environment And Biodiversity, were given out.

Life! visits four platinum award-winning gardens.

Eco-garden for learning
Straits Times 9 Jun 12;

Lakeside Primary School

Won: Platinum Award for educational institutions and Environment And Biodiversity Award

Sitting in class and poring over textbooks is not the only way Lakeside Primary School pupils learn about plants and animals. Stepping outside, they get an interactive outdoor classroom where they are closer to nature, right down to tilling the soil and watching butterflies grow.

As an introduction to science, the Primary 4 pupils have their own ecogarden where they get to sow seeds for vegetables such as kailan.

They go down at recess and also spend their own time after school tending the garden. Three weeks later, they have the excitement of harvesting the vegetables and taking them home to eat.

Aside from the eco-garden, there is a herb garden with mint and parsley as well as a butterfly garden. Together, the three gardens take up about 750 sq m in the school grounds.

Pupils learn about the lifecycle of butterflies through an incubating 'aquarium' where caterpillars emerge from cocoons as butterflies. There are several species of plants that serve as host and nectar plants for butterflies, attracting the likes of the swallowtail butterfly and common mormon variety.

Mrs Naseema Ansar, head of the school's science department, says: 'It's authentic and engaged learning for the children. Many of them live in flats or homes where they don't have a chance to interact with plants or insects, so this is their chance.'

The school has tapped the knowledge of a resident who lives nearby. Mr Tony Yau, 58, is a semi-retired businessman who also tends a community garden at nearby Lakeside Grove.

He began going to the school regularly six months ago to teach about recycling items such as old shoes into pots for plants and making mini-garden terrariums, which the pupils give to old folks at nearby care centres.

Aside from recycling, the pupils also make their own compost to fertilise plants and use organic pesticides.

Primary 5 pupil Yong Wei Jing, 11, is a member of the school's eco-enviro- engineers club, which takes care of the garden as its extra-curricular activity.

The young gardening enthusiast, who grows a peanut plant in his home, says: 'I like nature and working in the garden brings me closer to it.'

Chipping in with expertise
Straits Times 9 Jun 12;

Bukit Gombak Hillview Garden Neighbourhood Committee

Won: Platinum Award for private housing estates and Environment And Biodiversity Award

Four years ago, a plot of land at Jalan Remaja in the Hillview private estate consisted of just a few palm trees and an unused septic tank buried in the ground.

But where some saw disused land, local resident Joe Chan, 60, saw it as an opportunity to start a garden.

Today, the garden is home to vegetable patches, flowering shrubs and fruit trees. The plot, which won a gold achievement band at the 2010 Community In Bloom Awards, draws residents out of their homes to socialise more with one another.

Volunteer numbers at the garden have grown significantly. It started with about 10 regular residents helping to dig and plant seedlings. Now, there are about 50 active members.

Mr Chan, chairman of the neighbourhood committee, says the garden has drawn people of different races, ages and jobs to lend their expertise. For example, in the early days of choosing the crops to plant, the team consulted a couple who were previously vegetable farmers on suitable plants and how to grow them.

The residents are also keeping their garden organic, using compost they make from fruit skins or chicken dung.

Retired nurse Tan Kee Wong, 65, digs holes in her own garden to bury the compost for about six months to ferment. Once it is ready, she uses it at the community garden as fertiliser. 'It's a healthier option for us because we eat what we grow and there isn't any chemical in it.'

Mr Chan says they always welcome more residents to help out in whatever way they can. 'Starting a garden is not difficult. Maintaining it is.'

A company in a garden
Straits Times 9 Jun 12;

Won: Platinum Award for organisations and Best Community Garden Award

Visitors to the Singapore Technologies Kinetics compound in Boon Lay are often surprised at how many trees, plants and flowers there are.

After all, the company is known more for its land systems and speciality vehicles for military purposes than for its flora.

But the company has about 16,000 plants - all grown by staff at the 3,400-strong office.

Bamboo, hibiscus and bougainvillea shrubs line carparks and parameters of the factory, while there are six small gardens, such as the Heritage Garden, The People's Garden and the Garden In Bloom, inside.

The head of management systems and processes department, Mr Yeap Khek Teong, 51, says when the gardening programme started in 2008 with a tree- planting ceremony, the aim was to get each staff member to plant one tree or shrub each year. It has been a success, with each person planting at least two.

'Having plants and flowers here breaks the harshness of the place, which has barbed wire and cameras around it. It's also a good way for staff to get out of the office and meet people from other departments.'

Staff also use materials they commonly work with, such as industrial-sized PVC pipes, barrels and helmets, to transform the grounds into a blooming garden, growing everything from orchids to herbs and vegetables.

The harvested crop is free for all to take. Those who do not have green thumbs make a donation instead to help fund the garden, keeping them involved in the greening process, says Mr Yeap.

Gardening enthusiast Regina Tan (above), 60, gets excited about going to work, as she can tend to her Cat Whiskers plant (pictured above). She likes its beautiful spray of purple and white flowers and the fact that its leaves can be dried and used for tea with herbal and detoxifying qualities.

The senior executive, who provides administrative support for kinetics design and manufacturing, says: 'I even come back here on Saturdays to tend to the flowers. It's good that the management supports us doing this.

'Every time I come to work, it feels like a company in a garden.'

A green spot to meet neighbours
Straits Times 9 Jun 12;

Thomson Sin Ming Garden Residents' Committee

Won: Platinum Award for public housing estates and Best New Community Garden Award

Just nine months ago, a gateball court sat under-utilised on a patch of land in Sin Ming Avenue.

Not many people there were interested in playing the croquet-like game, so the court went unused, says resident Linda Shee, 59.

After petitioning their Member Of Parliament to let them use the space to create a garden (right), residents there are now honing their gardening skills, growing everything from vegetables to ornamental plants.

It has been a period of trial and error for them when it comes to growing the plants. At first, many plants died quickly.

The solution, says Ms Shee, who lives across the road from the garden, was to plant crops such as kang kong that have a short growing period. The housewife says: 'That way, we can start growing again and can try to grow the new plants better if it doesn't turn out well the first time.'

Much of the cash to pay for seedlings, bricks and soil comes from the residents themselves, with some funding from their town council and NParks.

They have also been resourceful and innovative, using an old wooden bed and discarded chair frames to make a cosy resting corner for them to rest and talk.

About 40 regular residents take care of the garden. There are herb plants such as the sabah snake leaf, vegetables such as ladyfinger, and fruit and flowers such as papaya, loofah and Japanese rose plants. During the school holidays and weekends, many children help out as well.

After harvesting, they give the produce to other residents or sell it at various community events and put the money back into the garden.

Says Ms Shee: 'For the residents, it's a place to chit-chat and meet everyone in the area. For those who have an interest in gardening, now they have a place to work on plants.'


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Tackling crow woes in housing estates

Fewer unpleasant episodes reported after NEA action
Cherie Thio Straits Times 9 Jun 12;

WHEN Bedok North resident Goh Eng Huat leaves food out in the open in his kitchen, his one big fear is not the creepy crawlies but the crowds of crows in his estate.

'Since last year, there have been more of them and it is a problem,' said the 27-year-old, who works in a moving company. He has lived in the area for about 10 years.

Other complaints include the birds swooping down on the heads of residents and their droppings making a mess of the day's washing hung out to dry.

'They flew towards my head once and although I dodged them, it was very frightening because they are big birds,' said Customs officer K. Shirah, 23.

But such unpleasant episodes are fewer these days, residents said, after the National Environment Agency (NEA) began culling the birds a few months ago.

Three nests in the area have also been removed, an NEA spokesman told The Straits Times.

The crow situation is not peculiar to Bedok North, noted veteran nature guide Subaraj Rajathurai.

Last year, the three hot spots for crow complaints were Bishan Street 13, Yishun Ring Road and Ang Mo Kio Avenue 10.

Yishun Ring Road had also topped the list the previous year, with 67 people calling about the pesky feathered creatures. But last year, only 34 people called in.

'There are far fewer crows now because the NEA came to shoot them,' said Yishun resident Jimmy Tok, 65.

In 2008, the birds were a pest in the Orchard Road area. Car owners complained about bird poop on their vehicles parked opposite Cathay Cineleisure Orchard.

But the area is no longer plagued by the birds, said the NEA spokesman, after cleaning was intensified and culling introduced.

Indeed, the overall crow situation in Singapore has improved significantly in the last 10 years, said Mr Subaraj. He credits it to a study done by the late conservation scholar Navjot Sodhi in 2000.

The two-year study found that the crow population can be shrunk not only by shooting the birds, but also by covering public garbage bins and clearing hawker centre tables of food scraps.

As a result, their numbers have dropped from 120,000 in 2000 to about 10,000 five years later - a 90 per cent plunge.

The figure has hardly changed since then.

There are also fewer complaints to the NEA about crow attacks, nest sightings and the noise they make. Last year, it received 1,918 complaints, about 10 per cent fewer than the 2,107 in 2010.

Crows do not gather in any particular area, said Mr Subaraj. Instead, they 'go where there is food to be found'.

And it is unusual for crows to attack people, he added. They tend to swoop only at those who walk near their nests as they 'feel threatened'.

The best prevention is not to leave food in the open for them to scavenge, said Mr Subaraj, as he urged people to tie tightly their rubbish bags.

Bedok North residents who spoke to The Straits Times said part of the problem in their estate is a woman who feeds the crows daily.

'Many birds will flock to the ground floor of her block because she throws food for them out of her fifth-floor unit,' said Mr Goh.

Bird Problem

Singapore's crow population is about 10,000 - roughly the same as in 2005. It was 120,000 in 2000.

Last year, the NEA received 1,918 complaints about crows. This is about a 10 per cent drop from the 2,107 it received in 2010. The figures represent the number of people calling about crow attacks, nest sightings and noise nuisance.

Last year, the three hot spots for crow complaints were Bishan Street 13, Yishun Ring Road and Ang Mo Kio Avenue 10.


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Malaysia: Fishermen 'destroying fish habitat'

New Straits Times 9 Jun 12;

GEORGE TOWN: The Consumer's Association of Penang (CAP) has warned that Malaysian waters would be left with zero marine resources if fishermen continued to use destructive techniques in fishing.

The use of trawl nets, pukat buaya (crocodile net) and pukat Apollo (pair-trawl net) had caused a negative impacts on the seabed and marine environment, thus causing shortage of fish in the country.

CAP president S.M. Mohamed Idris said many trawlers fished at breeding and nursery grounds, and were using nets that might catch schools of fish fry, which depleted their population.

He said in 2003, Malaysia's annual total fish landing exceeded the maximum sustainable yield, which was 900,000 tonnes, including a high percentage of "trash" fish.

"Marine life habitats such as mangroves, sea grass beds and coral reefs, which are sanctuaries for reproductions and regeneration of marine life such as fish, prawns and crabs have been destroyed."

Idris said the rampant use of inappropriate fishing technologies and small mesh nets had been going on for too long, causing several fish species to become extinct.

"These fishing gear destroy the small fish and shrimps, and also the seabed," he said, adding that 60 marine species could no longer be found in waters off the northern states.

"After speaking to almost 40 fishermen from Penang, Kedah and Perlis, we were shocked to find that over 60 species of fish have disappeared from our waters," he said.

Some of them were bawal, senangin buih, selangat, kembong and four different types of pari.

Idris warned that Malaysians might not have any fish to eat in another 20 years and suggested that the authorities ban fishing during the spawning period in fish spawning areas, as practised in India and China.

CAP also urged the Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Ministry to impose stiffer penalties on those who flout the law.

‘Ban seafood export’
Han Kar Kay The Star 9 Jun 12;

THE export of seafood should be banned as it will lead to the depletion of fish stocks in the country, said Consumers Association of Penang (CAP) president S.M. Mohammed Idris.

He said interviews with some 40 fishermen in the northern region, including those from Penang, Kedah and Perlis, revealed that more than 60 marine species were no longer found in the country’s waters.

Among some of the marine species reportedly depleting are the rayfish, pomfret and shark.

“CAP is concerned that overfishing, trawl fishing and the small mesh size could contribute to the decline of the fish population.

“We need to ensure that fish stocks are sustainable in the long-term for the benefit of locals,” he told a press conference at the CAP office in Jalan Masjid Negeri, Penang, yesterday.

To ensure fish stocks are sustainable, Mohamed Idris called for a ban on trawl fishing and fishing during spawning that varies depending on the fish type.

“Besides, the usage of carpet clam nets (pukat siput retak seribu), boat seine (pukat kisa) and push-nets (pukat rawa sorong) should also be regulated,” he added.

Penang Fisheries Department director Mohd Sidek Md Jahaya, when contacted, said the department viewed the trawling issue seriously.

“We constantly try to overcome the issue from time to time.

“However, it is difficult for us to track down the trawlers who have modified their nets to increase their catch,” he said.

When asked on the suggestion to ban export of seafood, Mohd Sidek explained that only certain grades of fish were exported to other countries.

“This is because of the low demand of these fish among the locals.

“Export of fish also helps to increase the fishermen’s income,” he added.


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