Malaysia: Malaysian Nature Society - Halt projects on Penang Hill

Predeep Nambiar New Straits Times 24 Feb 14;

MORE BALD PATCHES APPEARING: It wants full mapping of the area to be carried out

GEORGE TOWN: THE state government should stop all developments earmarked for Penang Hill pending a detailed study by the authorities to prevent further land clearing by owners.

Penang Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) chapter adviser D. Kanda Kumar said full mapping of the hill land must be carried out.

The public must be informed about hillslope developments.

Kanda said this would enable eco-friendly and sustainable development for the hill.

"What is worrying us is that more and more bare patches are appearing on the hill, especially near the viewing structures.

"We do not know how long more before the developments encroach on these sensitive areas.

"A good example is the destruction of the state's mangrove and forest reserves," he said yesterday.

Checks by the New Straits Times showed several bald patches on both sides of the hill's railway line, with irregular cuts, terraces and structures built haphazardly.

Citizen Awareness Chant Group said this could have been caused by rampant hill-clearing activities for agricultural purposes.

Kanda said the state government had failed to address the matter because of its weak political will.

"There has to be a strong political will so that actions can be taken against those who are responsible."

He said the state government and local authorities should also stop renewing the temporary occupational licences (TOLs) of those involved.

In response, state Local Government Committee chairman Chow Kon Yeow said the committee would look into MNS' suggestions.

"The TOL comes under the Land Office.

"I will bring MNS' recommendations to the attention of the state executive council."

Read more: NGO: Halt projects on Penang Hill - General - New Straits Times http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/ngo-halt-projects-on-penang-hill-1.491474?cache=03D163D03edding-pred-1.1176%2F%3FpFpentwage63Dp%3A%2Fhe3D03Dn63Frea-rti3D19.3D163D03edding-pred-1.1176%2F%3FpFpentwage63Dp%3A%2Fhe3D03Dn63Frea-rti3D19.111w5ii%2Fed-%2F7.185214%3Fpage%3D0#ixzz2uE4BSzMw


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Indonesia: 46 elephants found dead in riau in three years - WWF

Antara 23 Feb 14;

Pekanbaru, Riau (ANTARA News) - A total of 46 elephants were found dead in Riau province between 2011 and 2014, with most of them without ivory, spokesman to WWFs Riau branch Syamsidar said here on Sunday.

Quoting data collected by WWF, Syamsidar said in 2011 the bodies of 10 dead elephants were found in a timber estate in Duri city, Bengkalis and Kuantan Singingi districts. In 2012 there were 15 elephants found dead in plantation belonging to local people and companies operating in the province.

As in 2013, the bodies of 14 dead elephants were found, consisting of 13 in the Tesso Nilo National Park area and one in a timber estate managed by a private company. Recently, it was reported that seven more elephants were found dead in timber estate in Riau province, Syamsidar added.

"WWF expects the government will seriously investigate this case and those held responsible for killing the elephants are sent to jail," he said.

Meanwhile, spokesman to Pelalawan district police Adjunct Commissioner Lumban G Toruan said he had deployed police personnel to investigate the finding of seven elephant bones recently in the timber estate belonging to PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP).

The elephant bones are temporarily kept by Riau provinces Natural Resource Conservation Agency (BKSDA) for further investigation to see the cause of the seven elephants death.

Earlier, spokesman from PT RAPP stated the company was ready to assist the police in the investigation process.

Reporting by Fazar Muhardi
Translating and Editing by Amie Fenia Arimbi

Editor: Aditia Maruli

Bones of seven elephants found in Riau`s industrial forest
Antara 23 Feb 14;

Pekanbaru, Riau (ANTARA News) - The bones of seven elephants were recently found in an industrial forest in Pelalawan district, Riau province, spokesman to WWF Riau branch Syamsidar said here on Sunday.

"The seven bones were not found at the same time and location. We found the bones of two elephants last week, and the bones of four more elephants the day after. Last Friday (Feb 21 ), we found another one," Syamsidar said.

Meanwhile, spokesman to Pelalawan district police Adjunct Commissioner Lumban G Toruan said he had deployed police personnel to investigate the finding of elephant bones in the industrial forest.

The elephant bones are temporarily kept by Riau provinces Natural Resource Conservation Agency (BKSDA) for further investigation to see the cause of the seven elephants death.

Reporting by Fazar Muhardi
Translating and Editing by Amie Fenia Arimbi

Editor: Aditia Maruli

Seven Elephants Found Dead in Riau
Jakarta Globe 23 Feb 14;

Jakarta. The remains of seven critically endangered Sumatran elephants, likely killed by humans, have been found in Riau’s Tesso Nilo National Park, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said on Saturday.

“Only skeletons were left of the seven dead elephants,” WWF spokesman Syamsidar told Indonesian news portal tempo.co.

The elephants died around three months ago, probably at the hands of human poisoners, he said.

Five cubs and an adult female were discovered next to one another and a seventh male was found elsewhere in the park.

The remains were discovered over the course of the past week, Syamsidar said.

“Learning from previous cases of elephant deaths, we strongly suspect that [these deaths] were due to poisoning,” he said. “But autopsies are still needed to prove the suspicion.”

The latest findings brought the total number of elephant deaths in Riau over the past three months to 10, nine of which were believed to have been caused by poisoning.

Syamsidar said that the deaths were the result of human-animal conflict in an area where some membera of the local populations saw elephants as pests.

Park head Tandia said his office was investigating the incident.

The Natural Resources Conservation Agency’s [BKSDA] Riau office will perform the autopsies.

Indonesian elephants found dead, poisoning suspected
(AFP) Google News 24 Feb 14;

Jakarta — Seven Sumatran elephants have been found dead in western Indonesia and it is thought they were poisoned, a wildlife official said Monday, just the latest deaths of the critically-endangered animals.

Dozens of the elephants have died after being poisoned in recent years on Sumatra island, as the creatures come into conflict with humans due to the rapid expansion of palm oil plantations which destroys their habitat.

The latest to die were a female adult, five male teenagers, and a male calf believed to be from the same herd, said local wildlife agency spokesman Muhammad Zanir.

The remains of the elephants were found on February 16 just outside Tesso Nilo National Park and it is thought they died five months earlier, he said.

"There is an indication that they were poisoned," he said. "Some people may consider the elephants a threat to their palm oil plantations and poison them."

While Sumatran elephants are regularly found dead, it is rare to discover so many at the same time.

Swathes of rainforest have been destroyed in recent years to make way for plantations and villagers increasingly target Sumatran elephants, which they regard as pests.

While most concessions for palm oil companies are granted outside Tesso Nilo, in Riau province in eastern Sumatra, many villagers still illegally set up plantations inside the park, said WWF spokeswoman Syamsidar, who goes by one name.

Poachers also sometimes target the animals -- the smallest of the Asian elephants -- for their ivory tusks, which are in high demand for use in traditional Chinese medicine.

The WWF says there are only between 2,400 and 2,800 Sumatran elephants remaining in the wild and warns they face extinction in less than 30 years unless the destruction of their habitat is halted.

Rampant expansion of plantations and the mining industry has destroyed nearly 70 percent of the elephant's forest habitat over 25 years, according to the WWF.

Protection group the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies the elephants as "critically endangered", one step below "extinct in the wild".


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Indonesia: Riau hotspots jumps to 1,234

The Jakarta Post 24 Feb 14;

The number of hotspots detected in Riau province jumped by nearby 20 times to 1,234 on Monday, scattered across eight regencies/cities, according to the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG).

Ardhitama, a BMKG Pekanbaru analyst, said that the the Terra and Aqua Satellite detected 1,398 hotspots in total across Sumatra.

"All were detected this morning," he said as quoted by Antara news agency.

Ardhitama explained that of the hotspots in Riau, 525 were in Bengkalis regency, 209 in Siak, 141 in Meranti, 126 in Dumai city, 118 in Pelalawan, 74 in Indragiri Hilir, 48 in Rokan Hilir and four in Indragiri Hulu.

Other hotspots were detected on Monday in Riau Islands (43), Jambi (25), West Sumatra (5), Lampung and Belitung with one hotspot each.

Meanwhile, according to the United States' National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), hotspots were also detected in a number of neighboring countries, including Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos. (idb)


Riau visibility drops to 50 meters due to thick haze
The Jakarta Post 24 Feb 14;

Worsening forest fires in some areas of Riau have reduced visibility to around 50 meters, according to an analyst from the local office of the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) on Monday.

The visibility level was recorded in Pelalawan regency, the hardest-hit area, said BMKG analyst Ardhitama, adding that visibility in Pekanbaru, the capital of Riau, was also reported to have dipped below 500 meters.

"The decreasing air quality is due to the forest fires that have caused thick haze blanketing the Riau area. According to data obtained from the satellite, the number of hotspots in Riau has since Sunday increased [Feb. 23] to 1,234," Ardhitama said in Pekanbaru as quoted by Antara news agency.

Bengkalis Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) chief Muhammad Jalal said raging fires had burned down four houses and a school building in Bukit Batu district.

"About 87 families had to be evacuated due to the worsening fires near their homes," Jalal added.

Respiratory infection sufferers on the rise in Riau
The Jakarta Post 24 Feb 14;

The number of patients with respiratory infections (ISPA) caused by clouds of haze in Riau has increased to around 20,000 from 15,000, the province's health agency says.

"The figures are from data compiled in several regencies and municipalities since the end of January to Feb.23," Riau health agency head Zainal Arifin said in Pekanbaru on Monday, as quoted by Antara news agency.

He said that the number of ISPA patients in January was less than 5,000 but grew to 15,292 last week and that now there were more than 20,000 people were suffering from the illness. The figures did not include patients suffering other haze-related illnesses such as skin and eye irritations.

Zainal urged Riau residents to reduce activities outside of homes or buildings as conditions had continued to worsen due to smoke clouds from land fires.

He said air-pollution levels in several regencies and municipalities in Riau such as Dumai city, Pelalawan and Siak regency were considered to be “dangerous” to health. (idb/ebf)


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Indonesia: 10 firms suspected of burning land in Riau

The Jakarta Post 23 Feb 14;

The Environment Ministry suspects that 10 companies were involved in burning land that led to haze pollution in Riau in 2013.

“The haze has disappeared but the legal process is still ongoing,” said Deputy Environment Minister for Environment Law Enforcement Sudariyono, in Pekanbaru on Sunday as quoted by Antara news agency.

He said the companies were named suspects at the end of last year.

According to Sudariyono, it had taken around six months for the ministry to name them as suspects, but the case dossiers had not yet been handed over to the court as the Riau High Prosecutor’s Office viewed the investigation dossiers of the land burning incidents as still incomplete, or P19.

“The cases cannot be tried yet in court as they are still at the P19 level,” he said.

The Environment Ministry is handling the cases of seven out of eight companies allegedly involved in burning land in Riau in 2013.

Four of the companies worked on cultivating industrial forests, comprising PT Sumatera Riang Lestari (SRL), PT Bukit Batu Hutani Alam (BBHA), PT Sakato Makmur Pratama (SMP) and PT Ruas Utama Jaya (RUJ).

The three other firms were palm oil companies, namely PT Jatim Jaya Perkasa, PT Bumi Reksa Nusa Sejati (BRNS) and PT Langgam Inti Hibrido (LIH).

The eighth case involves the Malaysian company PT Adei Plantation & Industry and is being handled by the Riau Police, with two suspects being tried at Pelalawan District Court.

Sudariyono said in the three cases involving PT SRL, PT RUJ and PT SMP, the ministry had named two suspects in each case.

SRL, for instance, was accused of burning land in Bengkalis regency, Riau, in 2013. Two individuals identified by the initials JS and RKT, had been named suspects.

“The two suspects are high ranking officials in the company,” said Sudariyono. (ebf)

US offers training for forest rangers in Indonesia
Antara 23 Feb 14;

Pekanbaru, Riau (ANTARA News) - The United States plans to offer training for forest rangers in Indonesia to enable them to tackle incidents such as forest fire and haze that is currently happening in Riau province, Deputy Chief of US Consulate General Trevor Olson said here on Sunday.

"The US has the program to improve the capacity of forest rangers in conducting their duty," Trevor said.

According to Trevor Indonesia and the US had not yet have a specific cooperation in the handling of forest fire incident.

While forest fire and haze, such as what happen in Riau province recently, had disturbed the daily life and business of people in the area including Americans living there, he said.

Trevor added he had visited Pekanbaru city a while ago and had a discussion with local authority on the challenge of handling forest fire in Riau province including the difficulty to sue people or companies who had deliberately caused forest fire.

Forest fire and thick haze appears in Riau province during the past week. It was suspected that some local people had deliberately started fire in an attempt to open new plantation.

Last Thursday, Riau Police stated it had identified 13 people who have been accused as Riau land burners that triggered haze in the area.

"Regarding information from the people, the 13th accused person namely Misroni had cleared land by burning the field. We have arrested Misroni," the Chief of Meranti Archipelago Resort Police Senior Commissioner Adjunct Pandra Arsyad confirmed.

Previously, the Police had detained 12 persons, out of which, seven were accused of burning several areas in districts such as Siak, Pelalawan, Bengkalis and Pekanbaru City as well as Indragiri Hilir, and Rokan Hilir.

According to the Police, Misroni worked as a farmer in Tanjung Samak Hamlet of Rangsang Sub-district.

Misronis neighbors had reported him to the Police after he burned the field and the neighboring land, to plant crops in January.

"We have arrested Misroni as his neighbor testified that he has burned the land and the neighboring field. People saw him burn the land deliberately," Pandra noted.

He added that there are at least 4-5 people who are ready to testify, after 50 hectares of their land were burnt because of Misroni.

Misroni, says Police, had escaped to Palalawan District after the fire from his land could not be controlled, when his neighbors tried to distinguish the fires.

"We have arrested Misroni after he returned to the village," Pandra explained.

All the suspects have been detained in each of the Police headquarter in the districts.

The haze had disrupted international and domestic flight traffic in Riau Province due to decreased visibility.

Besides that, some 15,292 residents in Riau Province have been suffering from respiratory problems due to haze from the forest fire that has covered the area since February.

Reporting by FB Anggoro
Translating and Editing by Amie Fenia Arimbi

Editor: Aditia Maruli


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Indonesia: Erosion threatens Semarang region due to mangrove loss

Ainur Rohmah, The Jakarta Post 24 Feb 14;

Severe erosion along Central Java’s northern coast from Kendal regency, Semarang, to Demak regency requires immediate attention if a threat to local livelihoods is to be averted, says an official.

Semarang Maritime and Fishery Agency marine and coast division head Siswanto said coastal erosion had seen the coastline move 1.7 kilometers farther inland, with Tugu the worst hit district.

Of Tugu’s total area of 2,923 hectares, some 1,200 hectares have experienced severe erosion.

“The development of a wood processing factory in Kendal has caused this erosion,” Siswanto said in Semarang recently.

The erosion, according to Siswanto, had decreased the city’s fishpond area from about 1,000 hectares in 2006 to 921 hectares in 2010, as well as damaged mangroves growing along the coast.

“We need to handle this issue now, but the problem is that the administration must prepare a budget of trillions of rupiah,” he said.

Coastal erosion also threatens the three districts of Patebon, Rowosari and Kaliwungu in Kendal regency, causing frequent seawater flooding, locally known as rob, in the coastal area. Damage to mangrove forests has been blamed for the situation.

Damage to coastal areas due to a lack of mangrove forests has also been experienced by other districts, including Kendal, Brangsong, Kangkung and Cepiring, and is also feared to have affected tourist locations like Sendang Sikucing Beach.

Kendal Tourism and Culture Agency tourism head Sri Bagus Darmoyo said if nothing was done to address the issue, the beach was likely to completely disappear.

Semarang Diponegoro University’s School of Civil Engineering Association has suggested building a coastal belt through Kendal, Semarang and Demak to address the erosion.

A member of the association, Nelwan, said the coastal belt could be made multi-functional to block the seawater as well as deal with traffic congestion along the province’s northern coastal highway, or Pantura as the area is more
popularly called.

“The realistic solution to land subsidence, rob, coastal damage and traffic congestion is a coastal belt line that also functions as a toll road,” Nelwan said.

The coastal belt, according to Nelwan, could stretch for 71.5 km of the area’s total length of 82.5 km.

The project is predicted to require Rp 7.1 trillion (US$604.57 million).

If the coastal belt also acts as a toll road then the project would need a total of Rp 9.5 trillion to be completed.


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El Nino threatens to return, hit global food production

Lewa Pardomuan PlanetArk 24 Feb 14;

El Nino threatens to return, hit global food production Photo: Enrique Marcarian
Farmer Rodolfo Picchi drives a tractor pulling a sowing machine to plant sorghum in the town of Estacion Islas in Buenos Aires province, November 24, 2012.
Photo: Enrique Marcarian

El Nino - the Spanish word for boy - is a warming of sea-surface temperatures in the Pacific that occurs every four to 12 years. The worst on record in the late 1990s killed more than 2,000 people and caused billions of dollars in damage.

A strong El Nino can wither crops in Australia, Southeast Asia, India and Africa when other parts of the globe such as the U.S. Midwest and Brazil are drenched in rains.

While scientists are still debating the intensity of a potential El Nino, Australia's Bureau of Meteorology and the U.S. Climate Prediction Center have warned of increased chances one will strike this year.

Last month, the United Nations' World Meteorological Organization said there was an "enhanced possibility" of a weak El Nino by the middle of 2014.

"The world is bracing for El Nino, which if confirmed, could wreak havoc on supply and cause prices of some commodities to shoot up," said Vanessa Tan, investment analyst at Phillip Futures in Singapore.

Any disruption to supply would come as many crops have already been hit by adverse weather, with the northern hemisphere in the grip of a savage winter.

The specter of El Nino has driven global cocoa prices to 2-1/2 year peaks this month on fears that dry weather in the key growing regions of Africa and Asia would stoke a global deficit. Other agricultural commodities could follow that lead higher if El Nino conditions are confirmed.

BAD BOY

"Production estimates for several crops which are already under stress will have to be revised downwards," said Phillip Futures' Tan.

"Wheat in Australia may be affected by El Nino and also sugar in India."

In India, the world's No.2 producer of sugar, rice and wheat, a strong El Nino could reduce the monsoon rains that are key to its agriculture, curbing production.

"If a strong El Nino occurs during the second half of the monsoon season, then it could adversely impact the production size of summer crops," said Sudhir Panwar, president of farmers' lobby group Kishan Jagriti Manch.

El Nino in 2009 turned India's monsoon patchy, leading to the worst drought in nearly four decades and helping push global sugar prices to their highest in nearly 30 years.

Elsewhere in Asia, which grows more than 90 percent of the world's rice and is its main producer of coffee and corn, a drought-inducing El Nino could hit crops in Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and China.

And it could deal another blow to wheat production in Australia, the world's second-largest exporter of the grain, which has already been grappling with drought in the last few months.

El Nino could also crimp supply of minerals such as gold, nickel, tin, copper and coal if mines flood or logistics are disrupted.

In North America, crops in the U.S. Pacific Northwest could suffer as El Nino tends to cause rain to the area, with the major white wheat region already abnormally dry.

But El Nino doesn't spell bad news for all farmers. It could bring rain to drought-hit California's dairy farms and vineyards.

"El Nino has a bad connotation, undeservedly so in the U.S.," said Harry Hillaker, state climatologist in Iowa.

"Given the water supply issues they are having in California, more rain would be helpful."

And in Central America, while dryness associated with El Nino would curb coffee production, it would also help drive back the leaf rust that has blighted crops in the region.

(Additional reporting by Yayat Supriatna in Jakarta, Apornrath Phoonphongphiphat in Bangkok, Ho Binh Minh in Hanoi, Erik Dela Cruz in Manila, Dominique Patton and Niu Shuping in Beijing, Ratnajyoti Dutta in Delhi, Colin Packham in Sydney, Chris Prentice and Marcy Nicholson in New York, Peter Murphy in Bogota and Karl Plume in Chicago; Editing by Simon Webb and Joseph Radford)


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Sun-dimming volcanoes partly explain global warming hiatus - study

Alister Doyle PlanetArk 24 Feb 14;

Eruptions of at least 17 volcanoes since 2000, including Nabro in Eritrea, Kasatochi in Alaska and Merapi in Indonesia, ejected sulfur whose sun-blocking effect had been largely ignored until now by climate scientists, it said.

The pace of rising world surface temperatures has slowed since an exceptionally warm 1998, heartening those who doubt that an urgent, trillion-dollar shift to renewable energies from fossil fuels is needed to counter global warming.

Explaining the hiatus could bolster support for a U.N. climate deal, due to be agreed by almost 200 governments at a summit in Paris in late 2015 to avert ever more floods, droughts, heatwaves and rising sea levels.

"This is a complex detective story," said Benjamin Santer of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, lead author of the study in the journal Nature Geoscience that gives the most detailed account yet of the cooling impact of volcanoes.

"Volcanoes are part of the answer but there's no factor that is solely responsible for the hiatus," he told Reuters of the study by a team of U.S. and Canadian experts.

Volcanoes are a wild card for climate change - they cannot be predicted and big eruptions, most recently of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, can dim global sunshine for years.

Santer said other factors such as a decline in the sun's output, linked to a natural cycle of sunspots, or rising Chinese emissions of sun-blocking pollution could also help explain the recent slowdown in warming.

The study suggested that volcanoes accounted for up to 15 percent of the difference between predicted and observed warming this century. All things being equal, temperatures should rise because greenhouse gas emissions have hit repeated highs.

TEMPORARY RESPITE

"Volcanoes give us only a temporary respite from the relentless warming pressure of continued increases in carbon dioxide," said Piers Forster, Professor of Climate Change at the University of Leeds.

A study by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change last year suggested that natural variations in the climate, such as an extra uptake of heat by the oceans, could help explain the warming slowdown at the planet's surface.

The IPCC projected a resumption of warming in coming years and said that "substantial and sustained" cuts in greenhouse gas emissions were needed to counter climate change.

It also raised the probability that human activities were the main cause of warming since 1950 to at least 95 percent from 90 in 2007. Despite the hiatus, temperatures have continued to rise - 13 of the 14 warmest years on record have been this century, according to the World Meteorological Organisation.

For the study, click on: dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2098

(Reporting by Alister Doyle; Editing by Alistair Lyon)


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Best of our wild blogs: 23 Feb 14


No ordinary walk in the park
from Love our MacRitchie Forest

Greenbeans Walks @ Macritchie
from The Green Beans

Life History of the Common Five Ring
from Butterflies of Singapore

Some Butterflies@Lower Peirce Reservoir Park
from Beauty of Fauna and Flora in Nature

Night Walk At Venus Drive (21 Feb 2014)
from Beetles@SG BLOG


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Malaysia: Jumbos may be moved deeper into Sabah jungles

muguntan vanar The Star 23 Feb 14;

KOTA KINABALU: Sabah is deciding whether to move a herd of Borneo pygmy elephants deep into its central jungles in efforts to ensure the safety of villagers and also to protect the animals.

The translocation of two of the herd’s more aggressive elephants to Dermakot Forest Reserve was completed over the last two days.

Now, wildlife rangers are studying the possibility of relocating the remaining 17 jumbos.

According to State Tourism, Culture and Environment Minister Datuk Masidi Manjun, the relocation would protect the elephants as well as villagers and plantations that they encroached into.

A herd of about 30 elephants prowled into orchards and farms belonging to villagers at Kampung Bauto in Telupid, about 300km from here, last week.

Sabah Wildlife Department rangers were able to calm the herd after they tranquilised two “aggressive” females that were later restrained with chains.

The two females were relocated to the Dermakot forest 80km away after rangers fitted them with GPS collars.

Within the last week, at least 10 elephants returned to the Tangkalup forest, while 17 other elephants stayed around. (Tangkalup is linked to the Dermakot Forest Reserve.)

There have been concerns raised by conservationists over human-elephant conflict due to the shrinking natural habitat of the endangered pygmy elephants.

According to Datuk Laurentius Ambu, director of the Sabah Wildlife Department, human-elephant conflict had been on the rise over the last three years.

He also reminded villagers and plantations that they should not kill the protected elephants.

In January last year, a total of 14 elephants were found dead by poisoning in the Gunung Rara forest reserve area.

Marauding elephants sent back to forest reserve
Avila Geraldine New Straits Times 23 Feb 14;

TRANSLOCATION: Animals part of herd that entered Kampung Bauto, destroyed crops

TELUPID: TOURISTS and passers-by got a bonus wildlife sighting as they witnessed the translocation of elephants by the roadside near Kampung Bauto here.

The Wildlife Rescue Unit (WRU) of the state Wildlife Department translocated three elephants to the Deramakot forest reserve yesterday.

Bystanders watched in awe as rangers brought the elephants into a cage and transported them in a truck. Tourists who were passing by the area took the opportunity to snap photographs during the translocation.

The mammals were part of a herd of 30 that had repeatedly entered the village, 12km from here, and destroyed crops.

Department assistant director Dr Sen Nathan said WRU rangers were still in the area to monitor the movement of elephants.

"There is a smaller group of elephants in the village area. The animals may need to be translocated, too.

"More than half of the herd returned to the Tangkulap forest reserve, 15km from the village, which is connected to the Deramakot forest reserve, where they are originally from."

The presence of the 30 elephants had spooked Kampung Bauto villagers living near the forest reserve. The animals had been spotted roaming close to the villagers' houses over the past week.

On Monday, WRU rangers had approached the herd to chase it away.

Baby elephants adapting well to temporary home in Sepilok
ruben sario The Star 25 Feb 14;

KOTA KINABALU: Two male elephant calves rescued from plantations in Sabah’s east coast on Feb 12 are adapting well to their temporary home at Sepilok in Sandakan district.

Sabah Wildlife Department assistant director Dr Sen Nathan said one of the calves, Jimbo, had gained 9kg and now weighed 88.6kg.

“Jimbo is now drinking 2.5 litres of milk at a time,” he said, adding that the navel of the recently-born calf was almost completely dry.

He said the other calf, Tun Tan, was consuming slightly more milk at three litres in one go.

Dr Sen said Tun Tan’s weight had increased by 7kg and it now weighed 117.8kg.

He said both calves had been placed in a new enclosure at the department’s rehabilitation centre in Sepilok as Jimbo had found a way to get out of the smaller holding area near the veterinary clinic.

The calves were found at separate locations in Kinabatangan.

Jimbo was found at an estate in Sg Lokan after wildlife rangers received a report from the plantation manager.

Tun Tan was found in a plantation near Sukau and followed a tractor driven by a plantation worker back to the kongsi area where it was picked up by rangers.

Department director Datuk Dr Laurentius Ambu had said they were uncertain of the fate of Jimbo’s and Tun Tan’s mothers.

Rangers have been scouring areas in Kinabatangan to locate the elephant cows but until now have not found any traces of them.

There were growing concerns that the calves’ mothers may have been poisoned as part of efforts to stop the herd from marauding in farms or plantations.

Another possibility is that the calves were separated from their herd when people or plantation workers tried to shoo them away.


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Malaysia: Air force on standby for cloud seeding exercise

Fazleena Aziz and Balqis Lim New Straits Times 23 Feb 14;

RAINFALL: Operation will commence once weather condition is right, says NSC

KUALA LUMPUR: THE cloud seeding plan to induce rainfall is set to go once the right atmospheric condition presents itself, said National Security Council (NSC) secretary Datuk Mohamed Thajudeen Abd Wahab.

He said the Royal Malaysian Air Force was on standby to begin the operation.

He dismissed claims that the NSC was waiting for a crisis to occur before embarking on the exercise.

"It is not true that the NSC is waiting for a full-blown emergency before going ahead with the cloud seeding."

The Meteorological Department had earlier said that it was not suitable to carry out cloud seeding at the moment because of stable wind conditions. The best conditions for it are light and variable winds at a minimum altitude of 5,000km

Thajudeen said the authorities were focusing on catchment areas for the exercise.

"The cost for this exercise would be shared by the agencies involved, including the Meteorological Department, the Selangor Water Management Authority (Luas) and others."

Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor Bhd (Syabas) said the demand for water brought on by the dry spell was among the reasons for the shortage of supply to several parts of the capital and Petaling.

Its communications and public affairs department assistant general manager Priscilla Alfred said more consumers could be affected if the situation persisted.

"We have mobilised static tanks and water tankers to affected areas. However, the supply is limited and we may not be able to fulfil everyone's needs.

"We urge the public who are taking water from the tankers to be prudent and to use the supply wisely."

She said Syabas' role was to distribute treated water, which is bought from the treatment plant and not directly from the dams.

"The dams and rivers come under Luas. The treatment plant and balancing reservoir come under Puncak Niaga Sdn Bhd and Konsortium Abass Sdn Bhd while the pump house, service reservoir and pipes come under Syabas.

"Under the concessionaire's agreement, the state government is responsible for making sure there is enough water supply. Syabas is only the distributor."

Checks by the New Sunday Times revealed that while supply had resumed in some areas in Kuala Langat and Hulu Langat, many were still affected by the shortage.

Elfie Masrom, 25, who lives with his family of five in Kampung Bukit Changgang, Hulu Langat, said his area had been affected for almost two weeks.

His family waits in front of their house every day for the water tankers to come after dawn.

"We bought a water storage tank for RM400 just to store enough water for the family," he said, adding they were sharing the storage tank with relatives who live next door.

Muhammad Ikhwan Ridzwan, 24, said there was still no water supply in Cheras Perdana.

"It has been a week now and I have not seen any water tankers around my area."

Executive Shaun Dhwana from Sungai Long in Kajang said his family opted to stay at a relative's house.

"We could not cope with the situation so I suggested to my mum that we stay at my aunt's house in Cheras," he said, adding it had been a week since their water supply was disrupted.

Ticketing assistant Muhammad Shahir Noor Azman, 24, said water supply in Bandar Tun Hussein Onn had resumed but the pressure was still low.

In Seremban, Bernama reported that the National Water Services Commission (Span) had confirmed there was no water crisis in Negri Sembilan.

Syarikat Air Negri Sembilan Sdn Bhd (Sains) corporate services division head Norzita Ismail said the water supply situation in the state was under control.

"This was stated personally by Span chief executive officer Datuk Teo Yen Hua after a working visit to the Sains headquarters to check on the water supply in Negri Sembilan."

She said the hour-long discussion between Sains and Span officers was followed up by visits to the Sungai Terip Dam, Ngoi-Ngoi water treatment plant, Triang Dam and the water intake at Petasih.

The state government opened a disaster operations room last Sunday following the drying up of the source of raw water in Sungai Batang Benar, Pantai, which disrupted supply to Seremban Barat, particularly Taman Nusari Bayu, Taman Nusari Aman, Taman Sendayan Indah, Taman Cederawasih, Mambau, Taman Kelab Tuanku and Bukit Sendayan.

Supply to the area was restored after Sains activated its contingency plan by sending tanker lorries and stationing static water tanks in the affected housing estates and channelling water from the Kuala Sawah treatment plant.

Norzita said consumers who needed help could contact Sains' toll free line, 1-800-88-6982.

In Kuantan, Pengurusan Air Pahang Berhad (Paip) offered to send its tanker lorries to help distribute water in affected states.

Paip public relations officer Jaafar Abdullah said the corporation, which handles water treatment and distribution in Pahang, could dispatch at least five water tanker lorries to Selangor and Negri Sembilan

"We can help distribute water from the source to affected residents, especially those in critical areas. We can also send treated water to ensure consumers are not exposed to water-borne diseases."

He said Paip tanker lorries could also help provide clean water to important premises, such as hospitals and clinics.

"There are a lot of affected areas and I believe that they need more tanker lorries to distribute water. We are willing to help if there is a request from the state governments involved."

Jaafar said Pahang was not facing any water shortages. Additional reporting by Hamzah Jamaludin

Read more: Air force on standby for cloud seeding exercise - General - New Straits Times http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/air-force-on-standby-for-cloud-seeding-exercise-1.490862#ixzz2u6wM4usw


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Indonesia: Riau forms task force to tackle haze-causing fires

Rizal Harahap The Jakarta Post 22 Feb 14;

The Riau provincial administration has formed a forest and peatland fire mitigation task force to cope with the haze blanketing the province for the past month.

“Response remains sluggish and it must be accelerated in an organized manner,” Riau Governor Annas Maamun said on Friday.

According to him, the task force had prepared two mitigation plans, namely aerial and land firefighting. Aerial firefighting will be carried out through water bombing via helicopters or planes.

“The task force will continue coordinating with the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency [BMKG] to design an artificial rain program by using weather modification technology,” said Annas.

Land firefighting, on the other hand, will be carried out by a firefighting team consisting of members from the Riau Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD), Social Services Office, Indonesian Military (TNI) and police units. “I will immediately meet with the regents and mayors to discuss the plan that has been prepared by the task force,” said Annas.

“BNPB [National Disaster Mitigation Agency] will disburse the budget only after the regencies and municipalities have set an emergency response status, hence the need for coordination with regents and mayors,” he added.

Riau BPBD head Said Saqlul Amri said the task force would effectively start working on Saturday. It will be divided into three teams and assigned to seven regencies and municipalities where hotspots have been detected over the past several weeks.

Besides relevant agencies in the province, private companies operating in the respective regencies and municipalities will also help put out the fires.

“Should there not be enough firefighting equipment, the governor and regents will request companies to supply more equipment so action can be taken immediately on the field,” said Amri.

According to the latest observations by the Pekanbaru BMKG on Friday morning, hundreds of hotspots were still detected in seven regencies and cities across the province.

As many as 88 of them were found in Bengkalis regency, 30 on the Meranti Islands, 17 in Pelalawan, 16 in Indragiri Hilir, nine in Siak, six in Rokan Hilir and three in Dumai city.

“Today, rain fell in a number of areas in Riau, including Pekanbaru and the eastern coastal areas, but there won’t be much rain. The sun will be out tomorrow so the chance of rain is small,” said Pekanbaru BMKG Data Analysis Section staff member Ibnu Amiruddin.

Meanwhile, the Riau Health Office is running low on dust masks and has asked the central government for an additional supply of 100,000.

“We currently only have 3,000 dust masks,” said Riau Health Agency’s Environmental Health and Disease Control and Prevention Division head Erdinal.

“We will continue to ask for dust masks as long as the haze is present in Riau. The air quality in a number of regions is poor so we must be prepared for the impact on residents,” added Erdinal.

One of the areas that was in need of additional masks was Dumai city, he continued. Over the past couple of days, air polllution in the port city has reached alarming levels of between 437 PSI and 503 PSI.

“Yesterday we distributed 25,000 dust masks and the local health office only has a reserve of around 30,000 dust masks, far from the ideal number of 100,000 masks,” said Erdinal.


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Australia: Marine heatwaves continue decimating corals in the Pilbara with climate change

takver Independent Media Centre Australia 22 Feb 14;

Marine heatwaves are having a marked impact on coral reef systems off the Pilbara coast. A CSIRO and University of Western Australia study in progress found bleaching and decimation of ancient porite corals - many up to 400 years old - in a recent visit to Barrow Island. The oceans around Australia were unusually warm in 2013. Globally the deep oceans are also continuing to warm.

“We suspect this bleaching event was due to marine heatwaves that occurred in the region over the past few summers, and to see it up close was sobering,” said Dr Russ Babcock, CSIRO lead scientist, “But to offset this loss, some reefs only a short distance north showed much less damage and will continue to contribute to a healthy ecosystem."

A marine heatwave extreme bleaching event ocurred in 2011 that was widely spread along the Western Australian coast. Preliminary results from the study show that further damage was done in the 2012-2013 summer with elevated water temperatures.

"There had been coral bleaching in the region that occurred in, not just 2011 when there was an extreme heatwave, but also earlier this year and we found that virtually all of the staghorn and tail corals had been killed and even some of the extremely old giant mass of porites corals had died. So these recent conditions have probably been some of the most extreme experienced there for several hundred years." said Dr Babcock.

Porite corals were thought to be resiliant to variations in the marine climate and are regularly buffeted by tropical cyclones that hit the Pilbara.

"This region in the West Pilbara is right in the middle of an area of very high biodiversity value." said Dr Babcock.

The West Pilbara region is also a focus of major industrial development from oil and gas, and exporting of iron ore. The study is funded by the Gorgon Project’s Net Conservation Benefit Fund, which is administered by the Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. The Gorgon Project is a joint venture of the Australian subsidiaries of Chevron (47.3 per cent), ExxonMobil (25 per cent), Shell (25 per cent), Osaka Gas (1.25 per cent), Tokyo Gas (1 per cent) and Chubu Electric Power (0.417 per cent).

“To see them badly damaged, or completely dead, as a result of bleachings that happened over previous years, and likely the one in 2013, was surprising,” lead scientist Dr Babcock said in a Guardian report.

University of Western Australia professor Malcolm McCullough comented, “It’s almost unprecedented. These corals were living for hundreds of years. And they died in the summer of 2012-13.

Corals already need to battle ocean acidification, nutrient pollution, as well as warming waters. High sea surface temperatures damage the algae that lives in symbiosis with the coral polyp, which is then ejected from the coral, turning it white.

“Bleaching is not unusual, it’s been occurring now for about 20 years,” McCullough said. “But by looking at the longer records the bleachings appear to be more common.”

Sea surface temperatures continue to be unusually warm around Australia in 2013.

The future does not bode well for coral reef ecosystems. Controlled experiment show coral reefs are in peril in a high CO2 world. Scientific modelling shows that atmospheric warming of 2 degrees celsius is too much for nearly all the world's coral reef ecosystems.

Sources:

CSIRO, 13 February 2014 - Pilbara marine health check - good and bad news
Michael Safi, The Guardian, 13 February 2014 - Coral off WA suffers shocking damage from marine heatwaves, scientists say
Image: CSIRO - Dr Tim Langlois, UWA, with a 400 year old Porites coral head that has succumbed to coral bleaching, off Montobello Island.


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