NEA to sniff out causes of rat behaviour

Feng Zengkun My Paper AsiaOne 8 Jan 14;

Some of Singapore's rats may be changing their behaviour to adapt and live more easily.

The Norway or sewer rat, for example, traditionally burrows into the ground to make its home, or lives in sewers.

However, as more buildings have gone up across the island over the past few years, pest busters have noticed increasing numbers of them simply living in gaps in or between building slabs and other structural defects.

To better understand how the rats' behaviours have changed, the National Environment Agency (NEA) intends to begin a research project into the matter, The Straits Times understands.

Details of the project are still being worked out, but it is expected to involve finding out the rat population, how they behave, how that behaviour has changed and how the rodents survive in urban areas.

The study will be timely as companies that provide rodent control services said that the rat situation in Singapore seems to be worsening.

Four of them told The Straits Times that they have received up to 60 per cent more inquiries related to rats in the past year.

Star Pest Control, which dealt with the Bukit Batok infestation that made headlines last month, handles nearly 60 cases a month now, an increase of about 40 per cent from 2013.

Its general manager, Bernard Chan, said: "The scale of the work has also increased. In the past, a mall might want us to deal with just the one food shop that has rats. Now, they will engage us to deal with all of the food shops just in case."

PestBusters now fields about 130 inquiries a month on average about rats, compared with about 80 a month on average in 2013.

Its business development manager, Angela Toh, said that several malls and commercial properties have also requested more frequent inspections and extermination services.

"They used to want them on a monthly basis, but now, when they put out a tender, they want the inspection and eradication to be on a weekly or even twice- weekly basis," said Ms Toh.

"The number of rats has definitely increased. They are usually active at night, so when you see them in the daytime, as in the Bukit Batok case, it's due to overpopulation," she added.

The companies said construction activity may have flushed out the rats from their homes. The growth in Singapore's human population has also led to more food waste that is not disposed of properly, causing the rat population to grow faster, they added.

Increasing connectivity between buildings, such as malls that are linked to one another or to other buildings like hotels, has also allowed the rats to range and spread farther, they said.

Also, the public's tolerance of the rodents may have fallen, said Star Pest Control's Mr Chan.

"Now, with the aid of digital media, people can snap a photo of a rat in a mall and put it online easily. That creates awareness and demand for rat elimination services," he explained.

Tackling the rat problem is not just about hunting them down and killing them.

Infestations could recur if pest busters catch the male rats but not the pregnant female ones, Carl Baptista, technical director of Origins Exterminators, pointed out.

"The pregnant rats don't venture far, so other rats go out and scavenge for them. These may be the ones that get caught," he said.

"All firms should be identifying the sex of the rats they catch. If the pregnant females are not caught, the problem will come back," he added.


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Malaysia: Wet condition but no heavy rain - MET

C. PREMANANTHINI New Straits Times 7 Jan 15;

KUALA LUMPUR: The beginning of the monsoon surge has started yesterday afternoon and had hit several parts of the states in the country.

The Malaysian Meteorological Department (MET) has issued advisory that heavy intermittent rain in the east coast has already begun and it is expected to continue till Friday or Saturday.

On its website, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Johor and Sabah (Sandakan, Kudat, Tawau and west coast) experienced intermittent rain that is occasionally heavy.

MET has also forecasted that states like Perak, Malacca, Negri Sembilan, Selangor and Johor had experience thunderstorm, heavy rain and strong winds, which persisted till late afternoon.

Among the affected areas are:

- Perak: Kinta, Kampar and Batang Padang District.

- Selangor: Hulu Selangor, Gombak, Petaling Jaya, Sepang and Hulu Langat.

- Negri Sembilan: Kuala Pilah, Rembau and Seremban.

- Malacca: Alor Gajah and Jasin.

- Johor: Kluang, Johor Baru, Kulaijaya and Pontian.

MET’s National Weather Centre senior meteorologist Mohd Hisham Mohd Aniq said that currently the department are unable to provide exact locations where the rainfall has started.

However, said they do not expect the monsoon surge to hit states in the west coast.

“We expected the rain to start tonight. The heavy downpour will continue till Friday or maybe Saturday.

“We hope it would not carry too much of rain as compared to last month,” he said.

He also said, last month, the amount of rain at certain part of their meteorological stations in Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang were doubled and it was one of the factor that contributed to the recent severe flooding, in those states.

“The monsoon surge is expected to create wet condition to the east coast states.

“This can definitely affect the flood victims including the volunteers, who are busy with their cleaning-up works and mobilisation of the aids.

“However, this surge is not likely to produce heavy rainfall that can generate another round of big flood,” he said.

‘Cold surge’ set to hit east coast
The Star 8 Jan 15;

KOTA BARU: A third wave of rain, known as the “cold surge”, is expected to hit the east coast, according to the Malaysian Meteorological Depart­­ment.

“It is coming from mainland China and will hit our east coast sometime tonight or tomorrow morning.

“It will, however, not be as bad as the previous waves which led to intense flooding,” said senior meteorological officer Dr Mohd Hisham Anip.

He said the weather was expected to be wet and gloomy until Saturday.

“The rainfall will not be as heavy but it will certainly be cloudy and windy.

“As soon as the surge passes, we are expecting fine weather,” he said.

Dr Mohd Hisham said the western regions of Sarawak and coastal areas of Sabah would also experience some rain.

“If there are any drastic weather changes, we will issue a warning or a statement,” he added.

According to the department’s website, east coast states such as Terengganu, Pahang and Kelantan will have a rainy week.

The website warned Pahang, east Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Sarawak, Sabah and Labuan to expect strong winds (40-50kph) and rough waves up to 3.5m today.

All shipping and costal activities should be avoided during this period.

Health D-G: Outbreaks under control
The Star 8 Jan 15;

PETALING JAYA: There are close to 13,000 cases of flood-related infectious diseases at relief centres in the devastated east coast states but no deaths so far.

Health director-general Datuk Seri Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah said 12,765 flood victims were diagnosed with infectious diseases as of Monday.

He said the common diseases treated at the centres were acute respiratory infection, skin problem and fever.

The other infectious ailments monitored for were acute gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, leptospirosis, dengue, typhoid, chicken pox and other notifiable diseases, he added.

“The outbreaks are well controlled with no cases requiring admission,” he said yesterday.

Dr Noor Hisham said there were 10 episodes of food poisoning where the victims were reported to have consumed food prepared more than four hours earlier but there had been no E. coli outbreaks so far.

He said 793 food handlers at relief centres had been vaccinated for typhoid.

“We will continue monitoring the infectious diseases in the centres and in the community as many victims have already returned to their homes,” Dr Noor Hisham added.

He said the active surveillance would continue for at least a month as some diseases had a long incubation period.

He said two helicopters were on standby for the ministry to use for critical cases.

Dr Noor Hisham also advised flood victims to take care of their mental and emotional health.

In Kota Baru, a Health Ministry statement said there had been 54 food poisoning cases since the flood started.

The number of people seeking consultation for acute gastroenteritis had increased from 240 to 280 a week. There were, however, not many cases of cholera or typhoid recorded in Kelantan, the statement said yesterday.

“Officials have inspected and sanitised 20,212 houses in 617 villages and disinfected 15,472 wells and 9,508 premises. Hand sanitisers were also handed out to the people in these areas,” the statement added.

Universiti Sains Malaysia Hospital infectious diseases physician Dr Alwi Muhd Besari said the most common diseases treated by the hospital included typhoid or enteric fever, leptospirosis and melioilosis.

“About a month ago, we only had three patients with typhoid, one with leptospirosis and three with melioilosis,” he said, adding that the number had almost tripled since the floods.

A spokesperson for Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II said there had been more cases of typhoid fever, leptospirosis, food poisoning and diarrhoea.

“The numbers have already doubled since the floods started,” she said, but did not give exact statistics.

She feared there were many infected people who were not seeking treatment.

National Park’s tourism activities at a standstill
The Star 8 Jan 15;

JERANTUT: Tourism activities at the National Park in Kuala Tahan here has come to a standstill due to the recent floods.

The floating restaurants at the bank of Sungai Tahan are no longer there. All five restaurants were swept away by strong currents during the floods.

The souvenir shops and tourism information office on the hill were not spared either. Only the steel-made office cabinets and parts of the building structure remain.

Budget chalets run by tourism operators were also destroyed. Some had only opened a few months ago.

According to the Jerantut Member of Parliament, Ahmad Nazlan Idris, only the road from Jerantut town to the Kuala Tahan tourist centre was still intact and passable to vehicles.

He said some 70% of the 2,000 people here were involved in the tourism sector.

“Only 30% of the villagers here have other jobs. The others who have made tourism their bread and butter are finding their daily life miserable and have nowhere to turn to,” Ahmad Nazlan said yesterday.

He said the water level started to rise on Dec 20 with continuous heavy rain.On Dec 25, a level of 79.70m was recorded at Kuala Tahan compared to the previous record of 74m in 2001.

At present, water supply in the whole area remains disrupted and most of the villagers are washing their clothes and dishes at another village which has water supply from a hill.

Mutiara Resort Taman Negara general manager Nathan Vaithi said they needed a few weeks to clean up and refurbish the place before they start accepting new bookings.

The Tourism Ministry’s Pahang office general manager, Idros Yahya, said his office was planning to organise a “gotong-royong” with his staff and other tourism operators in the state to clean up and rehabilitate the tourism centre in Kuala Tahan.

Taman Negara Tourists Guide Association chairman Zamri Mohd Amin said the immediate task for the Government was to reconnect the telecommunications and restore the water supply.

Flood clean-up exercise likely to cost M'sian govt $7.5m
Mergawati Zulfakar, Loh Foon Fong, Zuhrin Ahmad The Star/Asia News Network AsiaOne 8 Jan 14;

PUTRAJAYA - The clean-up exercise in the flood-affected states of Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu is likely to set back the Federal Government by about RM200 million (S$7.5 million).

Urban Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Abdul Rahman Dahlan said it would cost RM78 millionlion to clean up public areas and amenities in areas under local authorities in Kelantan alone.

The ministry has yet to receive estimates from the Pahang and Terengganu governments but expects the cost to be at least RM50 million each.

"We have already raised the issue with the National Disaster Committee headed by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin and we suggested that the money required to handle post-flood clean-up be placed under the National Security Council.

"We have already started the exercise in Kelantan on Tuesday, with the help of the local authorities, Fire and Rescue Department personnel and volunteers," he said after flagging off a volunteer team heading for Kelantan.

The 270-strong team comprised Umno's Urban Affairs Secretariat (SHEB) and non-governmental organisation #TeamRD which will be cleaning up schools in Kuala Krai.

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has tasked the ministry to lead the clean-up exercise in states severely hit by the floods.

During the 2007 floods, the mi­­nistry spent RM90 million to clean up affected areas in Malacca and Johor.

Rahman said the ministry's target was to complete the clean-up before the school session starts next week, adding that hospitals were also a priority as the need for medical services was high.

"Our other concern is to remove animal carcasses to prevent people from being exposed to more health risks," he said.

The authorities were also determining the extent of damage the floods had on landfills, Rahman said.


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Best of our wild blogs: 7 Jan 15



13 Jan (Tue): Talk about marine flatworms
from wild shores of singapore

Exclusive Valentine’s Day Programme: Love Gone Wild
from News from Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum

Job: Intern/part-time student assistants for common palm civet research project
from The Biodiversity crew @ NUS

Dairy Farm Nature Park
from My Nature Experiences

Violet Cuckoo feasting on caterpillars
from Bird Ecology Study Group


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Johor project's size not cut, says developer

The Straits Times AsiaOne 7 Jan 15;

KUALA LUMPUR - The developer of Malaysia's controversial Forest City in the Strait of Johor has denied reports that the 1,600ha reclamation project has been shrunk to a quarter of its size following directives by the Department of Environment (DOE).

Country Garden Pacific View's (CGP's) executive director, Md. Othman, said in a statement on Monday that limiting the project's size was never discussed with the DOE.

"In the most recent discussions, in late December last year, DOE and CGP discussed assessment directives and compliance to high standards. These discussions do not mean that the project size is to be limited or compromised in any way," Mr Othman said in the statement which was issued after a report by The Malaysian Insider said the project will be limited to 405ha.

Quoting unnamed sources, the Insider reported that the new limit was verbally conveyed to the developer, following issues raised by locals as well as the Singapore government over the environmental impact of the project. It was to issue an official decision to CGP next week.

"CGP is in constant communication with multiple stakeholders and the regulatory authorities, ensuring that the project development always takes into consideration the needs of the communities and the environment. The DOE is one such regulatory authority that we engage (with) and consult to ensure full compliance," Mr Othman said in the statement.

The firm said it would release the details of the projects when its "metrics, monitoring and assessment initiatives" had been finalised.





Forest City was originally conceived as a man-made island with a title deed amounting to 2,000ha, about four times the size of Sentosa. Its split into four man-made islands reduced the total land size, which has reportedly been cut again by the DOE.

The DOE made its decision after Singapore presented videos and documentary proof of continued reclamation works for the ambitious China-Malaysia joint venture.

The project involves massive reclamation in the narrow waterway between Singapore and Malaysia off Tuas where luxury homes would be on offer.


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Singapore Races to Clean Up Oil Spill

Collision Between Oil Tanker and Cargo Ship Spilled Estimated 4,500 Tons of Oil Into Sea
ERIC YEP Asian Wall Street Journal 6 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE—Singapore is scrambling to clean up one of Asia’s largest oil spills in years after two ships collided late last week, amid worries the slick could spread to the nearby Indonesian tourist island of Bintan.

A Libyan-registered oil tanker, the Alyarmouk, and a Singaporean cargo ship, the Sinar Kapuas, collided on Jan. 2 in the busy shipping lanes northeast of Singapore, spilling an estimated 4,500 tons of crude oil into the ocean. While there are no reports of further oil leakage, four vessels with equipment such as dispersants and skimmers have been deployed to the site to contain the oil spill, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore said.

On Tuesday, the maritime authority said that satellite images taken and aerial surveillance didn’t show any oil headed toward Bintan, but the agency also said it had reported a possible sighting of an oil patch northeast of the island to Indonesian authorities, without providing further details.

Over the weekend the maritime authority said patches of oil may affect the northern parts of Bintan. Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment didn’t respond to queries seeking information about the impact of the oil spill on Bintan island.

“By today’s standards 4,500 tons is a significant spill and the largest in this region for some time,” said Euan Graham, Senior Fellow at Singapore’s S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.

He said Singapore’s shipping lanes are well-regulated and have a good safety record, though this isn't the first collision involving a large oil tanker in area.

“Rough seas in the area may have been a contributing factor to the collision, but may also assist in breaking up the spill,” Mr. Graham said.

The Alyarmouk was traveling from the port of Tanjung Pelapas in Malaysia to China, and the Sinar Kapuas was heading from Hong Kong to Singapore. The Alyarmouk is owned by a shipping group called V. Ships. The company didn’t respond to queries seeking comment. Samudera Shipping Line Ltd. , which owns the Sinar Kapuas, said it is currently investigating the cause of the collision and assessing the damage and impact on the group’s financial performance if any.

Oil spills in excess of 700 tons of oil are classified as large spills, according to the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Ltd., a nonprofit organization that tackles such disasters. The spill off Singapore is more than 10 times larger an oil leak off Bangladesh last month that endangered the world’s largest mangrove forest, and dwarfs the 50 tons spilled in the middle of last year near the popular tourist island of Koh Samet in Thailand.

Since the 1990s, the International Maritime Organization has mandated that oil tankers be built with double hulls, which Mr. Graham says has led to a significant drop in the number of oil spills at sea since. A double-hull oil tanker has an extra layer in its outer structure that reinforces the body of the ship. The Alyarmouk, built in 2008, is a double-hulled vessel.

No further oil leakage from collision near Pedra Branca: MPA
MATTHIAS TAY Today Online 7 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE — The oil leak caused by the collision of two vessels near Pedra Branca island last Friday has been brought under control, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) said in a press release yesterday. The MPA said no further oil spills had been reported around the area.

Last Friday, Libyan-registered oil tank Alyarmouk and Singapore-registered bulk carrier Sinar Kapuas collided near Pedra Branca at around 6am.

The oil spill from Alyarmouk was estimated at around 4,500 tonnes. Both vessels are now anchored north-east of Pedra Branca and in a stable condition.

The MPA said a total of four vessels were deployed with bio-degradable dispersants to deal with the spill.

Aerial surveillance carried out on Monday by International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation, which the MPA had enlisted to provide technical assistance, did not reveal any spread of the oil. The finding was confirmed by satellite images obtained by the MPA.

This quelled fears that the spillage might have spread to the coast of the Indonesian island of Bintan.

The MPA said it would conduct daily aerial surveillance when possible and keep a look out for oil leaks. It will also poll vessels operating in the region on whether any oil patches have been seen.

The MPA added that it would continue to offer its assistance and share available information with the Indonesian authorities.

Collision between Oil Tanker Alyarmouk and Bulk Carrier Sinar Kapuas north-east of Pedra Branca - Update 2
MPA News Release 6 Jan 15;

Following the collision between Libyan-registered oil tanker "Alyarmouk" and Singapore-registered bulk carrier "Sinar Kapuas" reported at about 0600hrs (Singapore Time) on 2 January 2015, there have been no further reports of oil leakage from "Alyarmouk". Both vessels are in stable condition and anchored safely, north-east of Pedra Branca.

Four vessels equipped with dispersants, oil booms and skimmers were deployed to the site to contain the oil spill. Non-toxic and bio-degradable dispersants were used to break up the oil into smaller globules.

MPA has also linked up with International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF) for its technical expertise to assess the nature of the spill. Satellite imagery obtained on 4 January did not show any of the spilled oil headed towards Bintan. Aerial surveillance by ITOPF on the same day also did not show any spilled oil in the vicinity of Bintan.

MPA has been monitoring for sightings of the movement of the oil patches, including conducting daily aerial surveillance when possible. MPA will also continue to poll vessels operating in the region on whether they have spotted any oil patches. One report of a possible sighting of an oil patch off the coast of Tanjong Berakit, north-east of Bintan, was reported to the Indonesian authorities for their investigation.


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Malaysia: Met department issues widespread thunderstorm warning

ELVINA New Straits Times 6 Jan 15;

SEREMBAN: The Malaysian Meteorological Department has issued a widespread thunderstorm warning over the waters of Selangor, Negri Sembilan and West Johor.

In a statement on the website, the thunderstorm was expected to continue until late afternoon on Tuesday.

"This condition may cause strong winds up to 50 kmph and rough seas with waves up to 3.5 meters and dangerous to small boats," it said.

There was also strong winds and rough seas warning with wind of 40 to 50 kmph with waves up to 3.5 meters occurring over the waters off Pahang, East Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Sarawak, Sabah (Interior, West Coast and Kudat) and Labuan.

"This is expected to continue until Thursday," it added.

The statement also pointed out that the condition was particularly dangerous to small craft.

"Any recreational sea activities and sea sports should be avoided," it said.

A shipping warning was also issued by the department with strong Northeasterly winds of 50 to 60 kmph and waves up to 4.5 meters occurring over the waters off Condore, Reef North, Layang-Layang, Palawan, Samui, Tioman, Bunguran, Reef South and Labuan.

It added that the situation was expected to continue until Thursday.

"This condition (of strong winds and rough seas) is dangerous to all shipping and coastal activities including fishing and ferry services."

Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang and Sabah brace for thunderstorms
HALIM SAID New Straits Times 6 Jan 15;

JOHOR BARU: Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang and Sabah braced for thunderstorms with strong winds as the Malaysian Meteorological Department issued a yellow stage thunderstorm likely to hit the states between Jan 7 until Jan 9.

Johor is currently experiencing heavy rain but was removed from the list of flood hit states.

The Portal Bencana website, had described the weather phenomenon to be monsoon rain with strong winds.

The thunderstorm will likely to occur in eight of 10 districts in Johor namely Segamat, Ledang, Muar, Batu Pahat, Kluang, Johor Baru, Kulaijaya and Pontian.


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Malaysia: Regulate sport fishing to save stock

STEPHANIE LEE The Star 7 Jan 15;

KOTA KINABALU: The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Malaysia wants recreational fishing to be regulated in view of the declining fish stocks in the country.

WWF executive director Datuk Dr Dionysius Sharma said it was important to regulate the activity which was becoming a popular pastime among citizens and tourists.

“There is no database for the management of recreational fishing activities and the Malaysian marine fish stocks are severely depleted. In some active fishing areas, it has been seen to be reduced by as much as 90% of stocks in 1971.

“WWF-Malaysia supports any effort to regulate recreational fishing urgently to address the issue of declining fish stocks,” he said.

Dr Dionysius suggested that regulations should include specific licensing conditions for the various types of recreational fishing with licensing conditions to also provide for bag limit, catch size limit (minimum size of individual fish caught), catch and release and permitted species (avoid threatened species), among others.

“There should also be fishing gear restrictions such as hook types, quota for both individuals and fishing events (limit on total kilograms of fish caught), prohibition of recreational fishing in no-take zones and special licence for vessels to carry recreational fishermen,” he said.

Dr Dionysius explained that while commercial fishing activities had been largely responsible for the removal of juvenile fish and directly causing the decline in fish population, recreational fishing activities compounded this decline with the removal of “mega spawners”, which are large, mature fish, the source of brood stock for the rejuvenation of the fish population.

“This situation has been gradually worsening since 1997,” he said.

Dr Dionysius said cooperation was required from government agencies and the public sector, especially recreational fishermen and angler associations.

“We call upon all to make a concerted effort to adhere to a robust recreational fishing regulation to sustain our nation’s fisheries, protect diverse marine habitats and ecosystems and conserve our marine cultural heritage for future generations,” he added.


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El Nino indicators ease over recent weeks: Australia weather bureau

Colin Packham PlanetArk 7 Jan 15;

Pacific Ocean temperatures have cooled over the last two weeks, easing away from El Nino thresholds, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) said on Tuesday.

Ocean temperatures have oscillated near El Nino thresholds for several months but over recent weeks have again eased, the Australian weather agency said.

Sea surface temperature anomalies have cooled by around 0.4 degrees in the parts of central to eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, the BOM said.

However, temperatures remain above average along much of the equator, the Australian weather agency said.

Beneath the surface, temperatures have also eased closer to average in many areas, the BOM said.

Despite the cooling indicators, the BOM said its climate models continue to show warmer-than-average sea temperatures persisting over the next two-to-three months.

Japan in December declared an El Nino, marking the first declaration by a major meteorological bureau of the much-feared weather phenomenon, which had been widely expected to emerge this year.


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Best of our wild blogs: 6 Jan 15



Love MacRitchie Walks by Toddycats (Jan-Apr 2015) – Registration OPEN!
from Love our MacRitchie Forest

The Wild Side of Singapore (2014)
from Bugs & Insects of Singapore

Lesser Adjutant Stork in Singapore!
from Go Wild Now!

A beetle at sea
from The annotated budak

Free-living wild birds breeding in your home
from Bird Ecology Study Group



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SMU aims to GROW the green movement

Haikal Latiff Channel NewsAsia 6 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE: The Singapore Management University (SMU) on Monday (Jan 6) launched its GROW initiative to encourage more sustainable living in Singapore. The programme aims to cultivate a harvest of food by encouraging more to pick up gardening.

People across all walks of life - students, staff, faculty members, residents, and business partners - can take part by planting crops at two plots of land outside SMU's School of Accountancy, which have been set aside for the university-wide urban farm programme.

Workshops for staff and faculty members to learn more about growing food in environmentally-friendly ways will be conducted, while healthier meals are expected to be served within the campus.

The GROW programme will also dovetail into the 80-hour community service required of SMU students, and will also be built into the annual community service project of delivering food and household needs to Queenstown residents.

Mayor for Central Singapore District Denise Phua and SMU President Professor Arnoud De Meyer were at SMU on Monday to kickstart the initiative. They planted two saplings of nutmeg - a spice said to bear a long cultural and historical significance in Central Singapore.

Nutmeg was once an important commercial crop in Bras Basah and Orchard Road and can be used for culinary, medicinal and other purposes.

- CNA/av


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Some Malaysian greens cost 60% more at wet markets

Malaysian vegetables that cost more include cai xin, Chinese spinach, brinjal, cucumber and chilli.
JESSICA LIM Straits Times 6 Jan 15;

The prices of some vegetables at wet markets here have gone up by as much as 60 per cent, as floods devastate crops on Peninsular Malaysia's east coast, affecting their supply to Singapore.

Malaysian vegetables that cost more include cai xin, Chinese spinach, brinjal, cucumber and chilli.

At a wet market stall in Yew Tee, Malaysian brinjals now sell at $5 per kg, up from $3.50 per kg in the middle of last month, when the massive floods began. At another stall in Serangoon, Malaysian cucumbers now cost $1.60 per kg, up from $1.

Singapore imported 226,500 tonnes, or 44 per cent, of its vegetables from Malaysia in 2013, according to the latest figures from the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority. China (26 per cent) and India (6 per cent) are also major suppliers.

The prolonged rainy season in Malaysia has caused a supply drop in the country of between 30 per cent and 40 per cent, The Star newspaper reported, quoting Mr Chong Tek Keong, treasurer of the Federation of Malaysian Vegetables Wholesalers Association.

This means reduced supply for Singapore, as suppliers in Malaysia need to serve their local market first, said Mr John Chia, 52, a wholesaler in Singapore."They then increased prices by at least 20 per cent," said Mr Chia, who owns JnJ Vegetable Suppliers.

For vegetables that make it to Singapore, some have to be thrown away as water-logged greens tend to rot faster, said Mr Law Song Nam, vice-chairman of the Singapore Fruits and Vegetables Importers and Exporters Association.

Despite the supply fall, prices at supermarket chains here, such as NTUC FairPrice, Cold Storage, Giant and Sheng Siong, have so far remained the same.

Said a spokesman for Sheng Siong: "Through procuring from multiple sources, we try as much as possible not to adjust the retail prices of fresh vegetables."

Large retailers also usually have contracts with vegetable wholesalers on a fixed-price basis.

The bad weather has also put a dampener on fish supplies, as fishermen keep their boats moored. Prices of Malaysian fish have inched up about 10 per cent, said the Singapore Fish Merchants General Association.

The good news is that prices of Malaysian produce are expected to return to normal levels by Chinese New Year next month, as weather conditions in Malaysia improve and importers here switch to alternative sources, said Mr Law.

Malaysia's Meteorological Department has said that the weather is gradually improving in Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang.

Some consumers such as Mr V. Balakrishnan, who was spotted shopping for vegetables yesterday, are not put off by the price hike. "Yes, prices have gone up, but not by that much," he said. "It's only a few cents, we won't be cutting down."

- See more at: http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/more-singapore-stories/story/some-malaysian-greens-cost-60-more-wet-markets-20150106#sthash.lwkejnz3.dpuf


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Monsoon Surge in Malaysia Bringing Fresh Flood Risk for Palm

Ranjeetha Pakiam Bloomberg News 5 Jan 15;

A monsoon surge that brought the worst floods in decades to Malaysia, hurting palm oil output in the second-largest grower, is forecast to move south this week, risking further inundations in Johor and Sarawak. Prices fell.

Heavy rains will probably start on Jan. 7 or Jan. 8 in the two states and could last two or three days, potentially causing floods, according to Ambun Dindang, an officer at the Malaysian Meteorological Department. Johor, at the southern end of Peninsula Malaysia, together with Sarawak in Borneo Island account for about one third of the country’s total production.

Palm oil rallied last week to the highest in almost two months after the severe flooding in the north hurt harvesting, and Ambun’s forecast raises the possibility of a second wave of disruptions further south. The wetter-than-usual weather that stretched from southern Thailand, through Malaysia and into Indonesia also triggered rubber-supply concerns, sending futures into a bull market. The floods will probably cut palm oil output and push prices higher, according to BNP Paribas SA.

“At the moment, the cloudy areas are more towards the sea, just at the northeast of Johor and northwest of Sarawak,” Ambun said in a telephone interview from Petaling Jaya, near Kuala Lumpur today. “These patches of clouds are still hovering over this place. So once it moves in, you can see some increase in rainfall amount, especially in Johor and Sarawak.”

Prices Rally

Palm oil for March delivery rose as much as 0.6 percent to 2,297 ringgit ($650) a metric ton on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives today before ending 0.9 percent lower at 2,262 ringgit. Last month, most-active futures advanced 4.3 percent as the floods spread in Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang, three states that lie north of Johor along the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia. The price rallied to 2,308 ringgit on Dec. 29, the highest since Nov. 4.

“This could drive prices up,” Michael Greenall, a Kuala Lumpur-based analyst at BNP Paribas, said by phone today, referring to the risk of floods in Johor and Sarawak. “It depends on how severe the long-term impact is, because we don’t know whether there’s any damage to the trees as well if there’s flooding, and how fast these trees will recover.”

Models still show a surge of showers this week, keeping a risk of damage over palm oil areas in Malaysia, Commodity Weather Group LLC, a Bethesda, Maryland-based forecaster, said in a report on Jan. 2.

Floods Possible

“At the beginning of the monsoon season in November and December, normally the northeastern part of Peninsula Malaysia will get this impact of the monsoon surge, and then it propagates to the south,” said Ambun. “Floods are possible,” he said, referring to areas in Johor and Sarawak.

Malaysian output may have dropped 22 percent to 1.36 million tons last month, Ivy Ng, an analyst at CIMB Investment Bank Bhd., wrote in a report dated yesterday, citing a survey by the bank’s futures team. Inventories probably declined to 2 million tons, providing short-term support to prices, Ng said.

Prime Minister Najib Razak is down with E. coli after visiting the flood-hit areas, his media office said in a Twitter posting. Flood victims are concerned about diseases caused by contaminated water, rubbish and carcasses, the Star newspaper reported on its website today.


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