Crows swoop down on unsuspecting people in Hougang

Ronald Loh The New Paper AsiaOne 18 Jan 15;

They perch on branches and lamp posts, watching the people below them walking by.

When they spot something that catches their eye, like a plastic bag that could potentially carry food, they strike.

Flapping their big black wings, the crows swoop down on their targets, peck at their victims and startle them. This has been happening over the past few days, just outside Hougang MRT station. Men, women, children - no one is exempt.

About half a dozen crows began their attacks on Tuesday evening, reported Chinese evening daily Lianhe Wanbao.

When The New Paper visited the area on Wednesday at about 7pm, we spotted at least five big adult crows swooping down on unsuspecting people.

We followed some of the birds and were led to a small tree just outside Hougang Mall on Hougang Avenue 10, opposite Block 425. A few crows nestled in the tree while the rest perched on top of lamp posts.

We noticed that they would particularly strike at those carrying plastic bags walking near their tree.

In half an hour, seven people were attacked. All the victims did not see the crows flying down on them.

By the time they felt the crow's beak and the flap of its wings, the offending bird would have flown off.

While some people shrieked in shock, most were left puzzled and looking around before they hurried away.

A woman in her 20s was walking past the tree with a plastic bag of groceries in each hand when a crow flew down and pecked her head.
She started, spun around and immediately swung her plastic bag at the bird.

She said: "I'm okay. I was just shocked, that's all. Perhaps the crow was hungry."

Ms Aini Abdullah, 41, who works at a booth at the carpark near Hougang Mall, said the crows appeared in numbers on Monday.

LOUD NOISES

"One afternoon when I was in the ticketing booth, I heard loud noises from the roof. When I came out of the booth to check, I saw many crows perched on top, pecking away at my roof. It shocked me," she said.

A biodiversity expert told TNP that the attacks could have stemmed from people feeding them.

Assistant Professor Frank Rheindt from the National University of Singapore's Department of Biological Sciences said the attacks were likely carried out by house crows, or Corvus splendens.

"What they're doing could be misinterpreted as them attacking people, but they may actually just be wanting to be fed.

"Like monkeys, they are incredibly smart and they are able to recognise plastic bags, which they think will have food for them," he said.

An Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) spokesman told TNP that the AVA will conduct surveillance and crow control operations when it receives reports on crow attacks, to safeguard public safety.

These include tree pruning to deter the birds from roosting, properly disposing of food to deny the birds available food sources and bird control operations.

There were 260 crow-attack reports from the public last year, down from 460 in 2013.

When TNP visited the area again yesterday, we spotted six crows, although the birds did not attack anyone.

While most Hougang residents said they have not seen or experienced attacks by crows, some voiced their concern about the recent development.

Said Ms Cheryl Chong, 19, a student: "Of course I'm afraid. I didn't know this was happening. I take the MRT every day and I have to pass by the area."

Another resident, Ms May Lee, 23, a stewardess, said she may avoid the area near Hougang Mall for now.
"It is scary and it worries me to be walking on the streets now," she said.

The best thing for residents to do is to stop feeding these birds, said Prof Rheindt.

"Many people don't realise that feeding these birds with food scraps is a bad thing. Plus, what you are feeding them may not be healthy for them," he said.

BY THE NUMBERS

260: Reports of crow attacks by members of the public made last year, down from 460 in 2013.

WHAT TO DO WHEN ATTACKED BY CROWS:

Seek shelter immediately and avoid the area as it may be near their nest

Wave your arms or umbrella at the crows to scare them off

Use shiny objects to scare them off

Contact AVA at 1800-476-1600 or through its website

HOW TO PREVENT CROWS FROM GATHERING:

Keep your surroundings litter-free.

Properly dispose of trash and keep trash bins covered.

Clean up after feeding your pet as crows may look to scavenge leftover food.

Crows 'opportunistic when it comes to food'

House crows are not native to Singapore.

They were brought here from India on trading ships in the 1940s to feed on crop pests.

Today, house crows have settled down and made the urban jungle of Singapore their home, said Assistant Professor Frank Rheindt of the National University of Singapore.

"But these birds are not considered a desirable part of Singapore's fauna as they were introduced into the ecosystem. They are not supposed to be here in the first place," he said.

Over the years, they have been able to survive and thrive in Singapore - becoming cohabitants of the human settlement here - because of their intelligence. For example, they make their nest at the top of trees where they will be out of reach to most predators, he said.

He added that crows have also been reported to use tools when finding food.

Mr Alan Owyong, the vice-chairman of the Nature Society (Singapore) Bird Group, said crows have also been known to attack larger birds, such as eagles.

"When they see an eagle carrying food in its talons, they will attack in a group knowing they have strength in numbers. The eagle, when harassed, will then drop the food, which the crows will pick up."

Crows, being omnivores, are also highly adaptable and eat practically everything, said Prof Rheindt.

"They feed on anything such as plants, food scraps and dead animals on the road. They are opportunistic when it comes to food," he said.

Prof Rheindt also said some crows may have grown used to people feeding them.

"That could be why they are swooping down on people, hoping to be fed by them."

The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority said crows are also particularly protective of their young and may attack when threatened. They can also hold grudges and may attack if you have accidentally offended one of them.


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Birds, rats found dead near Pasir Ris animal shelters

Audrey Tan The Straits Times AsiaOne 18 Jan 15;

SEVERAL birds and rats have been found dead in Pasir Ris Farmway 2, where a number of animal shelters are located. Volunteers at the shelters suspect that the animals might have been poisoned after eating kibble in styrofoam boxes left along the road.

The volunteers have been told to be more careful when walking the stray dogs under their care in the area. In particular, they should ensure that the canines do not eat anything off the ground.

No dog has been found dead so far.

In a Facebook post on Jan 8, independent dog rescuer Ray Tan sounded an alert to those volunteering in the area. "Lots of dead birds and rats (found) along Pasir Ris Farmway 2. Suspect poisoning. Avoid walking the dogs if possible," the post read.
It was accompanied by a photograph of a dead bird.

Mr Tan, 45, added: "It could be that someone is trying to poison the rats. But it should be done properly, by getting pest control in."

In response to queries, the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority told The Straits Times last Friday that it was aware of the case. Investigations are ongoing.

"Our officers have visited the site and collected the dead birds for testing," said its spokesman, adding that no food was found though.

Welfare group Mutts and Mittens said its volunteers had removed the leftover food "for fear that more small animals might become victim to poisoning".

Said Dr Siew Tuck Wah, president of welfare group Save Our Street Dogs, which has a shelter in the area: "This area is known for having a high concentration of dogs, so volunteers should ensure they (the dogs) do not consume food lying on the ground."


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PUB to give Bukit Batok Canal a makeover

Alice Chia Channel NewsAsia 17 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE: Come next year, Bukit Batok residents can look forward to new features in their neighbourhood, including two activity hubs and a spruced-up canal.

The makeover of the Bukit Batok Canal costs $400,000 and is part of the PUB's Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters (ABC Waters) programme. It is the first of four such projects to start in 2015. The other three are Kallang River (Upper Boon Keng/Sims Drive), Kallang River (Bishan-Braddell) and Sungei Bedok.

The 230-metre stretch between Bukit Batok West Ave 2 and 4 will be spruced up. There will be spaces for communal activities and timber seats along the waterway to encourage residents to gather and bond there.

Senior Minister of State for Health and Manpower Dr Amy Khor, who is also the MP for Hong Kah North, said: "By having a community water scape and a community space like this, we look forward to it becoming a community focal point, where the residents can come down, rest and relax, enjoy the landscape, the waterway as well as congregate and bond. And the area can be a hub for activities too."

As part of the makeover, rain gardens with specially selected plants will be incorporated along the canal bank. They serve the function of detaining and cleansing rainwater runoff before discharging the water into the canal.

Residents are looking forward to the makeover. Sitti Amnah, a 53-year-old housewife who has been living in the area for 29 years, said: "After the project is completed, I must call my clique, my friends, residents to come here to jog or walk with me."

Xie Guang Yu, a 33-year-old software developer who has been living in the area for around six years, said: "The children like greenery. When the area is beautified, we will bring them here more often to play."

The canal is the first of smaller ones in the west to undergo the PUB's ABC Waters programme. The programme was launched by PUB in 2006 to transform Singapore's water bodies into beautiful and clean ones with community spaces for all to enjoy. Over 100 potential locations have been identified for implementation over the next 20 years.

PUB's Chief Sustainability Officer Tan Nguan Sen said: "In the initial phase of the programme, we actually did the projects in all the major waterways, like Kallang River, Sungei Punggol, and also the reservoirs like Bedok Reservoir and MacRitchie Reservoir.

"So now, going forward, we want to bring the ABC Waters project to the heartlands to improve the liveability of the HDB estates."

Referring to the Bukit Batok Canal makeover project, Mr Tan said: "This project, for example, we are doing it within a HDB precinct. It's a small project but it will help to improve the environment, enhance the environment next to the canal. There'll be some other projects similar to this which we are going to start, for example, in Sungei Whampoa, Toa Payoh Lorong 8."

The construction of the Bukit Batok Canal project is expected to be completed by early 2016. To date, PUB has completed 26 ABC Waters projects, with 11 ongoing projects.

Bukit Batok residents will also benefit from two other projects costing $1.8 million. They will provide more community spaces for residents. The Ministry of National Development will be funding the cost of these projects.

Dr Khor said: "We're calling them the family hub and active-living hub. One is more family oriented, one is more towards the youths. But in both areas, there will be fitness corner, three-generation in that sense, barbecue pits, and also communal space where we'll landscape it -have sitting areas, pavilions and so on so that people can congregate, take part in activities and enjoy the breeze."

Feedback from residents will be sought on the draft plans. Construction for these two activity hubs will start in the last quarter of this year and is likely to be completed in 2016.

- CNA/rw/ir

Part of Bukit Batok Canal to be redeveloped for community purposes
Today Online 17 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE — A 230m stretch of Bukit Batok Canal, located between Bukit Batok West Ave 2 and 4, is being turned into a community space, announced national water agency PUB today (Jan 17).

Dr Amy Khor, Member of Parliament for Hong Kah North, was the guest-of-honour at the groundbreaking ceremony this morning.

Some of the features include rain gardens and timber seats along the waterway. A PUB statement said that the project aims to transform the neighbourhood into a “vibrant communal space while allowing residents to get close to and better appreciate the waterway”.

As part of the makeover, rain gardens will be incorporated along the canal bank to detain and cleanse rainwater runoff before discharging the water into the canal. In addition, creepers along the canal walls and new plantings will give the area an aesthetical boost.

PUB’s Chief Sustainability Officer, Mr Tan Nguan Sen, added that schools in the vicinity can use the site to learn how specially selected plants can cleanse water naturally and enhance biodiversity.

Construction is expected to be completed by early 2016.

The facelift comes under PUB’s Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters (ABC Waters) programme. To date, PUB has completed 26 ABC Waters projects with 11 ongoing projects. Seven ABC Waters projects will be completed this year, including at Rochor Canal, Sungei Tampines and Kallang River (Potong Pasir).


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Malaysia: Harm to environs caused recent floods - NGO

The Star 18 Jan 15;

KUALA LUMPUR: Widespread environmental pollution has again been blamed for the murky waters during the recent east coast floods.

Kelantan Children’s Organ-isation president Datuk Noordin Abdul Razak, who lived through “equally bad” floods in 1967, claimed the recent flood waters were murkier.

“It is caused by the greed of humans who take the environment for granted.

“Pollution has become worse now that the population has increased,” he told a press conference yesterday.

The organisation, comprising Kelantanese living outside their home state, has launched a disaster fund campaign along with the Kelantan Al-Muhammadi Royalty Association to help in the rehabilitation of flood victims in the state.

Noordin said his organisation would work with the state flood committee to assess areas which needed help.

Noordin said those who want to contribute to the disaster fund can send their money to Maybank account number: 5640-7060-9764.

Meanwhile, the Japanese government has offered additional emergency assistance worth 19mil yen (RM500,000) to ease the hardship of the flood victims.

A statement by the Japanese embassy here said Japan is offering tents, blankets and other humanitarian aid in response to the request of assistance from the Malaysian Government.

This is the second time Japan is giving emergency relief items to Malaysia.

On Jan 1, the Japanese government provided over 19mil yen (RM500,000) relief aid in the form of generators, water purifiers and other humanitarian goods to the flood victims.

Eight states were hit by massive floods last month, with Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang among the worst hit states.

More than 200,000 people were evacuated at the height of the disaster.

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak had earlier thanked the international community for their assistance in flood relief efforts.

Leptospirosis cases tripled in Kelantan: Health Ministry
New Straits Times 16 Jan 15;

BALIK PULAU: The number of leptospirosis cases has tripled in Kelantan following massive floods last month, said Deputy Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Hilmi Yahaya.

He said between 20 to 25 leptospirosis cases were recorded in Kelantan before the floods, but the number of cases went up to 94 after floods hit the state.

“Until this month, 94 leptospirosis cases were reported which is worrying as the disease is dangerous.

“Therefore, the ministry advises the public, especially residents of Kelantan and volunteers, to be more careful and to avoid using water from unclean sources,” he told reporters after a schooling aid presentation ceremony at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Seri Balik Pulau, here today.

He said symptoms of the disease include fever, headache, shaking chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dry cough and muscle pain.--BERNAMA


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Malaysia: Group puzzled over EIA approval for Pitas aquaculture project

RUBEN SARIO The Star 17 Jan 15;

KOTA KINABALU: An approval of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) report for a shrimp aquaculture project in the northern Pitas district is puzzling an environmental group here.

The Sabah Environmental Protection Asso­ciation (Sepa) said the state Environmental Protection Department (EPD) had approved the EIA report without going through a meeting of a review panel as required.

Among those sitting in the panel are representatives of concerned groups such as Sepa.

Sepa president Lanesh Thanda said the last review panel meeting was held on June 5 last year, when the EIA report for the RM1.23bil aquaculture project was rejected.

“We have the minutes of the meeting sta­ting that it was not approved. We would like to know what happened between June 5 and Dec 19 when the EIA was approved,” she said.

She said it was not Sepa’s intention to stop the project, which is expected to create some 3,000 jobs in one of Sabah’s poorest districts.

“Our stand is that livelihood projects must go hand in hand with environmental care. The project must be environmentally sustainable,” Lanesh added.

EPD director Datuk Yabi Yangkat said among the conditions of the EIA approval was for the project developers to put in place mitigation measures for wildlife corridors, mangrove buffer zones, riparian reserves and rehabilitation of certain disturbed mangrove areas.

The aquaculture project is a joint venture between Sunlight Inno Seafood Sdn Bhd and state-owned Yayasan Sabah subsidiary Inno Fisheries Sdn Bhd.

The EIA was prepared by DH Water and Environmental Consultant (M) Sdn Bhd.

The terms for the project were submitted on May 13, 2013, and approved by the state environment department on July 10 that year.

This was followed up with the submission of the EIA report on April 29 last year, which was initially rejected by the EIA review panel on June 5 but approved on Dec 19 after issues of concern were resolved.

Yabi said his department was aware of the environmental sensitivity of the project and that the EIA implementation would be monitored closely.

EIA without consultation upsets Sepa
Daily Express 17 Jan 15;

Kota Kinabalu: The Sabah Environmental Protection Association (Sepa) expressed disappointment that the EIA for the proposed Shrimp Aquaculture Project at Sungai Telaga, Pitas has been approved without further consultation with the EIA review panel members.

Sepa President Lanash Thanda said the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) had set a precedent with an undermining effect on the entire EIA review process in Sabah.

In a press conference here, she said Sepa was one of the panel members of the EIA review committee of the proposed project chaired by EPD Director, Datuk Yabi Yangkat on June 5 last year that rejected the EIA report.

However, Sepa was surprised to see Yabi's press statement that the EIA report was approved on Dec 19, 2014 after additional important information had been included that was re-submitted to EPD on June 24.

Lanash was also surprised to read the director's statement that the decision was made to enable the project proponent through their EIA consultant to submit additional information.

"Sepa is indeed surprised by this statement, as Sepa recalls no such decision being made at the meeting to allow the project proponent to submit additional information.

"With no further communication by EPD to Sepa on the status of the rejected EIA, it was fair for SEPA to maintain the belief that the rejected EIA remained rejected.

"It is based on this honest belief of the events that took place on June 5, 2014 that Sepa made the statement that appeared on Jan 12, 2015 in the newspapers that the project was forging ahead without EIA approval.

"In fact, prior to issuing that statement, Sepa made the additional effort to refer to the EPD website and found no indication that the EIA was approved," she said.

"In light of the new revelations by the EPD that the EIA was in fact approved, we call upon the EPD to share with the Review Panel and the public the additional information that was received by EPD on the June 24, 2014 as stated by the Director.

"We are as a Review Panel member are very anxious to see how adequately the many technical issues and limitations in the EIA report that was raised by the members are addressed," she said.

She said Sepa would like to emphasise that it had always acted in good faith and with sincerity. "Sepa is made up of members who are volunteers to safeguard all our children's future by ensuring that Sabah has a healthy, thriving environment for generations to come," she said.

Also on hand were Harjinder Kler (vice president), Julia Hwong (secretary), Margaret Chin (legal adviser) and committee members, Alice Mathew.

Yabi was reported as saying that the EPD found the issues and concerns by members of the EIA Review Panel have been satisfactorily explained and addressed, the information given were sufficient and the proposed mitigation measures and monitoring programme updated and found to be appropriate, realistic and sufficient for EPD to formulate the Agreement of Environmental Conditions after it was resubmitted on June 24, 2014.

"Hence, the EIA Report was approved on Dec 19 2014," he said, adding that the EIA approval conditions for this project among others include mitigation measures for wildlife corridor, riparian reserve, mangrove buffer zone and rehabilitation of certain disturbed mangrove areas.

Besides the EIA approval conditions, the Land and Survey Department has also stated a special Terms and Conditions in the land approval conditions which included the provision of 100 meter riparian zone.

Violation to this specific condition is an offence under the Sabah Land Ordinance (Cap. 68), he said.

“EPD director’s discretion to final decision on EIA’
Jennie Lajiun Borneo Post 20 Jan 15;

KOTA KINABALU: The Environment Protection Department (EPD) director’s decision to approve the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Report for the Shrimp Aquaculture Development project in Pitas has been made in accordance with the Environment Protection Enactment 2002.

EPD director, Datuk Yabi Yangkat, in his statement yesterday, said that Section 12D(1) of the enactment provides power to the director to approve an EIA report submitted to the EPD by any project proponent, even if no EIA Review Panel meeting is convened.

“However, it is always the EPD’s practice to refer all EIA Reports to technical departments or agencies for their technical comments,” he said.

He stated that in a case where a Review Panel convenes, the department is not obliged to refer any other matters back to the Review Panel members before making any final decision.

“It is the discretion of the director to make a final decision; hence, SEPA (Sabah Environment Protection Association) should not feel overly disappointed for not being referred again,” he said.

As for the belief of SEPA that the EIA remained rejected, Yabi said that SEPA could in good faith write to EPD or consult the department to seek clarification on the status of the project before making blunt accusation about the department and the project in the media.

He added that there are several environmental Non Government Organisations (NGOs) in Sabah which have expressed interests to participate in the EPD’s Review Panel meeting, but they had no opportunities yet because the department has to keep the number manageable and choose proper stakeholders that are seen inclusive and representative.

“We may need to be very careful to choose the right stakeholder who is willing to cooperate and work effectively with the department to protect the environment in Sabah in future,” he said.

He added that the EIA Report has been approved with strict provisions for wildlife corridor, riparian reserve, mangrove buffer zone and rehabilitation of certain disturbed mangrove areas.

“EPD or any other relevant departments may vary or add the terms and conditions for better environmental protection within or surrounding the project area,” he said.

“Hence, in fact, SEPA or any interested parties may at any time submit to EPD any technical inputs to further strengthen the environmental conditions for the EIA approval. However, any suggestion or inputs must be supported with technical facts and figures, not merely a personal concern or hearsay,” he said.

Yabi emphasized that he is guided by the Environment Protection Enactment 2002 in his decision-making process.

“Although technical inputs from NGOs are sometimes required in decision-making process, their agreement on the EIA Report is not a requirement for the department’s approval for the EIA,” he said.

SEPA president, Lanash Thanda, recently mentioned that the approval of the EIA for the project on Dec 19, 2014 came as a surprise to SEPA.

She said that during the Review Panel meeting held on June 5, 2014, it was unanimously decided that the EIA report was rejected.

“The director himself confirmed the rejection in his statement,” she said.

She also said that SEPA recalled no such decision being made at the meeting to allow the project proponent to submit additional information.

She urged EPD to share with the Review Panel and the public the additional information that was received by EPD on June 24, 2014.

She also said that SEPA was disappointed at EPD’s conduct of approving the EIA without further consultation with the EIA Review Panel members.

EIA for Pitas shrimp farm project gets state approval
The Star 21 Jan 15;

KOTA KINABALU: Despite misgivings from a conservation group, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report for a RM1.23bil shrimp aquaculture project in the northern Pitas district has been approved.

State Environmental Protection Department director Datuk Yabi Yangkat said he had the final say in approving the EIA for such a project, which was provided for under the state Environment Protection Enactment.

Section 12D(1) of the enactment, he said, provided power to the director to approve an EIA report submitted by any project proponent, even if no EIA Review Panel meeting had been convened.

“However, it is always the department’s practice to refer all EIA reports to technical departments or agencies for their comments.”

The Sabah Environmental Protection Association (Sepa), which was represented at the EIA review panel, should not feel disappointed following the approval of the project that had initially been rejected, said Yabi.

Sepa president Lanesh Thanda had said that it was surprised over the department’s move to approve the EIA for the shrimp project.

She said it was not Sepa’s intention to stop the project – expected to create some 3,000 jobs in one of Sabah’s poorest districts – but to insist that that any livelihood project must go hand in hand with environmental care.

The EIA report had been approved with strict provisions for wildlife corridor, riparian reserve, mangrove buffer zone and rehabilitation of certain disturbed mangrove areas.

“The department or any other relevant department may vary or add on the terms and conditions for better environmental protection within or surrounding the project area.

“In fact, Sepa or any interested group may at any time submit to the department any technical input to further strengthen the environmental conditions for the EIA approval.

“Any suggestion or input must, however, be supported by technical facts and figures, not merely a personal concern or hearsay,” Yabi added.

Related link
Malaysia: Destruction of mangroves continues in Pitas, Sabah Borneo Post 12 Jan 15;


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Best of our wild blogs: 17 Jan 15



Sun 15 Feb 2015: 7.00am - The Battle of Pasir Panjang Commemorative Walk from Habitatnews

Wandering in the Wild Wild West
from Beauty of Fauna and Flora in Nature

Purple-backed Starling feasting on salam fruits
from Bird Ecology Study Group

Upcoming workshop: Grow Your Own Natural Remedies Workshop
from The Tender Gardener


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Mixed reaction to Forest City project

ZAZALI MUSA The Star 16 Jan 14;

JOHOR BARU: There has been mixed reaction to the multi-billion-ringgit Forest City Project following the securing of approval from the Department of Environment (DOE).

While property consultants welcome the project as an iconic one for the state, other stakeholders such as fishermen have voiced their concerns about how the project would negatively impact their livelihood.

To recap, Forest City entails the reclamation and development of a large area in the Straits of Johor and entails the creation of four man-made islands with a gross development value of RM600bil over 30 years.

Johor Real Estate Housing and Developers Association branch chairman Hoe Mee Ling anticipated that it would be “an iconic development project” in the region.

“The right concept and the right marketing are needed to make it successful but the company undertaking the project must also make sure the environment is well protected,’’ she said.

KGV International Property Consultants (M) Sdn Bhd director Samuel Tan said the Forest City could be “the next Dubai of Asia” attracting the rich and famous from all over the world.

“It is quite exciting to know what in the offing especially on the four-man made islands, so I guess we all have to wait for the launch date,’’ he said.

The majority of fishermen in the Gelang Patah area, however, are no longer going out to the sea as their catch has been dwindling by days with the start of the land reclamation work for the Forest City Project early last year.

Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) Johor Chapter advisor Vincent Chow said the marine life in the area already affected when the work started in February, last year.

But the work was stopped after a few months, as the project by Chinese developer Country Garden Pacificview (CGPV) did not get the relevant approval from the DOE.

“Now, you can imagine how bad the situation is going to be with the project getting the green light from the DOE,’’ he said when contacted yesterday.

Chow said although the multi-billion ringgit project had been scaled down by 610ha to 1,368.05ha from the initial 1,978ha, the environmental impact was still devastating.

He said despite the breeding season for prawns in the area, fishermen only managed to bring back home less than a kg of prawns daily.

“They even borrowed money from the middlemen to buy diesel to go out to the sea but the catch is not enough to pay back for what they borrowed,’’ said Chow.

He said the devastation of sea-grass in the area covering about 40ha would no longer attract fishes, prawns and crabs for spawning adding in the area is not longer suitable for marine life.

Chow claimed the state government and the DOE did not consult the non-governmental organisations and fishermen on the impact of the project.

Johor reclamation project gets go-ahead, but size reduced
Shannon Teoh The Straits Times 17 Jan 15;

Malaysian environmental authorities have approved reclamation works for the Forest City project in Johor, but for a reduced 1,386ha development instead of the initial 1,600ha.

The project had faced resistance from Singapore and Malaysians living near the site, which is close to Tuas, over fears of damage to the ecology of the waterway between the two countries.

Country Garden Pacificview (CGPV), the master developer, said in a statement yesterday that the Department of Environment (DoE) granted approval after accepting proposals in a Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment to "minimise or mitigate environmental impacts through integrated and workable solutions".

"Our next step is to ensure that all compliance monitoring, in terms of air, noise, water quality and sediment, is robustly implemented and carried out," said Datuk Md Othman Yusof, executive director of the joint venture between Johor state and Chinese developer Country Garden Holdings. "This is one of our immediate priorities - minimising the impact on the local communities and ensuring that the surrounding ecology (is) well preserved," he said in the statement.

A source familiar with the development told The Straits Times that the land reclamation was reduced to improve environmental standards, with CGPV given land on the mainland instead.

"The approved size is smaller because some of the land is on solid ground," the source said of the project whose backers include the state's sultan.

According to reports, one-third of the joint venture belongs to Esplanade Danga 88, a company in which the state has a 20 per cent interest, with the rest belonging directly to Sultan Ibrahim Ismail and royal court member Daing A. Malek Daing A. Rahaman.

Country Garden, which is China's seventh-largest property developer, had voluntarily halted land reclamation last June following controversy over the mixed development project that would include luxury homes and a new stadium for the state football team.

Forest City, which has a gross development value of RM600 billion (S$223 billion), was originally conceived as four man-made islands amounting to 1,600ha, over three times the size of Sentosa.

Initial plans had the islands built in the waters in Tanjung Kupang between south-west Johor and the north-west of Singapore.

Singapore conveyed its concerns on a number of occasions to Malaysia, asking for more information on the reclamation and construction works in the Johor Strait and that work be stopped until full studies were done.

Fishermen and fish farm operators have blamed mass fish deaths in the area on the land reclamation works, but the developer has denied this.

Apart from Forest City, the royal family is also involved in a 1,410ha reclamation project for an oil and gas hub farther west, off Tanjung Piai.


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Singapore's vessel arrival tonnage hits record high in 2014

Channel NewsAsia 16 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE: The Port of Singapore continued solid growth in 2014, according to Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew, who announced the advance estimates of the Republic's 2014 port performance.

Annual vessel arrival tonnage reached a high of 2.37 billion gross tonnes (GT) in 2014 - a 1.9 per cent increase over the 2.33 billion GT in 2013. It is also the highest in the 2010-2014 period, according to a press release by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Friday (Jan 16).

Container ships and tankers were the top contributors, with each accounting for around 30 per cent of total vessel arrival tonnage, the advance estimates showed.

As for bunker sales, Singapore remained the world's top bunkering port last year, the press release stated. The total volume of bunkers sold in the Port of Singapore was 42.4 million tonnes, a slight dip compared to 42.7 million tonnes in 2013.

Container and Cargo Throughput and Singapore Registry of Ships showed positive performance last year too. MPA said container throughput hit 33.9 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) in 2014, rising 4 per cent from 2013's 32.6 million TEUs, while total cargo tonnage handled in 2014 also rose 3.5 per cent year-on-year to reach 580.8 million tonnes.

The total tonnage of ships under MPA's register also grew by 11.7 per cent year-on-year, or 8.6 million GT, to 82.2 million GT. This consolidates Singapore's position as one of the top 10 ship registries in the world.

Singapore is home to more than 130 international shipping groups and a total of 5,000 maritime establishments. The maritime cluster employs more than 170,000 people and contributes about 7 per cent to Singapore’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), MPA stated.

ENHANCING SINGAPORE'S COMPETITIVENESS

Looking forward, Mr Lui said the Government remains committed to grow Singapore's maritime industry as a key driver of the economy.

The investment in port infrastructure is one example of this commitment, so the port can provide good connectivity and service levels. Work on Phase 3 and 4 of Pasir Panjang Terminal (PPT) is "on schedule", and the first two berths at PPT 3 started operations from the middle of 2014, the Transport Minister said.

He added that the reclamation works at Tuas will be underway this year and MPA will continue to work with stakeholders to test-bed new technologies for the port terminal.

Mr Lui also said it is "critical" to continually grow the maritime talent pool to support the sector. He cited the inaugural Maritime Career Fair organised last year as an example of such efforts, with more than 300 jobs offered during the fair.

"As Singapore celebrates its 50th birthday this year, we can take pride in the progress we have made since our beginnings as an entrepot. The success of Maritime Singapore would not have been possible without this close partnership between the Government, industry and the unions. We must build on this partnership to enable Maritime Singapore to scale greater heights," said Mr Lui.

- CNA/el/ac


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Jurong Port to install solar panels at cost of S$30 million

Channel NewAsia 16 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE: Jurong Port on Friday (Jan 16) announced it will install solar panels on more than 95,000 square metres of warehouse roof space, which it touts would make it the largest port-based solar panel facility in the world.

The system is expected to generate 10 megawatts of electricity at its peak capacity - equivalent to the consumption of 2,800 units of 4-room Housing and Development Board (HDB) flats annually, it said in its press release.

The installation will cost S$30 million, and is a collaboration with solar leasing provider Sunseap and their partner SolarPV Exchange. The electricity generated will be used by Jurong Port, with excess electricity to be channelled into the Singapore power grid for other users, it said.

The installation agreement was inked on Friday, and works are expected to commence next month. Completion is expected in December this year, the company said.

“This project is testimony to our ongoing efforts to promote environmental sustainability,” said Jurong Port CEO Ooi Boon Hoe. “The project will help promote Singapore as a hub for green energy generation.”

- CNA/kk


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Malaysia: We do not predict floods, says weatherman

NEVILLE SPYKERMAN The Star 17 Jan 15;

PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian Meterological Department (MetMalaysia) says it has been wrongly blamed for what some say is its “failure to warn” people about the recent massive floods in east coast states.

MetMalaysia meteorological officer Ambun Dindang said the public had misconstrued the department’s role.

“Our role is to forecast the weather, which is not the same as predicting whether there will be flooding or not, or its severity, if at all.

“There’s a misconception. We are not in the business of flood prediction,” he told The Star.

Ambun said the third monsoon surge that caused major floods in Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang were detected by the department on Dec 14.

As per standard operating procedures, MetMalaysia informed 11 different agencies, including the National Security Council, the police and the Fire and Rescue Department.

Ambun added that warnings were issued via e-mail, fax and short message services.

“We also informed the public via our daily live broadcast over television and public announcements over radio,” he said.

MetMalaysia’s warning are categorised as yellow, which indicates monsoon rain is expected to occur in two or three days; orange, which indicates moderate monsoon rain is currently occurring or expected to occur in the next 24 hours; and red, which means heavy widespread monsoon rain is currently occurring or expected to occur in the next few hours.

Ambun said a total of 11 yellow, 12 orange and two red stage heavy rainfall warnings were issued between Dec 14 and Dec 19.

However, he said the department was reviewing standard operating procedures to keep the public better informed of the arrival of inclement weather.

He said MetMalaysia, in collaboration with Radio Television Malaysia, would increase air time for weather forecasts over TV1 from three to four times daily during the north-east monsoon season (typically from November to March), other than posting warnings on Facebook and Twitter.

Leptospirosis cases tripled in Kelantan: Health Ministry
New Straits Times 16 Jan 15;

BALIK PULAU: The number of leptospirosis cases has tripled in Kelantan following massive floods last month, said Deputy Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Hilmi Yahaya.

He said between 20 to 25 leptospirosis cases were recorded in Kelantan before the floods, but the number of cases went up to 94 after floods hit the state.

“Until this month, 94 leptospirosis cases were reported which is worrying as the disease is dangerous.

“Therefore, the ministry advises the public, especially residents of Kelantan and volunteers, to be more careful and to avoid using water from unclean sources,” he told reporters after a schooling aid presentation ceremony at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Seri Balik Pulau, here today.

He said symptoms of the disease include fever, headache, shaking chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dry cough and muscle pain.--BERNAMA


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2014 warmest year on record, say US researchers

Mark Kinver BBC News 16 Jan 15;

2014 was the warmest year on record, with global temperatures 0.68C (1.24F) above the long-term average, US government scientists have said.

The results mean that 14 of the 15 warmest years on record have occurred since the turn of the century.

The analysis was published on Friday by Nasa and Noaa researchers.

Last month, the World Meteorological Organization released provisional figures that predicted the past 12 months were set to be record breakers.

The long-term global average temperature is calculated from data collected between 1951 and 1980.

"This is the latest in a series of warm years, in a series of warm decades," said Gavin Schmidt, director of Nasa's Goddard Institute for Space Studies.

"While the ranking of individual years can be affected by chaotic weather patterns, the long-term trends are attributable to drivers of climate change that right now are dominated by human emissions of greenhouse gases," he added.

Nasa and the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa) maintain two of the three global datasets of global temperatures. The UK's Met Office maintains the third.

Data from all three are used by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and formed the basis of its provisional figures in December.

Talking to journalists, Dr Schmidt said the results from the two sets of data showed "a lot of warmth in the oceans".

"It shows very clearly that it has been the warmest year on record in the oceans but it wasn't quite the warmest year in the land records but combined it did give us the warmest year," he explained.

Hot water

During a presentation of the two agencies' reports, Thomas Karl, director of Noaa's National Climatic Data Center, said there was a "considerable amount of area where we saw the record highest temperature observed, such as many portions of Europe and every ocean had parts that were [the warmest on record]".

Australia was another nation to set record-breaking average temperatures.

But Dr Karl added that not all parts of the globe recorded temperatures above the long-term average.

"There were actually some areas that were cooler than average, particularly across some parts of the US that were much cooler than average," he observed.

"But that was overwhelmed by the far greater proportion of land and ocean areas that was much warmer than average or record temperatures.

"If you put it all together then it comes out as the warmest year on record."

Records stretch back to the late 19th Century when scientists began using scientific instruments to collect temperature data.

Today, as well as in-situ instruments recording information on the Earth's surface, satellites closely monitor temperatures across the planet.

During its review of extreme weather during 2014, the WMO highlighted a number of record-breaking events:

In September, parts of the Balkans received more than double the average monthly rainfall and parts of Turkey were hit by four times the average.
The town of Guelmin in Morocco was swamped by more than a year's rain in just four days.

Western Japan saw the heaviest August rain since records began.

Parts of the western US endured persistent drought, as did parts of China and Central and South America.

Tropical storms, on the other hand, totalled 72 which is less than the average of 89 judged by 1981-2010 figures. The North Atlantic, western North Pacific and northern Indian Ocean were among regions seeing slightly below-average cyclone activity.

Responding to the reports' findings, Bob Ward, policy and communications director at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change at the London School of Economics, said:

"The new global temperature record announced today completely exposes the myth that global warming has stopped.

"There is mounting evidence all around the world that the Earth is warming and the climate is changing in response to rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere."

A small but vocal number of people maintain that the observed temperature anomalies are not the result of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities warming the planet.

It is also a view that is held by a number of politicians, making them reluctant to introduce regulations or legislation aimed at cutting emissions.

He added: "No politician can afford to ignore this overwhelming scientific evidence or claim that global warming is a hoax.

"Climate change is happening, and as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, national scientific academies and scientific organisations across the world have all concluded [that] human activities, particularly burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are primarily responsible."

Emma Pinchbeck, head of climate and energy policy at WWF-UK, said there were reasons to be optimistic that the international community would act to curb emissions.

"There is still time to cut emissions and keep the rise in global temperature under 2C (3.6F)," she said.

"This is the year for politicians in the UK and abroad to show leadership and to deliver the global agreements and national policy we need needed to avoid the worst impacts of climate change."

The UN climate summit in Paris at the end of the year has become the focus for campaigners and policymakers alike.

It is being billed as the time when nations will come together to agree on a global roadmap to reduce emissions from human activities and prevent dangerous climate change.

However, many commentators refer to the 2009 talks in Copenhagen that promised so much but, in the end, delivered so little.


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Best of our wild blogs: 16 Jan 15



Jane Goodall in Singapore!!! 1 to 4 Feb
from biodiversityconnections

NUS PEACE is recruiting!
from Otterman speaks

Oriental Pied Hornbill feeding on pupa
from Bird Ecology Study Group


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