Malaysia: Firemen rescue Malayan tapir trapped in ditch

ONG HAN SEAN The Star 2 Feb 15;

KUANTAN: Firemen took nearly two hours to rescue a Malayan tapir from a ditch at Indera Mahkota here.

Pahang Fire and Rescue Department’s public relations officer Anuar Hassan said they received a call from the public over the trapped animal at 2pm on Saturday afternoon.

“The Indera Mahkota station dispatched six personnel to the scene and began the rescue operation at 2.20pm,” he said yesterday.

“The firefighters used a webbing harness to lift the tapir out of the ditch and then handed it over to the Wildlife and National Parks Department (Perhilitan) for further action,” Anuar added.

Pahang Perhilitan director Khairiah Mohd Shariff said the male tapir (Tapirus indicus) was now being treated at the Jenderak conservation centre.

“It sustained some injuries to its legs when it fell into the drain,” she said.

“We are now nursing it back to health.

“Once it has recovered, we will release it into the Krau Wildlife Reserve,” she said.

Khairiah added that the tapir might have wandered off from its usual habitat before ending up in the ditch.

“In any case, the area surrounding Indera Mahkota is a scrub forest, and is not a suitable habitat for the animal,” she said.

The Malayan tapir, also called the Asian tapir, is the largest of the five species of tapir, and is the only one native to Asia.

Once found throughout South-East Asia, the herbivorous animal is now considered an endangered species.

The Malayan tapir is characterised by its two-tone body, black at the front half and white at the other.

Fragmentation of habitats is a major concern here as it isolates already small populations of wild tapirs, putting each group in danger of extinction from lack of genetic diversity in the long run.


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Malaysia: ‘Leave hornbill haven unspoilt’

STEPHEN THEN The Star 2 Feb 15;

MIRI: Nature lovers in Miri are objecting to a proposal to turn a hornbill haven, located next to the South China Sea here, into a tourist resort.

The Piasau Nature Reserve, which encompasses the Piasau Camp, about 6km north of the city centre, should never be developed into a resort as this would be detrimental to the rare birds and animals there, said Datuk Sebastian Ting.

“There is talk that the Piasau reserve and the area around it would be turned into a tourist resort,” the chairman of the Piasau Nature Park Society, an NGO promoting the preservation of the place, said during a pre-Chinese New Year gathering here on Saturday with the society’s supporters.

Ting, who is also the SUPP secretary-general, said Piasau should retain its “natural charm”.

“Since it was declared as a nature reserve by Chief Minister Tan Sri Adenan Satem last May, the hornbills there had thrived, with several adult hornbills nesting,” he said.

Loving birds: Jimmy and his new mate, Juliet/Utet. Photo courtesy of Musa Musbah, MNS Miri Branch.

“Last September, certain quarters tried to initiate some development in the reserve by erecting fencing for a construction project.

“However, the people of Miri protested and acted fast to stop further work,” he added.

The area, especially at the Piasau Camp, used to house expatriates working in the oil and gas sector. The area is unique in that it is the only place in urban Sarawak, if not the whole of Malaysia, where hornbills can be found living within city limits.

Miri residents and SUPP politicians, led by Ting, began lobbying for Piasau Camp to be a totally-protected area in 2013 after the discovery of several hornbill colonies.

It was the first time in Sarawak that a residential area had been converted into a nature reserve because of the presence of hornbills.


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Malaysia: Strong winds, rough seas expected in East Coast, Johor, Sabah, Sarawak

New Straits Times 1 Feb 15;

KUALA LUMPUR: First Category strong winds and rough seas over the waters off Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, east Johor, Sarawak, and Sabah (Kudat, Sandakan, West Coast and Interior) are expected to persist till Tuesday.

Similar weather conditions are expected to occur over Samui, Tioman, Bunguran, Reef North, Kuching, Labuan and Sulu.

A Malaysian Meteorological Services Department statement said strong Northeasterly winds of 40 to 50 kmph and waves up to 3.5 metres are also expected to occur over the areas.

“Meanwhile, Second Category strong winds and rough seas over the waters of Condore, Reef North, Layang-layang and Palawan are also expected to persist until Tuesday.

Strong Northeasterly winds of 50 to 60 kmph and waves up to 4.5 metres are dangerous to all shipping and coastal activities including fishing and ferry services, according to the statement.--BERNAMA


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Best of our wild blogs: 1 Feb 15



Life History of the Common Four Ring
from Butterflies of Singapore

Quiet Days in The Nature Reserve
from Beauty of Fauna and Flora in Nature

Night Walk At Venus Drive (30 Jan 2015)
from Beetles@SG BLOG

Macro Photography Outings – January 2015
from Bugs & Insects of Singapore


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New task force tasked to promote locally grown and reared foods to eateries, supermarkets

AUDREY TAN Straits Times 1 Feb 15;

Mealtimes in Singapore could soon have a stronger local flavour, as the authorities ramp up efforts to encourage consumers and businesses to buy more local produce.

The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) last month set up a local-produce task force to create greater awareness and promote the demand of key food items that have been grown, harvested or reared in Singapore, The Sunday Times has learnt.

It aims to work with stakeholders such as supermarkets, farmers and restaurants to "address challenges (and) develop and implement strategies for the promotion of local produce", which includes eggs, vegetables and fish.

Strategies being discussed include public education and outreach activities, such as community events and promotional campaigns at supermarkets and food and beverage (F&B) outlets, the AVA said in response to queries.

The FairPrice supermarket chain and the Restaurant Association of Singapore, which has over 300 members accounting for more than 1,600 F&B outlets, said that price was one challenge in getting people to buy local.

Said the association's executive director Lim Rui Shan: "The perception is that local produce is generally priced higher than similar produce from the region... (which) could be due to relatively higher production and operating costs."

But Mr Kenny Eng, president of farmer coalition Kranji Countryside Association, pointed out that prices are higher as local farms' produce meets only a small percentage of Singapore's food demand.

He added: "Instead of looking at price, we should also consider how local produce is safe and fresh. Foreign imports usually take at least one or two days to come into Singapore."

The task force is AVA's latest initiative to cultivate the local food scene here.

Last year, it doled out $1.25 million to help farmers produce more fish. In 2009, it also launched the Food Fund, which boosts farmers' productivity by co-funding investments in automation, mechanisation, research and development, and farm capability upgrading.

The AVA said that local food production "plays a supporting role in ensuring food supply resilience", serving as a buffer in case of sudden import disruptions.

"While AVA works with local farmers to boost production and capability, AVA also works with the industry to promote local produce to consumers," said its spokesman.

Mr Victor Chai, director of fresh and frozen products at FairPrice's purchasing and merchandising department, said the supermarket has worked with AVA on initiatives that promote local produce, such as the SGFish label that distinguishes locally farmed fish from imports.

"Over the years, we have noticed increasing demand for locally produced foods as shoppers begin to appreciate the benefits," said Mr Chai.

Sales of locally farmed red snapper, grey mullet and black tilapia fish, for instance, have shot up by about 50 per cent, Mr Chai added.

The all-local Kranji Countryside Farmers' Market, too, has drawn more visitors and sold more produce.

Its third and latest edition last month drew an 8,000-strong crowd, up from the 4,000 guests it welcomed in the first fair last June.

This month, a new initiative by four students from the Nanyang Technological University's Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information is aimed at getting more people to eat local produce.

The students will collaborate with 10 F&B outlets, including Plonk, afterglow, East 8 and Portico, which are supporting local produce, such as by sourcing from local farms.

Said one of the students, Ms Jamie Foo, 22: "Singapore brands itself as a foodie nation, with eating as the national pastime. But for a country that eats so much, we actually produce very little... We should look more at the food we produce."


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Malaysia: Johor to control export of five types of fish

YEE XIANG YUN The Star 1 Feb 15;

JOHOR BARU: The state will be restricting the export of five types of fish, especially to Singapore, in view of the coming Chinese New Year celebration.

This was to ensure that there was sufficient supply of cencaru (torpedo scad), selar (yellowtail scad), kembong (short mackerel), pelaling (Indian mackerel) and selayang (round scad) in Johor, said state Johor Agriculture and Agro-Based Industries exco Ismail Mohamed.

“We also want to be sure that the price of the controlled items will not go up as a result of a low supply during the festive season,” he said after attending the state-level celebration of Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority’s (Fama) 30th anniversary at the Larkin pasar tani here yesterday.

He said they would be working with the Immigration Department on the matter to ensure that enforcement would be carried out at the checkpoints, adding that other fresh produce was sufficient to meet demands during the festive season.

On another matter, Ismail said the state was planning to build a RM2.5mil permanent market to provide a better trading environment for traders and customers.

The permanent pasar tani – the fourth nationwide and the second in the state – would house traders from the Larkin pasar tani when it opens by the end of next year at an area opposite the state Fama building along Jalan Taruka, Kawasan Perindustrian Larkin.


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Animal facility to be built in Choa Chu Kang

It will replace AVA's existing Pasir Panjang centre
AUDREY TAN Straits Times 31 Jan 15;

A new animal facility will be built in Sungei Tengah in Choa Chu Kang to replace the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore's (AVA) Centre for Animal Welfare and Control in Pasir Panjang.

Sungei Tengah is set to be an area with an animal focus - a number of shelters and pet farms are being relocated there, and the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) is moving there at the end of this year.

AVA is looking to develop its centre to hold animals and conduct educational activities, according to tender documents obtained by The Straits Times. The new facility will sit on 0.4ha of land, and it will have amenities such as an animal holding area and a quarantine area - which includes a treatment room and an exercise yard - as well as an animal claim area. An education centre with an assembly area, and seminar and activity rooms will also be part of the complex.

"This project is to relocate the existing animal facility to enable AVA to continue to provide essential public services in terms of animal population management, and prevent the spread of animal diseases to safeguard public health," AVA said in the tender documents.

"This facility will be designed to allow access to the public for education purposes, claiming of lost pets and facilitate rehoming efforts."

The authority's existing facility at 75, Pasir Panjang Road is 20 years old. Asked why it is moving, AVA's reply was that the new facility "is to replace the current animal facility located at Pasir Panjang".

Animal welfare groups welcomed the relocation, saying it would allow for closer cooperation with AVA when shelters move there in about two years, when their leases in Pasir Ris run out.

Said Dr Siew Tuck Wah, president of animal welfare group SOSD: "It sounds like the AVA is expanding the centre, which is good because the current one is quite old."

However, Action for Singapore Dogs president Ricky Yeo said: "The location of the upcoming centre is off the beaten track, so when shelters move to the area, the authorities could look at improving the transport infrastructure in the area."

Pet adoption the highlight at AVA pet ownership roadshow
Channel NewsAsia 31 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE: The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) held its first Responsible Pet Ownership roadshow for the year on Saturday (Jan 31).

The agency is taking a different approach for its pet ownership campaign, focusing on encouraging individuals to consider adoption first when getting a pet. AVA hopes more individuals can learn about responsible pet ownership, before they bring a pet home.

About 100 different animals from 10 participating Animal Welfare Groups were put up for adoption at the roadshow. AVA says it will be holding "a few" collective adoption drives with the welfare groups this year.

In support of the event, 124 members of the public also dressed up as "cats". The activity also broke the Singapore Book of Record's "Largest Gathering of People with Cat Faces".

A "Cat Walk" was also held as part of the event, where more than 10 furballs strutted their stuff on the runway.

- CNA/ec


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Dry spells in first quarter gave rise to more fires last year

ROBIN CHOO Today Online 30 Jan 15;

SINGAPORE — The number of fire incidents last year rose 14.2 per cent, from 4,136 cases in 2013 to 4,724 cases. The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) largely attributed the increase to a spike in vegetation fires during the extended dry spell between January and March last year.

However, there was 2.2 per cent decrease in residential fires to 2,888 cases as compared to 2,952 the year before. This due in part to a fall in number of fires involving discarded items, according to the SCDF today.

The SCDF also noted a 17.5 percent rise in rubbish chute and rubbish bin fires, from 1,289 cases in 2014 to 1,514 cases the year before. It remains the largest category of residential fires, constituting 52.4 per cent of total residential fires.

Meanwhile, the total number of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) calls increased by 3.7 per cent. There were 155,781 calls year, up from 150,155 in 2013. The SCDF attributed the increase to the growing demand for ambulance services from an ageing population.


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Malaysia: Good news from Jane Goodall

TASHNY SUKUMARAN The Star 31 Jan 15;

KUALA LUMPUR: There is just not enough good news out there, believes renowned primatologist Dr Jane Goodall (pic).

To combat this, she will be launching her own blog Jane Goodalls All Good News, beginning this April.

It will be sharing stories of hope.

“When people are depressed or feeling sad, they can go to the blog. That’s my antidote,” she told reporters after giving a talk titled “Reasons for Hope”, organised by Roots and Shoots Malaysia, at Berjaya Times Square Hotel here yesterday.

She also shared her thoughts on the legends of Bigfoot, and China’s Yeren – large apelike creatures that are part of folklore.

“These legends are all over the world,” she said, adding that when she visited Ecuador, she had asked the natives whether they had ever seen a monkey without a tail.

“Three different farmers got word to me saying yes, they had seen a monkey without a tail, and it was six foot tall and walked upright. I am a romantic. I want something to be there!” she said.

The newly launched Roots and Shoots Malaysia is a humanitarian and environmental youth programme founded by Dr Goodall, with the support of Berjaya Youth (B-Youth), a youth empowerment initiative set up by Berjaya Corporation.

During her talk, which captivated hundreds in the audience, Dr Goodall encouraged people to take little steps to better the world, as a collective effort from millions would have a large impact.

“Man is the only creature which destroys its own home,” she said, saying there was a disconnect between humanity’s uniquely intelligent brain and its sense of compassion.

Dr Goodall said she was particularly concerned about the deforestation of tropical rainforests and climate change.

“Often these things come down to people power,” she said.

Dr Goodall said she was often inspired by passionate young people and even CEOs who admitted to making mistakes and putting things right.

After the launch, Roots and Shoots head Jyunichi Washizaki said the NGO was looking into collaborations with organisations such as Kiwanis and a selection of high schools to promote volunteerism in 2015.

A grant of RM500,000 was donated by Tan Sri Vincent Tan through the Better Malaysia Foundation to help out Roots and Shoots.

During his speech, Tan joked that Dr Goodall had inspired him to become a vegetarian and that he found her life’s work extremely impressive.

“Her organisation deserves much more financial support,” he said to applause, later joking with her that her efforts would not make her popular with timber tycoons and oil palm barons.


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Malaysia: Benalec in for the long haul in Tanjung Piai

The Star 31 Jan 15;

BENALEC Holdings Bhd is far from done with its reclamation project in south Johor.

Although it has just received approval to commence reclamation work for Tanjung Piai, it still has some 20 years before the whole project is completed.

Analysts say the next crucial step for Benalec is to secure off takers for the Tanjung Piai site and that would be a catalyst for the counter.

AmResearch’s May Hoy Ken believes Benalec’s “real litmus test” starts now. “With the DEIA (detailed environmental impact assessment) approval now secured, investors’ attention will naturally gravitate towards management’s ability to secure the maiden offtakers for Tanjung Piai,” he says.

According to the Tanjung Piai Maritime website, phase one is 1,000 acres, phase two another 1,000 acres and phase three, the remaining 1,485 acres.

An analyst says some buyers may prefer to see the physical development of the reclaimed land such as the set up of the jetty and the progress of work.

“It is crucial for Benalec to secure an off taker for phase one so that they can proceed with the reclamation work. Otherwise, their cashflow will be very tight,” says the analyst.

Kenanga Research estimates Benalec’s cost of reclamation at RM30 to RM35 per sq ft while CIMB Research assumes it will be RM52 per sq ft. Based on a cost assumption of RM30 per sq ft, it takes RM1.3mil to reclaim one acre and RM130mil to reclaim 100 acres.

However, the analyst points out that lower crude oil prices may bring down Benalec’s cost of reclamation because diesel, which accounts for some 20% of the overall cost.

On Tuesday, Benalec announced that it received the approval from the Department of Environment to commence reclamation work for its 1,410ha Tanjung Piai integrated petroleum and petrochemical hub and maritime industrial park in the Straits of Johor.

In its filing with Bursa Malaysia, the company said its 70%-owned subsidiary Spektrum Kukuh Sdn Bhd and Perbadanan Setiausaha Kerajaan Johor received the approval that came with several conditions.

One being that phase one of the proposed project includes the construction of an oil terminal, the construction of a jetty and a bridge linking the island to the mainland and dredging.

Also, the approval is valid for a two-year timeframe.

It is understood that Benalec has already begun work on the project, ahead of analysts’ expectations of work starting in February.

Mak says Benalec is in the midst of finalising its funding options to kick-start reclamation works, which he believes could involve around 100 acres to 200 acres initially.

“As at Sept 30, 2014, the group was in a healthy net cash position of around RM48mil. Furthermore, there are about RM312mil worth of land sales (173 acres) with SPAs (sales and purchase agreements) to be progressively recognised over the next three financial years,” he says.

More importantly though, the company has crossed a major milestone in the group’s quest to reposition Tanjung Piai as a future oil hub, he adds.

Tanjung Piai’s deep water depth and close proximity to the Jurong Petrochemical Hub puts it in a prime position to tap into spillover demand for oil storage from the various MNCs that are currently operating in Singapore, Mak adds.

CIMB says Benalec signed a development agreement with the state of Johor some two years ago, which gave the company the right to reclaim land at two sites in south Johor, namely Tanjung Piai for 20 years and Pengerang for 10 years.

Assuming that the average reclamation cost is RM52 per sq ft, a fair RM65 per sq ft selling price, and that works begin in 2015, Benalec could stand to gain RM566mil in net profit over five years, says CIMB.

“This is equivalent to double the group’s 2015 forecasted net profit. Our RNAV (revised net asset value) estimate factors in outstanding reclamation works in Malacca and potential new reclamation works representing just 20% of Tanjung Piai’s 1,000-acre,” says CIMB.

The research house is optimistic on Benalec’s chances to regain some lost ground in the long-delayed land reclamation contracts in south Johor.

However, all eyes are on the still-pending land sale of 1,000 acres of reclaimed land to 1MY Strategic Oil Terminal Sdn Bhd (1MYSOT). The 1MYSOT deal is for the reclamation and sale of 1,000 acres in Tanjung Piai for the construction and operations of a crude oil and petroleum storage facility together with a private jetty.

“The binding term sheet has been extended by an additional six months expiring June 11. While waiting for the terms and conditions of the sale and purchase agreement with 1MYSOT to be finalised, we expect Benalec to continue discussions on the sale of other parcels of land to be reclaimed with potential buyers while initial works commence,” says Affin Hwang Capital.


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Indonesia: Group Urges End in Trading of Indonesia’s Endangered Primates

Dyah Ayu Pitaloka Jakarta Globe 30 Jan 15;

Jakarta. Environmental group Protection of Forest and Fauna, or ProFauna, celebrated Indonesian Primate Day on Thursday with a nationwide campaign advocating for an end to the trade of primates in Indonesia, particularly those that are endangered.

The group said three protected primates are widely traded as pets in Indonesia, mainly through online forums and chatrooms: the Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus), the Javan lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) and the silvery gibbon (Hylobates moloch).

All three “are popular with buyers because they are considered cute,” ProFauna spokesman Swasti Prawidya Mukti said.

The Javan slow loris is listed as “critically endangered” by International Union for Conservation of Nature due to rapidly declining habitat and poaching.

The same organization listed the Javan lutung as vulnerable and the silvery gibbon as endangered.

The three species is protected by law, but this has done little to actually protect them, Swasti said, such as enforcement of poaching laws.

“The trade [in protected primates] is no longer done in markets, but has moved online,” she said, adding that the primates are usually sold as babies, and often had their teeth clipped by poachers; adults, particularly lorises, can be quite aggressive.

Protected primates usually fetch between Rp 3 million and Rp 5 million ($240 and $400) online, while non-protected one like the long-tailed macaques sell for around
Rp 300,000.

ProFauna has lobbied several major online forums in Indonesia to ban users from trading endangered species, with mixed results.


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Millions of poor farmers to benefit from new type of insurance: study

Chris Arsenault PlanetArk 30 Jan 15;

Millions of poor farmers to benefit from new type of insurance: study Photo: R Narendra
Farmers winnow paddy crops at a field in Gudem Kotha Veedhi village in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh January 20, 2015.
Photo: R Narendra

Governments from Mongolia to Nigeria are creating new forms of insurance to protect the developing world's small farmers, who are suffering especially badly from extreme weather events made worse by global warming, a new study said.

Obstacles like poor infrastructure and lack of financing have been partly overcome in several countries, and insurance is now available to millions of small farmers, said the study released on Wednesday by Columbia University and the research group Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).

More farmers are able to obtain coverage than before due to a switch to index insurance from traditional indemnity insurance, where the size of payouts is based on specific losses faced by a client.

The new index model allows farmers to buy insurance so they receive a payout if the amount of rainfall in a given period increases or decreases beyond acceptable levels, or if average crop yields in a certain region drop below an acceptable level.

It was not viable for traditional insurers to assess and cover many small farms with low margins, as it was not worthwhile to investigate claims, the study said.

"This shift could change the lives of millions of smallholder farmers across the globe, who face increasingly erratic weather due to a changing climate," Dan Osgood, a Columbia University professor who co-authored the study, said in a statement.

Mongolia, for example, has adopted an index insurance system for livestock, linking more than 15,000 nomadic herders to commercial insurance and a government disaster safety net.

In India, where more than half the population is employed in agriculture, rainfall variations account for more than 50 percent of the fluctuations in crop yields, the study said.

Weather-based insurance, currently used by more than 12 million farmers, offers a crucial cushion to protect them against financial collapse due to crop failure.

In Nigeria, more than 6 million farmers will be benefiting from one crop insurance plan by the end of this year, said senior agricultural ministry official Débísí Àràbà.

The scheme allows farmers to buy insurance for the equivalent of $2.50 and offers a payout of up to $100 if their crops are destroyed by fires, floods or other disasters.

Government officials need to physically assess damage to crops in order for farmers to receive a payout under the current plan, he said, but the state is trying to move that process onto the internet.

"We want to improve the technology so farmers can take a picture of their (damaged) crops and send it in," Àràbà told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

"We want to reduce the overhead costs of transactions and create greater private sector involvement... so farmers have access to the widest possible sweep of insurance products."

(Reporting By Chris Arsenault; Editing by Tim Pearce)


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