Microsoft launches home energy monitoring tool

Yahoo News 24 Jun 09;

WASHINGTON (AFP) – US software giant Microsoft launched a free online home energy monitoring tool on Wednesday that allows consumers to gauge their usage and reduce consumption.

Microsoft Hohm, available as a beta, or test, version in the United States at microsoft-hohm.com, lets users "better understand their energy usage, get recommendations and start saving money," Microsoft said.

"We believe technology will play a pivotal role in tackling the global energy issues we currently face," Craig Mundie, chief research and strategy officer at Microsoft, said in a statement.

"Microsoft Hohm demonstrates how a combination of advanced software and Internet-based services can help people track, understand and manage their personal energy usage," he said.

Microsoft said Microsoft Hohm uses advanced analytics licensed from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy.

It said Hohm provides suggestions for energy conservation based on home energy input data and feedback contributed by users.

Savings recommendations can range from caulking windows to removing air leaks to installing a programmable thermostat, Microsoft said.

It said consumers who are customers of a Microsoft Hohm utility partner company will be able "in the near future" to automatically upload their energy usage data into the application.

Microsoft is partnering with four West Coast utility companies on Microsoft Hohm: Puget Sound Energy, Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Seattle City Light and Xcel Energy.

"Microsoft Hohm will help our customers be more energy efficient by providing new insights and understanding into how they use energy and how they can conserve," said Steve Reynolds, chief executive of Puget Sound Energy.

Microsoft's launch of Hohm comes a month after Google announced that it had partnered with energy companies in six US states, Canada and India in "smart meter" software which allows consumers to monitor their home electricity usage.

The Google PowerMeter can tell residents which devices or appliances in their homes are being electricity hogs and which are being frugal with energy.

The software program receives information from smart meters and sends a detailed report to a home computer on how the power is being divvied up.


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Climate refugees will not flood rich nations: study

Megan Rowling, Reuters 24 Jun 09;

LONDON (Reuters) - Migrants uprooted by climate change in the poorest parts of the world are likely to only move locally, contrary to predictions that hundreds of millions will descend on rich countries, a study said on Wednesday.

The research from the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), a non-profit London-based think tank, challenges the common perception in the developed world that waves of refugees will try to move there permanently to escape the impact of global warming.

For example, many farmers struggling to grow enough food as seasons change will leave their homes to look for work in nearby towns for short periods only, the study said.

"It seems unlikely that the alarmist predictions of hundreds of millions of environmental refugees will translate into reality," said the paper, presented at a conference on climate change and population organized by IIED and the United Nations.

"Past experiences suggest that short-distance and short-term movements will probably increase, with the very poor and vulnerable in many cases unable to move."

The study said uncertainty about the expected consequences of global warming -- including more extreme weather and rising seas -- and weak migration data make it difficult to forecast accurately how many people will be displaced by climate change.

Frequently cited estimates range from 200 million to 1 billion by 2050, it noted.

IIED researcher Cecilia Tacoli, the paper's author, said there was a risk that alarmism about climate-related migration in the developed world would lead to policies that fail to protect the most vulnerable people.

"No one seems to have a perception that (migration) is an essential part of people's lives," Tacoli told Reuters. "For some people, (it) is an extremely good strategy to move to better jobs, to better lifestyles."

The paper said that, because most governments and international agencies view migration as a problem they need to control, they are missing opportunities to develop policies that could increase people's resilience to climate change.

These include helping local governments and other institutions in small rural towns create jobs, provide basic services and share out natural resources more fairly.

Even in small island nations and coastal regions threatened by rising seas, the numbers leaving their homes will depend on government and community measures to adapt land use and improve infrastructure and construction methods, the paper said.

Hasan Mahmud, Bangladeshi state minister for foreign affairs, told a conference in Geneva on Tuesday organized by the Global Humanitarian Forum, that millions had already been displaced by floods and encroaching seas in his country.

In response, the government is investing in more resistant crops and helping local authorities and communities respond quicker when disasters strike.

(Editing by Alison Williams)


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Best of our wild blogs: 24 Jun 09


Got any? 1,300 balloons containing myths and secrets about a woman's body freed at Siloso from The Lazy Lizard's Tales

East Coast Rocks!
from wild shores of singapore and Living sands of East Coast Park and East Coast Lagoon is alive and Singapore Nature

Intertidals at Punggol
from Urban Forest

Return to Binjai Stream
from Water Quality in Singapore

Fauna Show @ USR Part 2
from Beauty of Fauna and Flora in Nature

White-crested Laughingthrush came crashing
from Bird Ecology Study Group

Lineated Barbet’s household chore
from Bird Ecology Study Group

Bat in my belfry
from wild shores of singapore

Singapore International Water Festival (SIWF) Environmental Quiz... at last! from Water Quality in Singapore

FULL VIDEO: Season of the Spirit Bear
from Lost in the Jungle


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PM Lee says Singapore's challenge is to sustain environment long-term

Hasnita A Majid, Channel NewsAsia 23 Jun 09;

SINGAPORE: Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has said Singapore's challenge is to sustain the environment as the city grows.

Speaking at the opening of Singapore’s largest water reclamation plant in Changi on Tuesday, Mr Lee said that to do so, the country must take a long-term view, prepare well ahead and align efforts across the government.

The launch of the Changi Water Reclamation Plant is another milestone in Singapore's overall strategy towards sustainable development.

Not only does the plant treat used water, it is also a feedstock for large scale production of NEWater.

Mr Lee said Singapore's basic attitude has been that environmental sustainability is not incompatible with economic development.

He added: "But far from degrading our environment, we have improved it. Singapore has become a clean and green city with a high quality living environment."

"Singaporeans enjoy fresh air, clean water and good public health, and almost half the island is covered with greenery, parks and nature areas."

But challenges on how to sustain the environment remain, which is why Singapore has set up an Inter-Ministerial Committee (on Sustainable Development) to develop a blueprint for a sustainable future.

"Community action is especially important, because we need everyone to play an active role," said Mr Lee.

"I am glad Singaporeans took an active interest in developing our Blueprint and come forward with many ideas and suggestions to improve our living environment. I hope Singaporeans will continue to contribute.

"Achieving sustainable development will call for each one of us to make an effort, to give our ideas and to adjust our lifestyles. Our Blueprint is meant to be an evolving and living concept.

"As we understand the sustainable challenge better, and as technology improves, we will continue to test out new solutions and push for higher standards."

Mr Lee said that to break new ground in sustainable development, cities will require a combination of far-sighted planning, sustained investment in infrastructure and breakthroughs in technology.

Hence, he said Singapore is keen to promote an international exchange of ideas on this.

Mr Lee added that Singapore's experience has shown that cities can overcome environmental and developmental changes by setting long-term goals and working consistently towards achieving them.

- CNA/yb

Key step to water adequacy
Changi water treatment complex plays a role in sustainable development
Clarissa Oon, Straits Times 24 Jun 09;

PRIME Minister Lee Hsien Loong unveiled a massive water treatment complex yesterday that symbolises Singapore's green policy, land-use approach and drive towards water self-sufficiency.

The $3.65 billion plant in Changi, connected to an underground tunnel system, will free up nearly 1,000ha of land now occupied by older plants in places such as Bedok and Seletar.

This land, to be developed for other purposes, is roughly three times the size of the Central Business District.

But the benefit goes beyond land use, said Mr Lee.

The Changi building will have a Newater plant built on its rooftop to turn the treated used water into water safe enough to drink.

When ready next year, the Newater plant, with the existing four, can double Newater capacity to meet one-third of Singapore's water needs.

These benefits were highlighted by Mr Lee at the opening ceremony of the Changi Water Reclamation Plant.

It was a main attraction of the Singapore International Water Week, attended by some 10,000 policy-makers and industry leaders from around the world.

Through the five-day annual conference, now in its second year, Singapore also hopes to promote an international exchange of ideas on innovative water solutions, Mr Lee said.

With rapid urbanisation and population growth draining the world's natural resources, 'cities will require a combination of far-sighted planning, sustained investment in infrastructure and breakthroughs in technology', he added.

In Singapore, the approach involves a network of underground tunnels that will pipe waste water from all over the island to two centralised treatment plants.

The Changi plant is the first in this deep tunnel sewerage system. A second plant in Tuas will be built over the next 10 to 20 years.

The Changi plant can treat 800,000 cu m of used water, piped daily from the northern and eastern parts of Singapore. This will form a vital feedstock for the Newater factory.

The Changi complex was 15 years in the making, and 'we pressed on despite economic downturns and the Sars crisis', Mr Lee noted.

The ultimate goal is to have an adequate supply of water for Singaporeans for years to come, he said.

Singapore imports 40 per cent of its water from Malaysia under two international agreements, one expiring in 2011 and the other in 2061. The rest of its supply comes from Newater, rainwater capture and desalination.

The plant is also significant in another way, noted Mr Lee.

It is part of Singapore's overall strategy for sustainable development, showing that environmental sustainability is not incompatible with economic development.

Although the population has soared from 1.6 million in 1959 to 4.8 million today, the environment has not suffered but improved.

Said Mr Lee: 'Singaporeans enjoy fresh air, clean water and good public health and almost half the island is covered with greenery, parks and nature areas.'

But a challenge awaits Singapore: sustaining the environment as the city grows and gets denser.

An inter-ministerial committee made its first recommendations in April on how Singapore can develop sustainably.

The water industry is a key plank of this green policy, Minister for the Environment and Water Resources Yaacob Ibrahim said yesterday.

He pointed to the Changi plant as a good showcase of cutting-edge water technology, involving about 350 local and overseas contractors, consultants and suppliers.

Visitors touring the facility yesterday were keen to find out more about it.

India's S.R. Roop Kumar, a chief engineer of the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board, said he is planning for an underground waste water reclamation plant in the southern Indian city.

'Not at the cost of environment'
Today Online 24 Jun 09;

THE launch of the Changi Water Reclamation Plant shows that environmental sustainability - the challenge for Singapore as the city grows - is not incompatible with economic development, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said yesterday at the opening of the $2.2-billion facility.

Mr Lee said Singapore has systematically and resolutely tackled used water and other issues without degrading the environment, and the Republic must take a long-term view, "prepare well ahead and align efforts across the whole government" to sustain its environment.

The plant, part of the Deep Tunnel Sewerage System (DTSS), collects used water from the northern and eastern parts of the island and is vital for the large-scale production of Newater.

"By allowing every drop of used water to be collected, treated and further purified into Newater, the DTSS ensures an adequate supply of water for Singaporeans for many years to come," said Mr Lee.

"Achieving sustainable development will call for each one of us to make an effort, to give our ideas and to adjust our lifestyles ... As we understand the sustainability challenge better, and as technology improves, we will continue to try out new solutions and push for higher standards." 938LIVE

New water plant underlines old theme
It shows that environment and economy can go hand in hand
Lee U-Wen, Business Times 24 Jun 09;

(SINGAPORE) The Republic's population may have tripled over the last 50 years - from 1.6 million people in 1959 to over 4.8 million today - but the quality of the environment here has not suffered at all, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.

Rather, the standards have improved over time because the government has adopted the basic attitude that environmental sustainability can, in fact, be compatible with economic development, he said last night before he officially commissioned the new Changi Water Reclamation Plant.

The ceremony was one of the highlights of the ongoing Singapore International Water Week, which runs until this Friday.

The $2.2 billion facility is the largest and most advanced of its kind in Singapore, and can treat 176 million gallons of water per day - equivalent to the volume of water in about 320 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is another major step forward in Singapore's journey towards self-sustainability in water.

'This project is part of our overall strategy for sustainable development,' said Mr Lee. 'We have systematically and resolutely tackled used water and other issues faced by cities all over the world.'

'Singapore has become a clean and green city with a high-quality living environment. Singaporeans enjoy fresh air, clean water and good public health, and almost half the island is covered with greenery, parks and nature areas,' Mr Lee said.

A new NEWater plant - the fifth and the largest in Singapore - is currently being built on the rooftop of the Changi reclamation plant. And together with the other four NEWater plants, Singapore will have enough capacity to meet a third of the country's water needs by next year, said Mr Lee.

The challenge that the government is now meeting head on is how to sustain the environment as the city grows and gets even denser, said the Prime Minister. 'To do so, we must take the long view, prepare well ahead and align our efforts across the whole government.'

The Changi plant is part of the first phase of the Deep Tunnel Sewerage System, which will channel all used water through deep tunnels to two water reclamation plants, one at each end of the island.

'This will free up land occupied by the existing used-water plants and pumping stations, as well as the buffer land surrounding them,' said Mr Lee. In total, nearly 1,000ha of land - about the size of the Central Business District - will be released for development.


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Quiet beach enclave found deep in Punggol

All that glitters IN PUNGGOL
Desmond Ng, The New Paper 24 Jun 09;

THE discovery is not quite like finding gold in Punggol. But it is no less beautiful.

Hidden from human traffic is a quiet, undisturbed beach enclave in space-scarce Singapore.

Few people know about it. To find the spot, you need to go to the end of busy Punggol estate. But its attraction lies in its seclusion.

It is untouched by maddening crowds, unlike East Coast Park and Pasir Ris beach.

It used to be a wild, mangrove swamp, but it has since been transformed into a favourite spot of a few picnickers for its pristine, fine sand, calm waters and magnificent view of Pulau Ubin just across the waters.

Early teaser

It is also an early teaser of the Government masterplan to transform Punggol estate into a vibrant waterfront town.

When The New Paper discovered the beach yesterday, there was only a small group of no more than 50 sun-seekers relaxing along the short stretch.

Some were fishing, others were lazing next to their hastily set up tents, while children were playing and splashing nearby along the water.

There was also a small group of mountain bikers trying to tame the hilly terrain nearby.

One could almost drive up to the water's edge - that's how undeveloped it is.

There's no sense of urgency here, compared to the mad hustle and bustle of East Coast Park with its never-ending stream of cyclists, joggers, screaming children, BBQ smells and noisy seafood restaurants.

Here, most were content to just sit back and watch the setting sun beyond the fish farms on the horizon.

Do not expect the food stalls, amenities or toilets that you find at beach parks elsewhere.

Indeed, that is precisely why it is so precious - like finding gold in Punggol - if you can find your way there.


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World Bank-Singapore Urban Hub launched

Business Times 24 Jun 09;

Its aim is to share ideas on making cities liveable

THE World Bank-Singapore Urban Hub was launched on the sidelines of Singapore International Water Week yesterday. Its aim is to use Singapore's expertise in urban development and the World Bank's knowledge and operational experience to benefit developing countries.

The launch of the hub comes after Singapore and the bank signed a memorandum of understanding last year to expand cooperation on urban development solutions.

Using Singapore as a test-bed, the hub will bring together Singapore's public agencies, research institutes as well as private sector players to look into solutions for developing cities.

The hub will work with bodies such as International Enterprise Singapore, the Urban Redevelopment Authority, Public Utilities Board and Centre for Liveable Cities.

Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam said: 'The Urban Hub is a major step forward in Singapore's strategic partnership with the World Bank. It allows Singapore to share its experience on a whole set of issues to do with making cities liveable - from water and waste management, to land use planning and urban conservation. Meanwhile, James Adams, the World Bank's vice-president for East Asia and the Pacific, said: 'We will now be able to develop a centre of excellence in Singapore to more effectively leverage our global knowledge and Singapore's recognised experience in urban management and finance to provide more timely advice and solutions to developing countries in Asia.'

Separately, Mr Adams also announced that the World Bank Office in Singapore will be led by Kamran M Khan from Aug 1.

Mr Khan, who is an American national, was most recently the bank's infrastructure finance adviser for East Asia and the Pacific.


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Local researcher wins $146k for cost-saving water 'health' sensor

Straits Times 24 Jun 09;

HE INVENTED a portable, easy-to- use filtration system that gave clean water to more than 100,000 people in Aceh after the 2004 tsunami.

Now, local researcher Adrian Yeo, 32, has developed another potential winner - a membrane sensor network that diagnoses the 'health' of a water treatment plant, to make sure it is performing at its peak.

His start-up - Membrane Instruments and Technology - has been given US$100,000 (S$145,800) to commercialise his latest invention, which will be tested at one of PUB's water treatment plants.

The device works via sensors that monitor the state of membranes used to produce clean water, highlighting where contaminants are concentrated, which could cause a drop in performance, said Dr Yeo.

The system could reduce a plant's maintenance costs by up to 10 per cent. This could add up to savings of $2 million a year in running the Tuas Desalination Plant, for example, added the research fellow at Nanyang Technological University, who set up his company six months ago.

The funding comes from a well- known figure in the water industry - Dr Andrew Benedek, the first winner of the $300,000 Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize last year, who was chosen for his pioneering use of membranes to treat water.

The 65-year-old Canadian announced the annual award at a Singapore International Water Week conference yesterday, and said the award would be given out over the next three years, after which he would 'assess its success' before deciding whether to continue with it.

Dr Benedek, executive director of UTS Biogas, a leading biofuel technology company in Germany, wants the award to go to start-up ventures in water treatment to help them commercialise fast.

He called the award the Don Quixote Fund - after the idealism of the fictional Spanish figure who relinquished his worldly possessions and travelled the world to right wrongs.

'Whenever people have a dream, society around them says that it is impossible,' said Dr Benedek. 'The guys who dream the impossible are like Don Quixote.'

AMRESH GUNASINGHAM

NTU researcher makes a splash with award
Lee U-Wen, Business Times 24 Jun 09;

SIX months ago, right in the heart of the global economic downturn, Singaporean scientist Adrian Yeo still took the plunge to set up his own company.

Called Membrane Instruments and Technology (Mint), the specialist firm aims to develop strategies for water treatment plants that use membrane technology.

But if the 32-year-old research fellow at the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) ever worried about financing, he need not fret anymore.

Yesterday, Dr Yeo was named the inaugural recipient of the Don Quixote Fund award, a US$100,000 prize set up by Andrew Benedek, the winner of last year's Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize.

The new award provides start-up venture capital to enable graduate students and early-career scientists to develop new technology ideas that could impact the global water industry in future.

Speaking after receiving his award as part of the festivities at the ongoing Singapore International Water Week, Dr Yeo said he plans to use the money as seed funding to start commercialising his invention, the Membrane Integrity Sensor.

The device provides real-time information on the state of membranes used in the water purification process. It has already undergone pilot plant testing and Dr Yeo will use the prize money to install the sensor in water treatment plants.

'I've had good support from NTU, and they are providing my team with some office space to incubate. I have been able to tap on their business advice and things are moving along smoothly so far,' he said.

This will not be the first product that Dr Yeo has conceptualised. He previously invented a simple membrane-based water filter for the Indonesian market.

When the tsunami hit Aceh in December 2004, he trained locals there on the use and maintenance of the filters and personally delivered some 8,000 litres of drinking water to needy people.

Dr Benedek told BT that Dr Yeo stood out from the other applicants because 'his technology was interesting, the requirement was real, and he displayed entrepreneurial qualities'.

'He is a worthy recipient and he will receive the necessary coaching and mentoring to be successful. He is young and hungry and will go far,' he said.

Meanwhile, the National Research Foundation gave out 12 environmental and water technologies PhD scholarships yesterday to deserving students with a strong passion in clean water and energy research.

They received their scholarships at a lunch event from Environment and Water Resources Minister Yaacob Ibrahim.

Two of the winners will head to Cambridge University in the UK and Cornell University in the US, while the other 10 will pursue their research locally at NTU and the National University of Singapore.


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'Tap the power of used water': Singapore International Water Week

That will lead to reduced pollution and better sanitation: UN panel chief
Victoria Vaughan, Straits Times 24 Jun 09;

CLOSE to one in two people in Asia - 1.8 billion people - does not have proper sanitation, making diarrhoea the top health problem for children because they are forced to drink polluted water.

The situation can improve only through political will, public education and open discussion on the unpalatable subject of sanitation, said Holland's Crown Prince Willem-Alexander at the Singapore International Water Week yesterday.

'It is a very private matter and public discussion about toilets, sewage systems and personal hygiene can be challenging, said the prince, who chairs the United Nations Secretary-General's Advisory Board on Water and Sanitation.

In South-east Asia, 13 million tonnes of untreated faeces are released into inland water sources each year, along with 122 million cu m of urine and 11 billion cu m of grey water (water used in washing).

To improve the situation, his board, for example, has set up 'Water Operators Partnerships' to help public utilities providers connect and share experiences and knowledge on a non-profit basis.

A UN Millennium Development Goal is to halve, by 2015, the number of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.

Studies have found that while the world is on track to meet the drinking water target, based on current data, it will miss the sanitation target by more than 700 million people.

Noting that less than 5 per cent of consumed water is recycled, he said: 'The 95 per cent that is not recycled represents a tremendous opportunity to reduce pollution while simultaneously reclaiming the precious resources of water.'

Singapore is one of the best examples in the world where waste water is already being recycled on a large scale, he added during his speech at the ministerial plenary session attended by ministers and delegates from around the world.

'The fact that Singapore talks about used water instead of waste water is already a very important part of the perception that it is used and therefore reusable, - it's not waste,' he told The Straits Times later.

The Republic has an important role to play in helping other countries develop infrastructure capabilities, particularly for water treatment technology, said General Joginder Singh, governor of the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India. 'What countries like India have to learn from you is not to waste even a drop of water.'

Touching on the Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak, Environment and Water Resources Minister Yaacob Ibrahim said: 'Increasing access to clean water and sanitation is key to improving public health and hygiene, a basic yet vital aspect of keeping pandemics at bay.'

He stressed that countries should include infrastructure development in their packages, despite the financial downturn.

In fact, such infrastructure could even lead to profits.

According to the latest Joint Monitoring Programme report, conducted by the World Health Organisation and the United Nations Children's Fund, every dollar invested in sanitation yields a return of nine dollars.

Said Prince Willem-Alexander: 'So, in this era of global financial insecurity, sanitation technology and infrastructure is one of the most reliable long-term investment opportunities around.'

He pointed out that safe sanitation provides human health, dignity and development beyond value.

Mr Fehied Fahad Al Shareef, governor of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation, a utilities company based in Saudi Arabia, said: 'Many international experts agree that perhaps in the future, wars will be fought over water.'

The bad stuff in drinking water
Straits Times Forum 24 Jun 09;

CONTAMINATES that can be found in drinking water:

MICRO-ORGANISMS

# Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium, found in human and animal faecal waste - causes gastrointestinal illnesses such as diarrhoea, vomiting and cramps.

# Legionella, found in water and which multiplies in heating systems - causes Legionnaire's Disease, a type of pneumonia.

# Chlorite, a by-product of drinking-water disinfection - causes anaemia and can affect the nervous system in infants and young children.

# Chlorine, added to water to control microbes - causes eye or nose irritation and stomach discomfort.

INORGANIC CHEMICALS

# Arsenic, from natural deposits and in the run-offs from orchards and glass and electronics production wastes - causes skin damage or problems with the circulatory systems and may increase the risk of getting cancer.

# Copper, from corrosion of household plumbing systems and natural deposits - short-term exposure causes gastrointestinal distress and long-term exposure causes liver or kidney damage.

# Fluoride, a water additive which promotes strong teeth, can also enter drinking water from erosion of natural deposits and discharge from fertiliser and aluminium factories - it can cause bone disease (pain and tenderness of the bones) and children may get mottled teeth.

New technology can now detect substances like personal care products, pesticides and explosives, say experts from independent product safety certification organisation, Underwriters Laboratories.

SOURCE: U.S. ENVIRONMENT

PROTECTION AGENCY

Global facts on water access
Straits Times 24 Jun 09;

# More than 1 billion people lack adequate access to clean water and are vulnerable to many health hazards and diseases.

# Up to 5 million children die every year due to either shortage of water or polluted water; approximately one child dies every 5 seconds.

# Over 80 per cent of diseases in Third World countries originate from the consumption of polluted water.

# Each day, the gap between the world's demand and the supply of clean water is widening.

The United Nations and the World Bank expect this figure to triple over the next 20 years.

# In Asia, some 1.8 billion people have poor access to sanitation; worldwide, about 70 per cent of people lack proper sanitation.

# In South-east Asia, 13 million tonnes of untreated faeces are released to inland water sources every year, in addition to 122 million cu m of urine and 11 billion cu m of grey water.

# Less than 5 per cent of consumed water is recycled.

Hyflux inks tech pacts with ABB, Dutch group
Teh Shi Ning, Business Times 24 Jun 09;

HYFLUX has signed two agreements for technology collaboration - one with Swiss engineering company ABB, and the second, with the Dutch Technology Foundation.

Both agreements were inked yesterday, on the sidelines of the Singapore International Water Week (SIWW).

The first is with Zurich-based ABB, which has clinched a deal worth S$40 million from Hyflux to provide power to a seawater desalination plant in Algeria.

The two companies said their MOU on technology will enhance their existing collaboration, as ABB's energy efficient technologies and solutions can help increase the energy and operational efficiency of Hyflux's water processing plants.

Hyflux's second agreement, with the Dutch Technology Foundation (STW), will be to jointly fund a 3 million euros (S$6.1 million) partnership research programme on advanced membrane separation technologies.

This programme is expected to last two to four years, and aims to spur cooperation between the Netherlands' academic researchers and the industry, with Hyflux helping to commercialise technological advances.

In fact, one product of several years of collaboration between Hyflux and Dutch researchers, is Ino- Cep, a second-generation hollow fibre ceramic membrane which Hyflux also launched yesterday.

The membrane can withstand high temperatures and extreme pH conditions, and can thus be applied to a wide range of industries and processes, such as the treatment and recycling of laundry water, as well as separating emulsified oily water.

It is one of 16 new products and technologies which water companies will be launching globally, at SIWW 2009.

Another example of a product slated to be launched at the Water Expo's Innovation Corner, is a new anti-clog impeller technology for wastewater pumps by ITT Corporation, which also bought the largest exhibition space among individual company exhibitors, at this year's tradeshow.

In addition to the global product launches, 13 other new innovations will stage regional product launches at the Water Week.


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We only have ourselves to blame

Letter from Dr Tan Chek Wee
Today Online 23 Jun 09;

I have lived in a Housing and Development Board (HDB) estate all my life.

I am aware of the state of cleanliness, or rather the lack of it, in an HDB estate. I know the estate cleaners. I am in contact with the town council as I am part of the "cat management" team in my neighbourhood, who not only trap stray cats for sterilisation, but assist the property officers to look into complaints about cats.

The cleaners and the town council officers work very hard to keep the estate clean but it is an uphill task. The reason is simple. The majority of us, i.e. the residents, just do not care about our environment. We are only selfishly concerned with our own conveniences and can't even be bothered to walk even one metre to discard our rubbish into the garbage bin. We can not only boast of having the world's highest density of garbage bins, but also our "bochap" ("couldn't care less") and "boh hew" ("couldn't be bothered") attitude.

We have a well-established "complaining culture". As we become more educated, we are able to complain even more - not only through the usual channel of phone calls but also through emails, letters to the press, in Internet forums, etc. Some town council officers, in the belief that the speed at which a complaint is "resolved" equals efficiency, will resort to knee-jerk but ineffective solutions.

One clear example is the poisoning of pigeons when a complaint is received about a flock that gathers at foot of a block of HDB flats because some "bored" residents have thrown food down. It requires harder work to identify the culprit and to educate residents in general about refraining from such irresponsible deeds.

Repeated calls for residents to be engaged in the management of the estate is met with poor response. One reason could be that town council officers are so used to complaints as a basis to work from, that they do not know how to respond to residents who wish to be engaged in resolving communal issues.

One example being issues about cats. I am in the network of residents involved in "cat management", where residents volunteer their effort, time and money to reduce the stray cat population through sterilisation.

I have heard of "bad" treatment of some "cat caregivers" by some town council officers who view their effort as obstacles to resolving a complaint quickly - especially if the complainant is a "big shot" or has been "aggressive" by culling the cats in the vicinity of the complaint. Culling of cats is another knee-jerk solution.

My worry about recent calls to assess town councils will result in more "knee jerk" solutions being applied to resolve as many complaints as possible, and as quickly as possible. Never mind if the problems keep recurring.

Until we can treat the world as our home, and not just care about our physical homes, and develop a sense of respect for our environment and all other creatures that share it, our selfishness is only to be blamed for our poor state of hygiene.


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Why fine owner $6,000 for felling trees on his property?

Straits Times Forum 24 Jun 09;

MY FRIEND was recently fined $6,000 by the National Parks Board (NParks) for removing an old mango tree, old rambutan tree and old mangrove tree from his property in a Holland Road area.

He had engaged a contractor from the NParks' list of contractors who assured him that the felling of these common old trees should not be a problem at all.

Unfortunately, NParks thought otherwise.

Personal appeals by the owner, the contractor, and even a letter from an MP - all fell on deaf ears. To avoid an even a heftier fine of $15,000 if the case were to end up in court, my friend reluctantly paid up. It did not help that he had also been retrenched.

While we Singaporeans are generally appreciative of the efforts by NParks to transform Singapore into a Garden City, I feel rather uneasy at the draconian powers vested on it and the punitive manner in which these powers were brought to bear on an unwary citizen.

Patrick Low


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Another case of vivax malaria in Sungei Kadut area

Channel NewsAsia 23 Jun 09;

SINGAPORE: There is now another case of vivax malaria in Sungei Kadut/Mandai Estate area. This brings the total number of cases in the cluster to 14.

A joint release by the Health Ministry and National Environment Agency (NEA) on Tuesday said a 24-year-old foreign construction worker, who is staying at Sungei Kadut Street 2, has the disease.

He has no fixed worksite and no recent travel history outside of Singapore. His illness onset date was on June 11.

In the cluster, 12 of the cases are foreigners while two are Singaporeans, comprising one full-time national serviceman and one general worker.

The statement added that there are no new cases at Jurong Island and the total number of cases in this cluster remains at seven.

The NEA is continuing with intensive vector control operations in the vicinity of Sungei Kadut/Mandai Estate, while the Health Ministry is monitoring the situation closely and will update the public on any new developments.

- CNA/yb

Another worker down with malaria in Singapore
Lim Wei Chean, Straits Times 24 Jun 09;

YET another person has come down with malaria, bringing the number of locally transmitted cases in the current outbreak to 21.

The latest victim is a 24-year-old foreign construction worker whose symptoms first surfaced on June 11.

He lives in Sungei Kadut Street 2 and has no fixed work site. He had also not travelled out of Singapore recently, the Ministry of Health (MOH) said in a statement yesterday.

This brings the number of cases in the Mandai/Sungei Kadut cluster to 14, comprising 12 foreigners and two Singaporeans.

There have been no new cases found in the country's other malaria cluster in Jurong Island.

To date, seven cases have been found in that sector. All are male foreigners aged between 25 and 46.

The malaria parasite identified in the latest victim is once again the vivax, the most common in this region of the five types of malaria parasites.

Although the number of malaria cases is small compared with the number of dengue cases each month, it is taken very seriously as Singapore was declared malaria-free in 1982, when it eradicated sustained local transmissions of the disease.

This recent outbreak is the worst since 2006, when 13 people came down with it.

The National Environment Agency (NEA) was informed of the transmission on May 25 for Jurong Island and on May29 for the Mandai/Sungei Kadut area.

The NEA is still pressing on with intensive search-and-destroy operations on the ground in the Mandai/Sungei Kadut area. It is also continuing to trap adult Anopheles mosquitoes to monitor the population.

Some 137 mosquitoes were caught within the first week of operations, compared with 18 recently, indicating ground vector controls were taking effect, said NEA.

Dormitory operators in the cluster continue to fog and check for mosquito breeding. Workers housed in the dormitories have been provided with mosquito netting and repellent.

MOH reminds the public that malaria, like dengue fever, is a disease borne by mosquitoes.

The symptoms of malaria are fever, headache, chills and vomiting. If left untreated, malaria could lead to seizures and death.

Another confirmed malaria case in Sungei Kadut/Mandai cluster
Hasnita A Majid, Channel NewsAsia 16 Jul 09;

SINGAPORE: There is another confirmed case of malaria in the Sungei Kadut/ Mandai cluster.

The patient is a 55-year-old foreign construction worker who stays at Jalan Gali Batu in Mandai and works at the Seletar Camp. He travelled to Johor Bahru from June 13 to 15, and his symptoms started on July 1.

As the usual incubation period for the vivax parasite is 12 to 18 days or longer, it is possible that he could have been infected overseas. However, it is also possible that he was part of the original transmission at the Sungei Kadut/Mandai cluster.

As such, Singapore's National Environment Agency (NEA) - together with other stakeholders - said it will continue with intensive vector control operations in the implicated areas.

This includes oiling and Bti misting to destroy mosquito breeding, with chemical fogging and residual spraying to kill adult mosquitoes.

There are no new cases at Jurong Island and the total number of cases in this cluster remains at eight.

To date, the total number of locally transmitted cases of malaria stands at 23.

The construction site and dormitory operators have also equipped their workers with mosquito repellent as a precautionary measure.

No new breeding sites have been found since June 20.

- CNA/yb


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Islanders lament loss of lands to higher tides

Saipan Tribune 24 Jun 09;

Children sit on the edge of a porch, their feet dangling in the water. A two-story house sits apparently undisturbed, except for the seawater reaching up its doorway. Coral stretches across an ocean floor, its vibrant colors bleached a uniform white.

These were just a few of the images presented at yesterday afternoon's sessions on climate change at the 26th Pacific Islands Environmental Conference. Over 500 people attended nine sessions on the first official day of the forum.

Many were present to listen to Ben Namakin, executive director of the Pacific Islands Climate Revolution, as he spoke on why he seeks to spread awareness and engage youth on the issue of climate change.

“I just cannot see myself being relocated somewhere else,” he said. “I think it's not too late.”

Namakin's home of Pohnpei has been losing land as the sea level rises.

“One of my favorite places is now two islands,” said Namakin. “I visited the family who owns the land. The woman was crying because the place where her grandfather was buried is now underwater.”

Namakin described the need to educate and motivate Pacific island youth to make their voices heard.

“We contribute less than 1 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, yet we are paying the price,” he said. “Our very existence lies upon sea and land resources. We are still here. We can do something about it. It's never too late.”

Namakin joined other speakers who addressed climate change and the methods by which it can be confronted.

Trina Leberer, Micronesia program director of the Nature Conservatory, suggested site-based planning and the creation of protected area networks as two methods of helping the region adapt to change.

Yimnang Golbuu, chief researcher at the Palau International Coral Reef Center, described how Palau is working to manage coral bleaching on its northern reefs. He emphasized careful analysis and community involvement.

“You cannot say this is management and this is community,” he said, “because the management is the community.”

Ben Machol, manager of the Clean Energy and Climate Change Office of the Environmental Protection Agency Region 9, also spoke about the need for quantifying the environmental impact of greenhouse emissions.

“As you do an assessment, you can make better decisions,” he said.

He stressed the need for the Pacific to determine where the emissions are coming from in order to identify how they can be reduced. He presented a breakdown of California's emissions compared to a breakdown of U.S. emissions because similar information for Pacific islands is unavailable.

Peter Houk, a coral biologist who worked for the Division of Environmental Quality for many years, said the effects of climate change on the CNMI are already visible.

He cited climate-induced bleaching that occurred in 2000, 2003, and 2004 as one example. Receding shorelines and unusually large storms are further impacts, he said.

Houk said the CNMI can combat climate change by maintaining healthy water and fish and by reducing pollution.

“You have to create conditions where recovery can occur really easily,” said Houk. Spikes in water temperature that trigger coral bleaching occur in cycles, allowing a period of recovery to take place.

PIEC is sponsored by the U.S. EPA and the governments of the CNMI, Guam, and American Samoa. The conference will continue all day today and Thursday. (Anita Hofschneider)


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