Best of our wild blogs: 20 Sep 14

Night Walk At Bididari Cemetery (19 Sep 2014)
from Beetles@SG BLOG

Bats in my Porch: 15. Is the roosting site also a salt lick?
from Bird Ecology Study Group

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How S’poreans can help save the Malayan tiger

Only about 250 to 340 Malayan tigers are left in the wild. Photo: Loretta Ann Shepherd/MYCAT
Neo Chai Chin Today Online 19 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE — By watching what they consume and serving as “boots on the ground” near the western border of Taman Negara National Park in Pahang, Singaporeans can help to protect the wild tiger population in Peninsular Malaysia, say conservationists.

Latest findings announced this week by a tiger conservation alliance and the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) Peninsular Malaysia have suggested that 250 to 340 wild Malayan tigers are left — smaller than the previous estimate of 500. This means the target of 1,000 wild Malayan tigers in Malaysia by 2020 may now be unachievable, said Perhilitan and the Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT).

To play a part in conservation, Singaporeans can head to Malaysia as “volunteer tourists” on weekends to enjoy nature, and protect tiger and other wildlife from deadly snares and illegal logging at the same time, said tiger biologist Kae Kawanishi, MYCAT’s general manager.

One MYCAT project allows volunteers to take part in low-impact activities such as hiking and photography, while deterring poachers with their mere presence. Started in 2010, the CAT Walks — CAT is the acronym for Citizen Action for Tigers — take place in a critical tiger corridor near the western border of Taman Negara National Park in Pahang, which links to another major tiger landscape to the west, called the Main Range.

Dr Vilma D’Rozario, co-founder of local green group Cicada Tree Eco-Place, has been on a CAT Walk and hopes to encourage more Singaporeans to participate. Sixty per cent of the proceeds from a fund-raising dinner organised by the group next Saturday will partially subsidise Singapore volunteers for CAT Walks in the year ahead. The rest will go to MYCAT, Singapore’s Animal Concerns Research and Education Society and biodiversity-related research grants, said Dr D’Rozario.

There are other ways in which Singaporeans can make a difference: By not consuming tiger meat or tiger parts, and not crossing the Causeway to eat meat from wild pigs, Sambar deer and barking deer, which are tiger prey, she said.

CRITICALLY ENDANGERED?

Malayan tigers are found only in Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand, but the numbers remaining in southern Thailand are insignificant, said Dr Kawanishi. Poaching, as well as loss and fragmentation of forests, are the key threats to tigers in the country. Forest fragmentation due to the building of roads, for instance, damages a landscape and helps poachers penetrate internal forests quickly, she said.

About 50 per cent of three priority areas for tigers in Malaysia — Belum Temengor, Taman Negara and Endau Rompin — are designated protected areas, but foot patrols are needed to truly protect the tigers, she added.

“For example, my research found that western Taman Negara lost 85 per cent of its (tiger) population in 11 years because of a lack of active protection,” said Dr Kawanishi, who is from Japan and did her doctorate in wildlife ecology and conservation in the United States.

Estimates of tiger numbers in each of the three areas cannot be revealed yet, as they are part of an academic paper being drafted, she said.

More sites need to be surveyed for a more robust tiger population estimate for Malaysia, said Perhilitan and MYCAT. But with the latest estimates, Dr Kawanishi recently submitted a detailed proposal to the International Union for Conservation of Nature to reclassify the Malayan tiger as a critically endangered species.

It has been listed as an endangered species since 2008. A reclassification would signal that the Malayan tiger needs immediate conservation interventions and more focused resources, or it will face extinction sooner than species with the endangered status, she said.

MYCAT, which consists of the Malaysian Nature Society, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Wildlife Conservation Society-Malaysia Programme and WWF-Malaysia, is also calling for the Malaysian government to establish a task force to save the tiger from imminent extinction, said Dr Kawanishi.

To find out more about the fundraising dinner on Sept 27, visit http://tinyurl.com/save-malayan-tigers. A free talk on protecting the Malayan tiger will be conducted by MYCAT’s Mr Ashleigh Seow at 4pm on Sept 26 at the function hall of the Singapore Botanic Gardens’ Botany Centre.

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Air quality back in 'moderate' range after thunderstorms

Monica Kotwani and Faris Mokhtar Channel NewsAsia 19 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE: The air quality in Singapore improved on Friday afternoon (Sep 19), after crossing into the unhealthy range earlier in the morning.

At 9am, the three-hour Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) reached an unhealthy level of 106. However, by 12pm, it had slipped to 97.

The National Environment Agency (NEA) said this was helped by the thunderstorms in the western parts of Singapore.

As of 9pm, the three-hour PSI was 73, while the 24-hour mark showed it was in the 88-94 range.

NEA said thunderstorms are expected in the late morning and early afternoon of Saturday, with the prevailing winds blowing from the southeast or southwest. However, there might still be occasional hazy conditions during the day, the agency said.

A PSI reading over 100 refers to unhealthy air quality, while a reading of between 50 and 100 is moderate.

- CNA/xk

Employers take precautionary steps against haze
Siau Ming En Today Online 19 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE — With the air quality hovering in and around the unhealthy range over the past few days, some employers have begun to take precautionary steps against the effects of the haze, while others have adopted a wait-and-see attitude.

A few construction companies have stocks of masks on hand for their workers, while other employers have started to schedule more frequent breaks for staff working outdoors.

There has also been a 30 per cent jump in sales of N95 masks across NTUC Unity pharmacies. Guardian pharmacies have also seen sales of masks and other related products such as eye drops and lozenges rise slightly.

Unity said it had sufficient stocks of N95 face masks and was well-stocked on related items such as eye drops. It added that its pharmacists were also on standby to provide advice on haze-related health queries.

Yesterday, the National Taxi Association (NTA) made an impromptu decision to distribute 1,000 care packages to taxi drivers at Changi Airport in the afternoon, after the three-hour Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) reading hit 100 at 9am. NTA adviser and Member of Parliament of Ang Mo Kio GRC, Mr Ang Hin Kee, took the opportunity to remind taxi drivers of safety protocols during hazy conditions, such as turning on headlights under poor visibility conditions.

Singapore’s air quality worsened on Sunday night when PSI readings climbed into the unhealthy range. Yesterday, the three-hour PSI reading peaked at 106 at 4pm.

Mr Koh Piak Huat, Sentosa Leisure Management divisional director of operations, said its staff were advised to use face masks and were given more frequent breaks when the rising PSI readings were detected on Monday. Depending on the readings, he said Sentosa might suspend operations for certain outdoor attractions or programmes until they improve.

On Wednesday, the Singapore Contractors Association issued to their members advisories that included the Manpower Ministry’s guidelines on protecting the health and safety of their workers.

At a construction site TODAY visited yesterday, Mr Mohammad Khairudin, a workplace safety and health officer at construction firm Contint, said N95 masks would be issued to workers should the PSI reading hit the mid-100s. A reading of 200 and above would require all workers to don masks, and if the PSI hits 300, all work would cease, he said.

In the meantime, some employers have continued to monitor the situation while staying prepared. For instance, technology firms Polycom and PASR Technologies are allowing employees the flexibility of working remotely to ensure minimal disruption.

Staff and principals of pre-schools under My First Skool and MY World Preschool have also been briefed on preventive measures and asked to stay alert.

The Ministry of Health (MOH) said it was closely monitoring the situation, together with the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, the National Environment Agency (NEA) and other partner agencies. The spokesperson noted that in most cases, it was still safe for one to carry on with outdoor activities. Individuals with existing chronic heart and lung conditions should ensure that medication is on hand and readily available.

Nonetheless, contingency plans for the healthcare sector are in place, assured the MOH. They include sufficient stocks of N95 masks and a reactivation of the Haze Subsidy Scheme when the need arises.

In its daily haze advisory, the NEA said the overall air quality for today is expected to fluctuate between the high end of the moderate range and the low end of the unhealthy range. Hazy conditions may be sustained over the next one to two days.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY ROBIN CHOO AND EMILIA TAN

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Parking lots turned into ‘parks’ for a day

Channel NewsAsia 19 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE: From community gardens to outdoor yoga classrooms, parking lots across Singapore were transformed into creative spaces on Friday (Sep 19).

A total of 88 parking lots in the Central Business District, Jalan Besar, Kampong Glam, Outram and Tiong Bahru were turned into 52 ‘parks’, in an initiative to mark PARK(ing) Day, a worldwide event where people transform car park lots into temporary public spaces, and leave their vehicles at home.

Mr Ng Lang, CEO of the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), said the response was encouraging. “As people visit and enjoy the PARKS, we hope they can see the potential of these spaces being places for the community to enjoy, instead of simply being spaces for cars. This is a light-hearted way to inspire us to imagine a city with fewer cars and more outdoor leisure spaces for people to enjoy,” he said.

Proposals for a variety of creative ideas were received from community groups, local businesses, student bodies and individuals, the URA said. Participants received a special “PARKing” coupon to display on site, allowing them to use the selected car parking lot for free.

Mr Choo Zheng Hao, Bornfire Community Circus member, found this to be a good experiment on how the spaces can be ultilised. “I hope there is a more tangible change that can come out of this. We can learn to see how we can use public space in the future, especially in terms of planning, and not just for car park space."

- CNA/cy/xy


PARK(ing) Day 2014 kicks off in Singapore
Today Online 19 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE — They were transformed into a hair salon, outdoor yoga classroom, urban farming exhibit, crime scene and more. For one day, 88 parking lots across the island were transformed into 52 creative spaces for the public to enjoy.

As part of the worldwide PARK(ing) Day event, people got the chance to transform parking lots into temporary public spaces, otherwise known as "PARKS".

While this is the second time that PARK(ing) Day takes place in Singapore, it is the first time that the event is held islandwide. The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) and the Housing and Development Board (HDB) supported the event offering parking lots under their management.

“We are encouraged by this year’s response for PARK(ing) Day. As people visit and enjoy the PARKS, we hope they can see the potential of these spaces being places for the community to enjoy, instead of simply being spaces for cars,” said URA Chief Executive Ng Lang. “This is a light-hearted way to inspire us to imagine a city with fewer cars and more outdoor leisure spaces for people to enjoy.”

Registration for PARK(ing) Day had opened from Aug 14 to Sept 15, where the URA received a variety of creative ideas from community groups, local businesses, student bodies and individuals.

PARK(ing) Day: Parking space oddities
Lakeisha LeoThe New Paper AsiaOne 22 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE - Finding a carpark lot and then realising you cannot park there is frustrating.

But some motorists who experienced this yesterday had some compensations.

At Telok Ayer Street, for example, the parking area was filled with stress-reliving activities organised by the folks from Project Hello Stranger, a movement started to spread love and giving among Singaporeans.

Called Therapy Stop, it was part of PARK(ing) Day, which is a worldwide event where the community turns parking lots into temporary public spaces. It is held on the third Friday of September every year.

In its second year here, the event was organised by the Urban Redevelopment Authority.

It was the first time the PARK(ing) Day was held island-wide where 88 parking lots were transformed into 52 spaces for Singaporeans to enjoy.

Areas included lots at Tiong Bahru and Jalan Besar.

At Therapy Stop, activities included Bubble Tea, where visitors popped bubble wrap to relieve stress; and Roached Egg, where those taking part hit fake cockroaches with footwear.

The group, consisting of Ms Valerie Ong, 26, Mr Jonathan Ko, 26, Ms Ng Ying Ying, 26, Mr Weeradet Vongsai, 25, and Mr Lee Wei Guo, 29, found out about PARK(ing) Day through the news.

Stress Relief

Therapy Stop, which is aimed at stress relief, was born during one of their dinners together.

"We not only hope to help strangers to de-stress, but to also make friends and spread happiness as well," Mr Vongsai said.

Other spaces on Telok Ayer Street included Seen and Be Seen, a garden targeted towards cycling safely at parks and park connectors; and Kampong in the City, a space where the public can play a game of pong and other traditional local games.

Meanwhile, over at McCallum Street was ReTYREment Garden, where tables and chairs were made from old car tyres.

A slight shower in the afternoon around Telok Ayer did little to dampen the participants' spirits.

Miss Lim Junie, 22, and a friend created Shelter, a waterproof shelter/photo booth in a parking area at Ann Siang Road.

She said that a handful of passers-by stopped by their space to take photos.

"It's fun to see people's reactions, especially the cars that stopped for a few seconds to take a look before driving off," she said.

Miss Lim added that there was a man who went round looking for more spaces in the area after finding out about PARK(ing) Day from visiting their space.

Shelter's co-creator, Miss Kit Ang said: "It's a good way to have interaction with people through design and we hope to promote social integration through this as well."

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Jurong's journey from sleepy outback to bustling gem

Chan Luo Er Channel NewsAsia 19 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE: Jurong is being primed for a major revamp that could make it the place to be - a big turnaround from less than half a century ago, when all was quiet on the western front.

In its previous incarnation, Jurong was a swampy area, with jungle and small fishing villages. Mr Zaman Kadir, 76, has been a Jurong resident for 42 years. "When I was in the army, we used to come around to this area. People reared chicken, and bred fish and prawns. To cross the roads, we had to pay 30 cents to cross in a sampan," he recalls.

Dr Goh Keng Swee, one of Singapore's founding fathers, made the decision to develop Jurong. It became Singapore's first industrial estate, and played a key role in the industrialisation of the economy in the 1960s. Investors were encouraged to set up factories here, receiving pioneer certificates that gave them tax exemptions and protective status for their goods.

But getting workers to work in Jurong was a problem. The lack of infrastructure meant that companies had to pay workers extra to commute. So the Government decided to build housing estates in Jurong. That was how Mr Zaman came to live in Jurong - he shifted to company quarters here when he left the army to work for a Jurong factory.

Other amenities soon followed, including Singapore's one and only drive-in theatre. Recalls Madam Tan Peck Siok, 87, who has been living here for 43 years: "When I brought my children to the theatre, I also brought straw mats. We would watch the 9pm show. We went twice a week. The kids would clamour to go, or friends who were visiting would want to. This was the most happening place!"

The Jurong Drive-In shut after 15 years, due to flagging attendance. For many years, Jurong was still considered a less than attractive place to live, due to its lack of amenities. Said Madam Tan: "When I moved here, there was no market. When we wanted to take the bus, we had to walk all the way out to the main road - and there was only one bus there."

Gradually, things changed - especially after the Jurong Town Corporation was set up. The transformation into an industrial area meant new companies moving in, and many new buildings going up.

Social and recreational facilities, as well as transport links, soon improved. By the 1980s, the Pan-Island Expressway linked the west to the east of Singapore, and the MRT line was extended to Jurong.

Today, the area is no longer a sleepy outback. Said longtime Jurong resident Madam Lim Yoh Tee, 70: "Everything is so convenient now. In the past, heading out to take the bus was so hard. Now, everything is so convenient. Buying things, sending the children to school is convenient. There was nothing in the past."

Jurong now has shopping malls to rival those on Orchard Road. A huge new hospital hub is coming up, and Jurong's existing gardens are slated to be transformed into a new lake garden district, complete with waterfront housing. With change in the air once again, Jurong is set to come into its own.

- CNA/xy

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Malaysia: Kuala Terengganu hit by haze particles from Kalimantan

hemananthani sivanandam The Star 20 Sep 14;

PETALING JAYA: The unhealthy air quality recorded in Kuala Terengganu over the past two days is due to the wind carrying haze particles from Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Kuala Terengganu recorded unhealthy Air Pollutant Index (API) readings from 4pm on Thursday till 1pm yesterday.

The readings dropped to ­moderate levels after 2pm.

Natural Resources and Environ­ment Minister Datuk Seri G. Pala­nivel said based on satellite images issued by the Asean Specialised Meteorological Centre, haze was still visible on the south of Suma-tra and central Kalimantan, Indo-ne­sia.

Two hotspots were identified in Pahang and investigations and action would be taken, he said in a statement.

Palanivel said the south-west monsoon was under way and the weather would transition to the inter-monsoon period soon.

“Hot and dry conditions can be expected during this period.

“Most areas in the peninsula are expected to experience normal weather conditions, but Sabah and Sarawak are expected to experience dry weather conditions in September and normal weather conditions in October,” he said.

Palanivel also said that as of yesterday, 4,705 cases of open burning were detected, with open burning in agricultural land being the highest number of cases at 1,469.

“This is followed by 1,030 cases of bushfires, 1,023 cases of open burning, 905 cases of forest fires, 159 cases in construction areas, 85 in landfills and 34 in industrial areas,” he said.

He said 47 investigation papers were opened and compound notices issued over 389 cases of open burning.

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Indonesia: Ongoing haze disrupting schools, flights

Rizal Harahap and Jon Afrizal, The Jakarta Post 19 Sep 14;

The dense haze that has plagued parts of Sumatra for the past few days is raising health concerns and disrupting flights.

In Pekanbaru, Riau, parents of elementary school students are worried about the health of their children and have urged the government to put schools on leave.

Mother of a first and a sixth grader in Pekanbaru, Nur Latifah, said the provincial administration should have already put schools on leave because the thick haze has shown no signs of receding. Air Pollution Standard Index (PSI) boards have shown that the air quality has reached 197 PSI, an unhealthy level.

“No one wants their children to miss out on lessons due to schools being closed, but elementary school children are at great risk of acute respiratory tract infections from the smog,” Nur said on Thursday.

She also expressed surprise that the government had not yet distributed masks to schools.

Another parent, Budiman, expressed his annoyance over the recurring annual haze.

“Residents of Riau have been affected by the haze twice this year alone. Why can’t the government find a solution?” he asked.

Meanwhile, Pekanbaru Health Agency acting head M. Noer said that the policy of closing schools would only be implemented if the air quality reached a dangerous level. “For now, the status is ‘healthy’. We’re urging students to minimize outdoor activities,” said Noer.

Data from the Health Agency reveals that as many as 1,972 residents have suffered acute respiratory infections (ISPA) over the past week. Noer said he had ordered community health centers (Puskesmas) to distribute masks to residents to minimize the impact of the haze.

In Jambi, residents are also suffering from the worsening smog.

The Jambi Environmental Management Board (BLHID) has announced that the air quality in Jambi is of an unsafe standard.

“According to our manual calculations, the air pollutant standards index in Jambi has risen above 100. This figure indicates poor air quality,” head of BLHID’s Jambi branch Rosmeli said on Thursday.

Jambi Governor Hasan Basri Agus said that his administration would stop all schooling activities should the air quality worsen.

Haze also blanketed Kualanamu International Airport in Deli Serdang regency, North Sumatra, on Thursday, causing a Garuda Indonesia flight to be canceled.

Meanwhile, incoming flights to Pekanbaru were forced to land at Hang Nadim International Airport in Batam, Riau Islands, on Thursday as visibility at Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport in Pekanbaru was down to 700 meters.

Hang Nadim Airport flight safety chief Indah Irwansyah said that all aircraft were allowed to fly again at around 12 a.m. following an improvement in the weather in Pekanbaru.

Elsewhere, the thickening haze blanketing Pontianak in West Kalimantan has also affected the air quality of neighboring Malaysia. The Star online portal reported on Wednesday that haze across southern Sarawak worsened overnight. On Tuesday, the air pollution index (API) in the area was around 80, but by noon on Wednesday, it had reached 119.

— JP/Apriadi Gunawan also contributed to the story from Medan

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Philippines: One dead as tropical storm flooding paralyses Philippine capital

Channel NewsAsia 19 Sep 14;

MANILA: Tens of thousands of people fled roof-high floods and one girl drowned in the Philippine capital on Friday (Sep 19) as another vicious storm swept across the disaster-plagued country.

Rescue workers in trucks and rubber dinghies plucked residents from the tops of flooded homes, after one of Manila's major rivers burst its banks, swamping heavily populated eastern districts. "We're dealing with floods over a large area. Our local as well as national responders are out there leading the rescue operations," Mina Marasigan, spokeswoman for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council told AFP. She said the first known fatality was a girl who drowned at a flooded slum in northern Manila.

Fung-Wong's winds were relatively light, with recorded maximum speeds of 85 kilometres (40 miles) an hour as it brushed past the northeast tip of the main island of Luzon around noon Philippines/Singapore time. However it brought heavy downpours of more than three weeks' worth overnight Thursday across Manila, more than 400 kilometres to the south, state weather forecaster Gener Quitlong told AFP.

The hardest-hit area appeared to be the Marikina river valley in eastern Manila, where brown, swiftly flowing water rose at least a storey high on heavily populated communities near its banks. Rescuers aboard rubber dinghies, some motorised and some powered by paddles, plucked people from flooded homes, an AFP reporting team saw.


A resident swims along a flooded street during heavy rains brought on by Tropical Storm Fung-Wong in Manila on Sep 19, 2014. (AFP/Ted Aljibe)

People held on to lengths of rope to get to high ground safely and avoid being pulled by the strong currents. Two soldiers involved in the rescue sat on the bonnet of a stranded military truck that appeared to have been disabled, while the roofs of cars and other smaller vehicles bobbed above the floodwaters.
WATERS RISING

The Marikina mayor, Del de Guzman, told local ABS-CBN television that at least 27,000 of his constituents had to be evacuated. "The scenario is getting worse. The flood waters are rising. Our rescue teams are stranded in major thoroughfares," Kit Nieto, mayor of the nearby district of Cainta, where 7,000 other people were evacuated, told the station. In all, flooding had forced at least 50,000 people to flee their homes in and around Manila, Social Welfare Secretary Corazon Soliman told a news conference.


A vehicle is seen trapped in the flood in the Philippine capital Manila after Typhoon Fung-wong made landfall. (Photo: Chris Polecios/Channel NewsAsia)

"I am angry that I have to do this each time it rains hard," lawyer Ghelynne del Rosario told AFP, whose northern Manila bungalow was swamped by chest-deep floods. Cradling her dog, she said she, her mother and grandmother - who is in her eighties - waded through the water at daybreak to reach safety on the second floor of a neighbour's house, with her two other dogs swimming alongside her.

An average of 20 typhoons hit the Philippines each year, killing hundreds and bringing misery to millions. Super Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever to hit land, left 7,300 people dead or missing across the central Philippines in November last year.

The government declared a school holiday on Friday and sent home government employees not involved in rescue operations and medical emergencies, while financial markets closed down. Manila airport authorities cancelled 21 domestic flights, with six international flights also diverted elsewhere in the country due to bad weather, they said in a statement.

A thoroughly drenched office clerk Alyssa Aldea, 22, decided to return home after finding the street outside her Manila office blocked by knee-deep floods. "I'd rather not get paid than get sick" by wading through the floodwaters, she told AFP as she contemplated a long bus commute back home.

- AFP/nd

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Best of our wild blogs: 19 Sep 14

Oct 2014: Volunteer guide training for the Sisters Islands Marine Park from Sisters' Island Marine Park

Sisters Islands - A Photojournal of Singapore's First Marine Park
from The Smart Local by Jensen Chua

Bagworm moth caterpillars
from Bird Ecology Study Group

Butterflies Galore! : Darky Plushblue
from Butterflies of Singapore

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Air quality hovers around 'unhealthy' range

Channel NewsAsia 18 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE: The air quality in Singapore hovered in and out of the "unhealthy" range on Thursday (Sep 18), with the three-hour Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) reading hitting a high of 106 at 4pm, according to data from the National Environment Agency (NEA).

The 3-hour PSI reading had hit the 100 range thrice on Thursday, registering 102 at 10am and 100 at 2pm, intermittently dipping below the "unhealthy" mark. It then climbed back to 104 at 10pm.

The 24-hour PSI reading has been creeping up as well, with the southern part of Singapore recording the highest reading of 103 as of 10pm on Thursday. The overall 24-hour PSI reading ranged between 93 and 103 at 11pm, the data showed.

Environment and Water Resources Minister Dr Vivian Balakrishnan said that he has written to his Indonesian counterpart to express Singapore's concern over the haze that has affected the Republic.

On his Facebook page, Dr Balakrishnan reiterated Singapore's offer of assistance to deal with the fires and hopes urgent action will be taken on the ground.

NEA said that the hazy conditions may be sustained over the next one or two days, as Kalimantan is expected to experience mostly dry conditions, and winds continue to blow from east or southeast. The overall air quality for the next 24 hours is expected to fluctuate between the high-end of the moderate range and the low-end of the unhealthy range.

In light of the air quality forecast, NEA advised people to reduce prolonged or strenuous outdoor physical activity. It said the elderly, pregnant women, children and those with chronic lung or heart disease should minimise or avoid prolonged or strenuous outdoor physical exertion.

Haze measures: National Taxi Association to distribute masks, eyedrops to drivers
Channel NewsAsia 18 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE: With the haze hitting "unhealthy" levels this week, the National Taxi Association (NTA) announced it will distribute 1,000 bundle packs each consisting one N95 mask, two surgical masks and one small bottle of eyedrops to taxi drivers at Changi Airport on Thursday (Sep 18).

Channel NewsAsia understands that Member of Parliament Ang Hin Kee, who is advisor to the association, will lead the distribution at 2.30pm at Changi Airport Terminal 1. Members of NTA's executive committee will also be present.

The NTA serves all taxi drivers in Singapore. According to its website, it aims to "be the collective voice for taxi drivers in Singapore to further their interests and enhance their social and economic well-being." They currently have 18,000 members, the website states.

Air quality in Singapore has risen into "unhealthy" territory over the past two days, defined as a reading of between 101 and 200 on the Pollutant Standard Index. The National Environment Agency said this was likely due to smoke haze from the surrounding region being blown in by the prevailing winds.

- CNA/dl

Smoky haze hits Singapore race
Patrick Johnston Reuters 18 Sep 14;

(Reuters) - A smoky, 'unhealthy' haze has drifted over Singapore this week clouding the build-up to the city-state's glamour sporting spectacle - the Formula One night race.

Singapore's National Environment Agency (NEA) said air pollution had risen into the unhealthy range on Thursday after a wind change had brought smoke from forest fires on Indonesia's Sumatra island.

The three-hour Pollution Standards Index rose above 100, the level at which the air is deemed unhealthy, at 3pm local time (0800 BST) on Thursday and continued to rise when the next two hourly readings were published.

The NEA advised on their website that "healthy people" should "reduce prolonged or strenuous outdoor physical exertion" when the haze levels reach over 100, which also happened on Monday.

The Williams team said in a preview of Sunday's race that the heat, humidity and length of the Singapore grand prix made it one of the most arduous on the Formula One calendar, with drivers losing over three kilogrammes over the 61 laps.

Rain is forecast over the next four days which should help reduce the pollution levels but race organisers said they would be monitoring the problem.

"In the event that the haze caused visibility, public health or operational issues, Singapore GP would work closely with the relevant agencies before making any collective decisions regarding the event," a Singapore GP spokesperson said.

Last year, smoke smothered Singapore, with pollution index levels reaching a record 401 in June. A mark over 300 is deemed hazardous.

In August, Singapore's parliament passed a bill proposing fines for companies that cause pollution regardless of whether the companies operate on the island, though it remains to be seen how the law can be enforced.

(Editing by Amlan Chakraborty)

Air quality hovers around unhealthy level
Today Online 18 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE – Air quality hovered around the unhealthy level for most of today (Sept 18), with the three-hour Pollutant Standard Index (PSI) entering into the unhealthy range once in the morning and for a few hours in the afternoon.

The three-hour PSI reading was above 90 throughout the day, reaching 102 at 10am before dipping out of the unhealthy level. From 2pm, the three-hour PSI climbed steadily from 100 to reach 106 at 4pm, before falling back into the moderate range with a reading of 95 at 6pm.

The 24-hour PSI reading at 6pm was 95-99. An hour before it was 96-102. Air quality is in the moderate range when the PSI value is between 51 and 100, and is considered unhealthy when the PSI value is between 101 and 200.

Source: www.haze.gov.sg

The National Environment Agency (NEA) said that the hazy conditions today were caused by transboundary haze from Kalimantan, with the prevailing winds blowing from the east or south-east. "Based on NOAA satellite data, there is widespread thick smoke haze in the southern parts of Kalimantan, which is also spreading to the southern parts of the South China Sea," said the NEA in its haze update.

"These hazy conditions in Singapore may be sustained over the next one to two days, as Kalimantan is expected to experience mostly dry conditions, and winds continue to blow from east or south-east," the agency added.

Minister for the Environment and Water Resources Vivian Balakrishnan has written to the Indonesia Minister of Environment Balthasar Kambuaya to express Singapore’s "deep concern over the transboundary haze from Indonesia that has affected Singapore", said the NEA. He also reiterated Singapore’s offer of assistance to the Indonesians to help deal with the fires.

Source: Dr Balakrishnan's Facebook page

The NEA said haziness may be experienced during the day tomorrow. The overall air quality for the next 24 hours is expected to fluctuate between the high-end of the Moderate range and the low-end of the Unhealthy range. Prevailing winds are expected to blow from the east or south-east, and thundery showers are forecast in the afternoon for Singapore.

Last night, the three-hour PSI tipped into the unhealthy range at 102 at 8pm after staying in the moderate range for most of the day.

Earlier this week, the NEA said that Singapore is expected to experience haze for the next two weeks due to prevailing wind conditions from the south-southeast or the south-west where Sumatra lies, with periods of consecutive dry days that are typical during this South-west Monsoon season.

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Consortium to build second NEWater plant in Changi

Channel NewsAsia 18 Sep 14;

SINGAPORE: BESIN-UEN Consortium has been selected as the preferred bidder to build the second NEWater Plant at Changi, the PUB announced on Thursday (Sep 18).

Led by BEWG International and UE NEWater, the Consortium will form a concession company to enter into a NEWater Agreement (NWA) with PUB by Oct 2014. The NWA will take full effect when all agreements have been finalised and executed, and the concession company achieves financial close, according to the PUB.

The open tender attracted seven bids from both local and international companies with track records in the water business, the PUB said.

The new NEWater Plant will be built in Changi by 2016 which will add another 50 million gallons of NEWater per day to the nation's water supply, said the PUB.

Similar to the first NEWater Plant in Changi, the second plant will be constructed inder a Design, Build, Own and Operate (DBOO) arrangement and utilise the same NEWater technology and process.

The second NEWater plant at Changi is PUB's fifth DBOO project with the private sector, said the PUB. The first four are the SingSpring desalination plant, the Keppel-Seghers Ulu Pandan NEWater Plant, the SembCorp Changi NEWater Plant and the Tuaspring Desalination Plant, according to the PUB.

NEWater currently meets 30 per cent of Singapore's water demand. The PUB expects this figure to increase to 55 per cent in the longer term.

- CNA/dl

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Malaysia: Penang still blanketed by haze

The Star 19 Sep 14;

GEORGE TOWN: Penang remained shrouded in haze, with Air Pollutant Index (API) readings at the “moderate” level at the three stations in the state.

A check with the Department of Environment website showed that the reading at the Seberang Jaya 2 station improved slightly from 74 at 6am yesterday to 71 at 3pm.

The reading at the Prai station, however, worsened from 63 at 6am yesterday to 71 in the afternoon, with the USM station reading registering 79. .

Statistics provided by the department’s website showed visibility in Bayan Lepas had improved to 8km as of 4pm compared to 4km at 8am.

Visibility in Butterworth declined from 4km at 8am to 3km at 4pm, while visibility in Prai remained steady at 6km throughout the day.

A Penang Meteorological Depart­ment spokesman said visibility on the island had improved considerably but worsened slightly in parts of the mainland.

The three areas in Sarawak that recorded bad API readings earlier improved to a moderate level.

Based on satellite observations, there were still spirals of hazy smoke in mid and central Sumatra, and in mid and western Kalimantan in Indonesia.

The south-west monsoon is expected to end this month, to be followed by the monsoon transition period.

The weather is expected to be dry and hot, and the haze could cross borders during this period.

Meanwhile, Malaysia welcomed Indonesia’s ratification of the Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution.

Natural Resources and Envi­ronment Minister Datuk Seri G. Palanivel and environmental experts see the ratification as reflecting Indonesia’s seriousness in wanting to tackle cross-border haze caused by forest fires.

They expressed confidence that Indonesia is prepared to address the haze problem effectively.

Indonesia’s Parliament voted on Tuesday to ratify the regional agreement, 12 years after the Government had signed it.

The agreement was drawn up after the worst haze on record occurred in 1997.

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