Isolation: It's part and parcel of city life

Straits Times 13 Jan 08;

PEOPLE living in packed cities are so sick of crowds that, when they head home, all they want is to be alone.

When it comes to this, Singaporeans are no different from those living in other densely populated cities, such as Tokyo and New York.

Sociologists said that Singapore is not the only country experiencing the trend of neighbours becoming increasingly isolated from one another.

'In a dense city, you get people in your face all the time, so you learn to value the privacy of your home,' explained sociologist Paulin Straughan.

Dr Straughan, an associate professor with the National University of Singapore, added that Singaporeans often do not poke into their neighbours' lives because they respect their boundaries, and not because they are selfish.

She said: 'If you don't want your neighbours to walk into your house whenever they see you home, you won't do it too.'

Madam Cynthia Phua, an MP for Aljunied GRC, said that, besides keeping to themselves, neighbours are getting into more conflicts.

She said that the designs of newer flats, which have fewer common corridors, also reduce the opportunities that neighbours have to interact.

In fact, a hawker in the vicinity is usually the first to notice when something goes wrong; say, for example, when an elderly person goes missing.

Sociologist Angelique Chan explained it thus: 'Old people tend to have a routine and, when the coffee shop owner doesn't see them for days, they will notice.'

In future, with Singaporeans living longer and on their own, Dr Chan said that the danger of isolation would be 'very high'.

Madam Phua wants more residents to attend community events to get to know their neighbours better.

She said: 'I always say, a good neighbour is better than a thousand relatives.'

Hey neighbour, don't be a stranger
Mavis Toh, Straits Times 13 Jan 08;

A poll of 200 households reveals that up to 20 per cent have never spoken to their neighbours

THEY have been neighbours in the Lentor estate for 20 years but housewife Lin Su Li and the folks next door may as well be living on different planets.

Mrs Lin, 60, knows nothing about the people living just a few metres away - not their names, what they do for a living or even how many actually live in the terrace house.

'Singaporeans are all the same,' she said. 'We keep to ourselves and don't interact with neighbours.'

That is sadly true with a Sunday Times poll of 200 households finding that many Singaporeans are generally not too chummy with the people next door.

Even more disturbing, about 53 per cent said they would 'do nothing' even if they felt something amiss, such as not seeing their neighbours for a long period of time.

The poll mirrored a tragic reality last week when the badly decomposed bodies of 82-year-old Mr Wong Tong Seng and his daughter were found in their Lorong Ah Soo flat.

His 80-year-old wife, Madam Ngai Hong Chee, was in the flat as well, but she was alive.

Neighbours had not seen the family for up to seven weeks but the police were called only when the smell from the home became unbearable.

Neighbours said later that they had assumed the family had been travelling.

More recently, on Friday, a 76-year-old cleaner who lived alone in her Jalan Bukit Ho Swee flat was discovered only two days after she died in her bed.

She was discovered only when her nephew turned up at her flat to check on her after she did not turn up for work for two days.

Lentor resident Ivy Chow, 50, said she would have thought the same if she hadn't seen her neighbours for a long time.

'If they still don't appear after a few months, then I might try knocking on their door,' said the housewife.

Most people feared being labelled a 'busybody' if they 'probed' into a neighbour's affairs.

About 20 per cent of those polled had never even spoken to their neighbours while most would only chat when they bumped into each other at the lift lobby in the corridor.

The survey also found 81 per cent did not have their neighbours' phone numbers and 60 per cent did not even know their neighbours by name. These were consistent across all housing types.

The results also showed some surprising trends.

Residents in one- and two-room flats said the shady characters in their estate had made them more wary, whereas those in landed homes, often regarded as being more private, even have karaoke sessions together.

According to the results, people living in three- to five-room flats are friendly with long-time neighbours while condo dwellers tend to keep to themselves.

Engineer Tan Xin Wei, 28, has been living in her Yio Chu Kang condo for 10 years but knows her immediate neighbour only as 'uncle'.

'I don't say more than a 'hi' or 'bye', so I don't see a need to know their names,' she said. 'Also, I don't want them to know too much about my private life.'

Like Ms Tan, 61 per cent of respondents said chats with neighbours do not go beyond casual greetings.

The chairman of Marsiling Zone 1 residents' committee, Mr Selva Raj, said residents today are more isolated, unlike in the old days when people lived in kampungs. 'In the kampung, everyone knew one another by name,' he said.

Madam Halimah Yacob, an MP for Jurong GRC, said people keep to themselves because they are so busy.

She also noted that families with young children are more likely to attend community events and mingle.

Serangoon resident Png Siew Chin, 43, also noted that children and pets help break down the barriers.

Mrs Png, who has three young children and a dog, said most of her neighbourhood pals are mothers or dog lovers.

'When I take my dog to the park, we'll just start talking,' she said. 'My children also go to my neighbour's house and play with the kids.'

Mr Raj encouraged neighbours to interact more because they would be each other's first source of help in an emergency.

Just ask Hougang resident Rebecca Kok, 55. Her neighbour Veronica was a lifesaver.

It was Veronica who noticed how pale Mrs Kok appeared one day and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor quickly referred Mrs Kok to a hospital where she was diagnosed with a mild stroke.

While Mrs Kok's husband, Boon Leong, 56, rushed to the hospital from work, it was Veronica who stayed by her side. Now, when Mr Kok and his two sons are at work and school, neighbours cook meals for Mrs Kok.

'I'm really thankful for the neighbours' help,' said Mr Kok. 'If not for them, I'll worry about my wife when she's home alone.'