Ecotourism could help the Amazon reduce deforestation and handle climate change

WWF 24 Mar 09;

Responsible ecotourism in the Amazon tributary of the Aripuana River, could help reduce deforestation and help to protect one in ten of the world's species.

WWF was a party to an expedition assessing ecotourism prospects in the Amazon, home of the world’s largest water basin and most diverse rainforest

The expedition predicted that responsible tourism would be a successful way to engage local communities currently relying on slash and burn agriculture with an alternative livelihood.

Ecotourism is little practiced in the Amazon, partly due to the expense but also due to a lack of information about places where implementation is possible

“When carried out in ecologically correct manner ecotourism is a low impact environmental activity that contributes to maintenance of species and natural habitats,” said WWF-Brazil’s General Secretary Denise Hamú.

“It also promotes a valuing of culture and involves local communities.”

Deforestation is by far the most dangerous threat to the Amazon, home of one in ten known species on Earth.

Victim and Villain

Human settlement and agriculture prompt people to slash and burn hectares of precious trees, causing habitat loss of hundreds of species and contributing to a large number of CO2 emissions.

The Amazon is both a victim and a villain of climate change with scientists warning that a 2C spike in temperatures will severely damage the vast forests; and a 4C rise would effectively kill it. But an estimated 60% of Brazil's emissions are directly linked to deforestation.

The ecotourism project under consideration is mainly carried out by Brazil’s State Secretary for the Environment and Sustainable Development (SDS) of Amazonas and State Center for Climate Change.

In many other countries, such as Madagascar, responsibly run tourist sites are already producing good results and help to reduce the rate of deforestation.

Reducing deforestation is also, according to scientists, one of the cheapest way to combat climate change..

“You usually need a large initial investment to get something started if you want to offer safe, interesting and comfortable ecotourism options,” said Therese Aubreton, the researcher from SDS specialized in ecotourism who participated in an expedition held between February 17 and 24 aiming to analyze the viability for the implantation of ecotourism facilities along the Aripuanã River, in the Aripuanã Sustainable Development Reserve and its vicinity areas.

Difficult Access

The difficult access to many beautiful and interesting places in the Amazon ,some of which can only be reached by helicopter, lack of transport and communication have so far been preventing this region to be exploited for tourism.

WWF-Brazil is supporting projects that study these potential areas in other to, among other aims, attract more investment and make things possible.

“More than just identify the natural vocation of Amazon for ecotourism, the expedition also studied the relation of the enterprising potential and the return for the local population from the reserve, the creation of opportunities for qualification and work in the tourist business,” Brazil’s Amazonas State Secretary for the Environment and Sustainable Development, Nádia Ferreira said

According to a study carried out by the Copérnico Institute of Holland’s Utrecht University shows that successful eco tourism projects could yield an average of US$3.26 to US$6.58 per hectare of standing forest per year.