Coral nations agree Indonesia will host office

Adianto P. Simamora, The Jakarta Post 27 May 09;

The six member countries of the Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) have agreed to support Indonesia’s push to host the grouping’s permanent office, which will manage funds given by donors to protect coral environments across the shared marine region.

Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Freddy Numberi said those who had pledged to provide financial aid to the CTI effort currently could not do so because there was no official secretariat.

“In principle, all CTI members have agreed Indonesia will host the permanent office. But we have not yet decided whether the office will be in Bali or Manado,” Freddy told reporters in Jakarta on Monday.

“Hopefully, member countries will decide on the location for the fixed secretariat by mid-June.”

Currently, the interim CTI secretariat office is in Jakarta. The Philippines had earlier submitted its proposal for hosting the office.

The head of states of six countries – Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Timor Leste – signed a declaration at an oceans summit in Manado earlier this month vowing to cooperate to protect coral environments shared within their regions from the impacts of climate change.

Indonesia and the Philippines have pledged to contribute US$5 million, while Papua New Guinea and Malaysia pledged $2 million and $1 million, respectively. From the donor countries, the US committed $41.6 million and Australia said it would provide an initial $1.5 million. The Global Environment Facility (GEF), the largest donor organization under the UN, has provided $63 million.

“The GEF has said it will increase its grant to up to $250 million to support the CTI plans,” Freddy said.

The CTI is home to about 76 percent of the world’s coral species and nearly 40 percent of reef fish species in the world. It stretches across the six countries and covers an area of nearly 75,000 kilometers.

Indonesia has 61,000 kilometers of coral-reef areas with the potential to absorb nearly 75 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), the main contributor to global warming, every year.

Freddy said protecting coral reefs in the CTI region area, as the global epicenter of marine biodiversity, was crucial to sustaining the livelihoods of around 120 million people within the region.

The CTI regional partnership was proposed by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono at the 2007 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in Australia, and aims to build political will and take action to safeguard marine and coastal resources within coral triangle.

Three major international conservation groups – the WWF, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and Conservation International (CI) – have pledge support to the CTI.

Bali the Top Pick For CTI Secretariat
Fidelis E. Satriastanti, The Jakarta Globe 25 May 09;

Indonesia had proposed both Bali and Manado as possible locations for the Coral Triangle Initiative’s secretariat office, Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Freddy Numberi said on Monday.

CTI is an Indonesian initiative which aims to protect the biodiversity-rich marine area covering most of the seas between the six regional countries — Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, East Timor and the Solomon Islands — that signed a declaration on coral reefs, fisheries and food security at the recent CTI Summit in Manado.

At the summit, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono formally offered to host the permanent secretariat of the initiative.

“For the CTI, the two main issues still being discussed are the structure of the secretariat and its location. We have proposed Bali and Manado but more discussion is necessary before an agreement can be reached,” Numberi said, adding that he was certain that the secretariat would be located in Indonesia.

Numberi said that all member countries supported Indonesia as the location of the secretariat, and even the Philippines had finally agreed.

“However, discussions are still on going and the location will be formally determined in June at the Senior Official Meeting,” he said. “Everything needs to be put in writing.”

Meanwhile, Eko Rudianto, the executive secretary of the Regional CTI Interim Committee, said many countries had chosen Bali as the location for the secretariat. The decision was not based on a voting system but more on consensus.

“Bali is preferred basically because of access issues, for instance, to East Timor,” he said. “The second reason is that there are plenty of international organizations based on the island.”

The Initiative had already attracted grants from international donors, such as Global Environment Facilities with $63 million, as well as from developed countries including the United States with $41.6 million and Australia $2 million.

Meanwhile, the CTI members have underlined their commitment by allocating money for the program. Indonesia, as announced by the president, has offered $5 million to the program, Papua New Guinea $2 million, Malaysia $1 million, Solomon Islands $2 million and the Philippines $5 million .

The coral triangle is considered a biodiversity hotspot rich in coral and marine life and is home to 75 percent of all known coral species and 3,000 species of reef fish. Over 150 million people depend on the area for their livelihood.