New scheme to spur youth to volunteer

The New Paper AsiaOne 15 Mar 14;

Youth Corps Singapore (YCS) will have its first intake of about 200 in June.

The one-year programme will include a residential training programme that equips youths with knowledge and skills in leadership, project management and service learning.

There will also be an overseas community project in one of the regional countries and a community project in Singapore - in partnership with an NGO or community group - which would be sustainable and impactful, and meet the needs of the community.

YCS is the first national-level programme of its kind and also "a first in many steps towards more impactful youth development and engagement", Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong told Parliament on Wednesday.

The initiative is meant to spur young Singaporeans to take up community work and continue to do so beyond their school years. The target is to have 6,000 volunteers each year.

"This first run will enable us to improve the design of the programme and fine-tune the working protocols with different partners. So we've brought in Outward Bound Singapore as a key partner to implement the Youth Corps and we're also looking for other community partners to be involved."

Youth Corps to start first pilot intake in June
Imelda Saad Channel NewsAsia 12 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE: Singapore's Youth Corps will have its pilot intake of about 200 in June this year, and the initiative will be launched in phases, said Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong in Parliament on Wednesday.

The one-year programme will see youths embarking on local and overseas volunteering stints.

Elements in the programme will include a structured residential training programme that equips youths with knowledge and skills in leadership, project management and service learning.

Mr Wong said that there will also be an overseas community project in a regional country, as well as a community project in Singapore, undertaken in partnership with an existing non-governmental organisation (NGO) or community group.

Minister of State for National Development and board member at the National Youth Council Desmond Lee, will chair an advisory committee comprising youth leaders to guide the development of the programme.

After the pilot run, more applications will be opened up later in the year.

Mr Wong said the selection process is rigorous, but the aim is to recruit youths from diverse backgrounds -- from Institutes of Technical Education, polytechnics and universities.

Separately, the ministry will also look at ways to better engage youths through more youth-oriented spaces such as *SCAPE.

Mr Wong said that will require more resources in the National Youth Council.

"We will plan to strengthen its capacity and enlarge its reach to even more young Singaporeans and youth organisations," he said.

Mr Wong added: "At the end of the day, it is for our youths today to shape the next 50 years and the Singapore they want. This generation of youths -- those in their teens to their thirties, they are the post-post Pioneer Generation.

“Our pioneers laid the foundations for Singapore's rapid development. The next generation benefited from their hard work, and continued to build modern Singapore. What will the third generation do?

“Now, we are all familiar with the Chinese proverb that family wealth does not last three generations. It's not just a Chinese saying, similar sayings can be found in many cultures.

“But there are also exceptions to this. And so it is for our country -- our nation's destiny is not preordained, it is what we choose to make of it."

- CNA/nd


‘Rigorous selection process’ for volunteer youth corps
The pilot intake of 200 youths will start training in June
Ashley Chia Today Online 12 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE — The 200 youths chosen for the new volunteer youth corps would have been put through a “rigorous selection process”, aimed at ensuring “diversity” and to determine their “commitment” to serve the community,” said Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Lawrence Wong in Parliament today (March 12).

He added that the pilot intake in June will be drawn from all tertiary institutions, including those studying in the Institute of Technical Education, polytechnics and universities, among others.

“We are not looking at academic qualifications. We are looking for youths with strong leadership qualities, a commitment to serve the community, and a desire to learn,” said Mr Wong, as he responded to calls from Members of Parliament (MPs) for the Government to do more to expand opportunities for youths to contribute to society.

The one-year national-level programme, the first of its kind, was first mooted by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his National Day Rally Speech last year, and applications opened last month.

It will comprise a “structured” resident training programme that will equip the youths with knowledge and skills in leadership, project management and service learning. Local and regional community programmes in partnership with existing non-government organisations would also be included. Further applications can be made later this year after the programme’s pilot run.

“This first run will enable us to improve the design of the programme, and fine-tune the working protocols with different partners,” Mr Wong said.

Several MPs also called on the ministry to strengthen its community dispute resolution framework, by making mediation mandatory for “deadlocked disputes” and setting up a tribunal to oversee such cases, for instance. A public consultation on the framework is underway.

MP Tin Pei Ling (Marine Parade) asked if neutral parties could apply for mediation if the parties involved refused to take part in the process. In response, Mr Wong said the suggestion could be discussed in the ongoing public consultation, but he stressed that the parties involved should also take “personal ownership” in such disputes.


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LTA to develop a road map for electric vehicles

Woo Sian Boon Today Online 14 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE — Electric vehicles are set to be given a bigger push here, with the Land Transport Authority (LTA) seeking to develop a blueprint on how to bring about mass adoption of such vehicles in Singapore.

Among the things the regulator wants consultants to study are the gaps in technology, implementation issues of installing charging infrastructure, as well as an assessment of the energy savings and carbon emissions levels with the adoption of these green vehicles, according to tender documents published last Thursday.

Since 2011, the authorities have been studying the feasibility of electric vehicles on Singapore roads, with the data from the first phase of a test-bed currently under review. This will determine the plans for further trials, which the LTA said could involve car-sharing and commercial fleets.

The LTA’s latest move to develop the road map was hailed by industry observers and researchers, with Mr Liu Xueliang, General Manager of electric-car manufacturer BYD Asia-Pacific, saying that Singapore has the “best potential” to implement electric vehicles islandwide because of its advanced power grid system.

Dr Emilio Frazzoli, Lead Investigator at the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, expects the rate of adoption here for electric vehicles to keep rising and at a “very high” level within three to five years.

Noting that the automobile industry is releasing more models of electric vehicles — Ferrari’s latest supercar, LaFerrari, for instance, includes an electric motor — he added: “While most are city cars, there are some electric vehicles with performance and handling characteristics that are comparable and, in some cases, superior to those of luxury sport cars.”

In terms of charging infrastructure, however, the Republic is “still some time away”, said Dr Park Byung Joon, who heads the Urban Transport Management Programme at the Singapore Institute of Management.

Pointing out that cities such as Shenzhen in China have successfully adopted public electric buses and taxi services in 2010, Dr Park questioned if the Government or public transport operators will have to foot the bill when it comes to constructing the necessary infrastructure and pay ing for the electric buses.

Electric car-sharing company Smove has concerns about the high cost of electric cars being an impediment for the average consumer. It is the only such company here and has a customer base of 450 since it started its electric car-sharing trial 15 months ago.

Its founder Tom Lokenvitz reiterated a call for the authorities to review the taxes imposed on such cars so they will not be “disadvantaged for a long time”.

Those in the industry had suggested that electric vehicle batteries — which are costly — be excluded in tax computation.

Responding to queries, the LTA told TODAY there are no pre-defined targets as to when electric vehicles will be adopted here. However, the tender documents stipulate that the consultant will have to provide data up to 2050, with “midpoints to include at least 2030”.

The spokesperson added: “Ultimately, whether a new technology succeeds or not will depend on the market. We will continue to monitor global trends and see how the market evolves.”

LTA plans roadmap for adoption of electric vehicles
Royston Sim The Straits Times AsiaOne 16 Mar 14;

The Land Transport Authority (LTA) plans to develop a technology roadmap to help chart a course towards the adoption of electric vehicles in the future.

It is seeking a consultant to produce what it called an "electro-mobility" research roadmap which will assess the benefits of having electric vehicles, identify technological gaps and challenges, as well as make policy recommendations.

This comes several months after a test to gauge the viability of electric vehicles was completed. Data from the test is currently being reviewed, and will be used to formulate plans for further trials.

Asked about how the roadmap will help with the adoption of electric cars in the long term, an LTA spokesman said it has not set any targets yet.

"Ultimately, whether a new technology succeeds or not will depend on the market," she said. "We will continue to monitor global trends and see how the market evolves."

According to the new study's terms of reference, the roadmap has several main objectives, including providing a blueprint to enable electric vehicle technologies, concepts and solutions up to 2050.

It should describe the challenges Singapore would face in building an electro-mobility ecosystem, relating to the power grid sector, charging infrastructure and consumer acceptance, for instance.

The roadmap is supposed to include an assessment of the economic and environmental benefits, and the costs involved in the large-scale adoption of electric vehicles.

And it should also have recommendations on how to spur the use of electric vehicles, including through government regulations, if there are significant benefits to Singapore.

This research roadmap is funded by the National Research Foundation, and should be completed by the second quarter of next year.

Dr Park Byung Joon, head of the urban transport management programme at SIM University, believes the move shows the LTA is more serious about building infrastructure for electric vehicles on a larger scale.

For such vehicles to be practical, it should be as easy to access electrical charging points as it is a petrol station, he said.

However, he pointed out that getting private car owners to go electric will depend largely on cost, and current electric vehicles are usually more costly than those with conventional petrol and diesel engines.

Dr Park feels it is more feasible to implement an electric vehicle network for public transport, such as buses. He cited how Shenzhen in China adopted public electric buses and taxis in 2010.

"I do not see any serious practical problem in running public electric bus services in Singapore," he said. "The question is how much investment we are willing to put in to have such services."


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Malaysia: Haze forces 203 schools to close

BALQIS LIM AND BALQIS NASIR New Straits Times 15 Mar 14;

BELOW 500 LEVEL: Govt has no plans to declare state of emergency

KUALA LUMPUR: ALL 203 schools in the Klang and Kuala Langat districts in Selangor were ordered to close yesterday due to unhealthy air quality.

Selangor Education Department director Datuk Mahmud Karim said the closure, which affected 211,700 pupils, would be lifted once the air quality improved

He said the district education offices (PPD) and the schools had been asked to inform parents or guardians on the latest development so that all affected pupils could return to school later.

"We have informed the PPD regarding the school closure before making the announcement to parents and guardians.

"The order remains indefinitely. We are monitoring the Air Pollutant Index (API) readings regularly before making any decision on reopening the schools," he said.

There are 132 schools in the Klang district which affected 161,700 pupils, while 71 schools in the Kuala Langat district involved 50,000 pupils.

Mahmud advised parents of children with health problems like asthma to inform the principal or headmaster should they feel there was a risk in their children attending classes.

He added they should also don face masks as precautionary measures when outdoors.

Deputy Education Minister P. Kamalanathan said school authorities must remain alert and cautious with the current situation as the main priority was the pupils' health.

"Schools in areas, where the haze had worsened, should continuously monitor the API readings by referring to the Department of Environment's (DoE) website so they can be informed on the current condition.

"The pupils are also advised to wear face masks and drink plenty of water during the haze," he said.

On March 4, Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said if the API reading exceeded 150, all outdoor activities would have to be scrapped while the schools would be closed if the API breached 200.

Visibility in the Klang Valley yesterday fluctuated due to thick haze. As at 5pm, the haze had reduced visibility in Petaling Jaya to 500m while Subang and Sepang were at 2km respectively.

The haze has also led to several flight disruptions with AirAsia cancelling all its flights to and from Pekanbaru in Indonesia for two days, starting yesterday due to low visibility.

Meanwhile in Kajang, the government has no plans to declare a state of emergency in view of the worsening haze situation in the Klang Valley and other parts of the country.

Natural Resources and Environment Minister Datuk Seri G. Palanivel said an emergency would only be declared by the National Security Council should the API reading breach the 500 level.

"There is no need to declare a state of emergency as the API reading in the critical areas is still below 500."

Port Klang API levels at a hazardous 308
isabelle lai AND kathleen ann kili The Star 14 Mar 14;

PETALING JAYA: Air quality in Port Klang remained at hazardous levels as haze worsened over parts of Peninsular Malaysia with yet another day of dry skies.

The Air Pollutant Index (API) showed Port Klang’s hourly air quality readings remaining hazardous the entire day, with a reading of 308 at 7pm.

Banting also suffered hazardous air quality from midnight to 11am before dipping slightly to “very unhealthy” levels from noon and recording 209 at 7pm.

An API reading of between 0 and 50 is considered good; 51 to 100, moderate; 101 to 200, unhealthy; 201 to 300, very unhealthy; and 301 and above, hazardous.

As at 7pm, 12 places recorded unhealthy readings: Muar (116), Bandaraya Melaka (109), Bukit Rambai (113), Nilai (133), Port Dickson (141), Seremban (119), Tanjung Malim (111), Kuala Selangor (114), Petaling Jaya (168), Shah Alam (157), Batu Muda, Kuala Lumpur (142) and Cheras (122).

The Meteorological Department also recorded poor visibility in haze-shrouded areas, including reduced visibility of up to just 300m at its worst point in Petaling Jaya, followed by up to 600m in Subang and 1km in KLIA.

Natural Resources and Environment Minister Datuk Seri G. Palanivel said the Department of Environment’s ban against open burning had now been extended to Negri Sembilan, Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya effective Thursday.

“No open burning can be done in these areas except for certain activities such as cremation, religious purposes and barbecues. Those caught carrying out open burning can be fined up to RM500,000, jailed not more than five years or both,” he told reporters on Friday, adding that a maximum compound of RM2,000 could also be imposed for each offence.

Palanivel said as at March 12, DOE had detected 1,441 open burning cases, mostly involving farms (491), forest fires (296) and small open fires (270).

He also denied that the mounting number of cases were due to poor enforcement, adding that the ministry was having difficulty controlling the situation due to the dry weather, and that “sometimes, people just resorted to open burning”.

“We are distributing 13,000 face masks to students in schools in Selangor, Malacca, Negri Sembilan and Putrajaya which are in areas experiencing severe haze,” he said.

In JOHOR, state Health and Environment committee chairman Datuk Ayub Rahmat advised people to refrain from outdoor activities and wear respiratory masks if they were susceptible to bad air.
“Although the haze situation in Muar is still under control, the public should start taking precautionary measures to avoid falling ill,” he said.

Watering plants, washing cars may land you in trouble
patrick lee The Star 15 Mar 14;

PETALING JAYA: Car washing and plant watering may be banned soon if the water levels in the dams show no sign of improving over the next three weeks.

An official of the Energy, Green Technology and Water Ministry (KeTTHA) told The Star that once a “water emergency” comes into effect, it would give its minister wide ranging powers to curb water wastage, both private and public.

“A water emergency would mean the law might be enforced to ban the use of hoses to water gardens and using potable water for cleaning cars,” the official said.

During a water emergency, Section 56 of the Water Services Industry Act 2006 empowers Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili to prohibit or restrict both the general and specific uses of water, or limit it to certain hours of the day.

Surcharges could also be applied on those who use above what is considered a reasonable quota.

The law also states that those owning or using water supplies can be ordered to stop operating, with those failing to comply liable to be fined up to RM300,000 or jailed not more than three years, or both.

As an example, the official said, car wash operators might be ordered to cease operations during this time.

“We have to alter consumption behaviour at large. People are not really listening (to our warnings) because the tariff is so low,” said the official, who added that the situation was “worrying”.

Previously, The Star reported Dr Maximus as saying that a water emergency would have to be declared in as early as three weeks if rains did not fall.

Much of the peninsula has been hit hard by the heat wave, with little rain over water catchment areas serving densely populated areas such as Klang Valley.

Luas, the Selangor Water Management Authority, said on its website that the Sun-gai Selangor Dam – the state’s largest – dropped to 40.08% of its capacity on Friday morning.

On Thursday, Luas director Md Khairi Selamat said the dam’s critical level was 30%, which could be reached in 30 days if there is no rain.

Malaysian Water Association president Syed Mohamad Alhabshi said essential services such as airports and hospitals would most likely still enjoy regular supply in an emergency.

“I don’t know how long the emergency will last, but we’ll have to hold on until the next monsoon season after September,” he said.

Association of Water and Energy Research president S. Piarapakaran said a lot of economic activity would be disrupted during an emergency, and added that sufficient notice needed to be given, or else, chaos could erupt.

The last time a water emergency was imposed was in Malacca in 1991 when the Durian Tunggal dam dried up.

Cloud seeding op to resume today, says dept
isabelle lai The Star 15 Mar 14;

PETALING JAYA: The National Security Council has recalled a Hercules plane from the MH370 search and rescue operations for cloud seeding duty which is expected to resume today.

This comes in the wake of mounting public alarm over depleting water levels in dams as well as the current dry weather and open burning cases that are contributing to the choking haze over parts of the country.

The Meteorological Department’s atmospheric science and cloud seeding division director Azhar Ishak said the operation would kick off at around 2.30pm today, adding that it was targeted at clouds over water catchment areas and places with severe haze.

The operation, he said, would be carried out with the cooperation of the Royal Malaysian Air Force, with the C-130 flown by Squadron 20 from its Subang base.

“We have identified favourable cloud conditions. We hope to induce rainfall over water catchment areas in Selangor as well as areas such as Port Klang, Putrajaya and Sepang which are experiencing severe haze,” he told The Star here yesterday.

He had earlier said that the cloud seeding exercise had to be postponed as the RMAF’s C-130s were being deployed to help in the search and rescue of the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 plane.

Should conditions remain good today, Azhar said the cloud seeding operation might also be carried out in Negri Sembilan, Malacca and Johor.

He said from Tuesday or Wednesday onwards, the department would conduct cloud seeding using a private aircraft that it had contracted.

The aircraft, a six-seater Cessna, had been modified for the operation and was currently undergoing repairs, said Azhar.

“We will continue cloud seeding until heavy rainfall starts in the inter-monsoon period,” he said. “This is expected to begin from the end of March to May.”

Azhar said cloud seeding would be carried out in as many states as the department could reach, especially over areas affected by severe haze.

His officers, he added, would constantly refer to the department’s satellite images to locate suitable rain clouds for the operation. “We will be doing wet seeding with the C-130 and dry seeding with the Cessna,” he said.

Wet seeding involves spraying a salt solution at the base of identified clouds while dry seeding is done using hygroscopic flares, fixed onto an aircraft’s wings, that will disperse salt particles into the clouds when lit.

Cloud seeding is expected to be able to induce rainfall within 15 minutes to half an hour after the exercise.

Owners at risk of losing their land if they carry out open burning
The Star 15 Mar 14;

SHAH ALAM: Selangor has threatened to confiscate land belonging to people who constantly carry out open burning on their property.

“We also want these people to be prosecuted in court,” said the executive councillor in charge of environment, Elizabeth Wong, at a press conference here yesterday.

Mentri Besar Tan Sri Khalid Ibrahim, who was also present, confirmed that plans were underway for the exercise to be initiated.

Khalid and Wong earlier attended the launching of the Malaysia Women Marathon 2014 here, where Wong also revealed that the state was working on plans to compulsorily acquire some land to store water, presumably for its proposed Hybrid Off-River Augmentation System meant to boost the security of water supply.

On open burning, Wong said the state had identified some 2,000 individual owners of small plots of land in the vicinity of Johan Setia, which sees a fair share of open burning every year, and had already drawn-up a name list that also included land belonging to large companies.

Wong also said the Selangor Environment Department had also opened 12 investigation papers on big scale burning with a view of prosecuting the culprits.

“Some of the areas have been repeatedly told not to burn, but they continue. So, the owners will be identified for prosecution, and might even have their land confiscated.”

However, Wong said fires in Selangor were currently under control, though some of the fires were located in highly inaccessible areas.

Meanwhile, Khalid said that Selangor valued women and that was why 40% of its exco members were of the fairer sex.

This is the second year that the women’s marathon was being held, with twice the number of participants compared to last year.

The Malaysia Women Marathon is one of the five all-women marathon events in the world.


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Indonesia: Riau's air quality hazardous to people`s health

Antara 14 Mar 14;

Pekanbaru, Riau (ANTARA News) - Ten air pollutant standard index devices installed in several districts and cities in the Riau Province showed that the air quality was categorized as hazardous to the peoples health.

The data of the Riau Haze Disaster Mitigation Agency indicated that the pollutant standard index (PSI) in Rumbai, Pekanbaru, was 310 PSI, and in Minas, Siak district, it was 388 PSI, according to the devices that belonged to PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia (CPI).

The PSI in Dumai reached 500. It was also at 500 in Duri Camp and Duri Field. The PSI in Kandis, Perawang, Bangko and Panam inPekanbaru was also reported to be 500.

An air quality index above 300 PSI is categorized as hazardous to peoples health.

Haze coming from the plantation and forest fires, which were mostly lit deliberately to illegally clear land for farming and plantation, had led to the deterioration of the air quality in the Riau Province.

Environmental Affairs Minister Balthasar Kambuaya recently recommended the revocation of concession rights of companies that set the fires.

"We do not have the authority to revoke their licenses, only the Environmental Affairs Ministry can make that recommendation," the minister said in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, on Wednesday.

Last year, the ministry filed lawsuits against eight companies alleged to have burned forest land.

Recently, the ministry had sent a team to investigate forest and plantation fires in Riau, Aceh, North Sumatra and Jambi.

Meanwhile, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono had asked all relevant ministers and the officials in the Riau province to put off the forest fires in every possible way.

"Again, I instructed the relevant ministers and the officials in Riau province on Thursday night to immediately perform emergency response operation," the president wrote on his Twitter account @SBYudhoyono on Friday.

He added that the officials in Riau should take the lead in preventing and managing the smoke caused by the forest and plantation fires in the province.

"If in two days the relevant ministers and the Riau provincial government officials fail to mitigate the problem, I will take it over," the head of state noted.

He said the police had named 37 suspects and will bring them to court, but if the fires continued to burn, the suffocating haze would be inevitable.

"The central government, the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the National Defense Forces (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) had tried to overcome the smoke but the result was not satisfactory," he said.
(Uu.F001/INE/KR-BSR)

Editor: Priyambodo RH

Water bombing operation prepared in Dumai
The Jakarta Post 14 Mar 14;

A water bombing operation has been prepared in Dumai, Riau, to help extinguish worsening land and forest fires that have caused haze in surrounding areas.

“We moved the equipment for the water bombing operation to Dumai near the nature conservation area," Riau Haze Mitigation Task Force head Brig. Gen. Prihadi Agus Irianto said on Thursday as quoted by Antara news agency.

Forestry Ministry data shows that fires, lit by unscrupulous land clearers, have burned 3,000 hectares of forest in the conservation area.

Prihadi said the fires were difficult to extinguish and had created dense and choking haze that had spread to nearby areas, thereby paralyzing aviation activities at Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport in Pekanbaru.

The water bombing operation will involve eight helicopters, including Sikorsky and Comanche choppers, which are capable of carrying 5 tons of water per flight.

Meanwhile, the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) has used 6 tons of salt to seed clouds over seven areas and another 25 tons of salt have been prepared for the same purpose.

Areas targeted for cloud seeding were located in Siak, Pelalawan, Kuantan Singingi, Rokan Hilir, Kampar and Rokan Hulu regencies as well as Dumai city.(yln)


Haze in Bukittinggi disrupts daily activities
The Jakarta Post 14 Mar 14;

Thick haze from forest fires that is blanketing Riau worsened Friday, reaching Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, causing visibility of only 300 meters.

“The haze is getting worse day by day,” Defri, a resident of Bukit Cangang in Bukittinggi, said on Friday as quoted by Antara news agency.

He complained about the deteriorating condition, saying: “Yesterday the visibility was about 1 kilometer, but is now only 300 meters. The poor air quality has caused residents issues such as eye irritation and respiratory problems.”

Previously, Bukittinggi Health Agency chief Syofia Dasmauli said the number of acute respiratory infection (ISPA) cases had increased as a result of the haze by around 10 to 20 percent.

“The number of sufferers of ISPA is based on reports from seven community health centers in 24 sub-districts in Bukittinggi,” Syofia said. (atw)


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Malaysia: Don’t look down on mud

Samantha Joseph New Straits Times 15 Mar 14;

Mangroves are an important part of our ecosystem — and so are corporations. Samantha Joseph sees how one works to save the other

A TINY brown crab scuttles out of the oozing, viscous mud a step down from the tarred path that leads from a small jetty in Kampung Sungai Sembilang to part of semiconductor giant Intel’s mangrove rehabilitation project in Penang.

As our small group of journalists tour Intel Malaysia’s environmentally conscious corporate social responsibility efforts, slog through the grey mud alongside Intel personnel-volunteers to plant mangrove saplings in our borrowed rubber boots, more tiny crabs run amok, scuttling from underfoot into perfectly round holes in the ground.

Oh God, I think. I am murdering small creatures whilst also rebuilding their habitat. A boot check later reveals no collateral damage crustaceans, but plenty of mud.

“We’re actually quite lucky it’s the dry season. It would have been a lot muddier,” says the perpetually cheerful Intel community relations programme manager Azrena Mahmud, adjusting her multicoloured tudung. “This entire area used to be completely flat. You could see right to the sea.”

Now the view is blocked by the narrow fingers of mangrove tree trunks, numbering in the thousands, but the young trees reach heights of only 30 or 60cm above my head. The planting programme in the Kampung Sungai Sembilang, Penang area began in 2008, becoming the fourth mangrove planting project for Intel that has seen the planting of over 19,000 trees in nine areas.

WHY MANGROVES?
In 2003, ecological biologist Professor Gong Wooi Khoon noted that Penang’s mangrove forests would disappear by 2020 if nothing is done to stop the current devastation. Penang, she said, had already lost 60 per cent of its mangroves, and Malaysia is losing her mangrove area at a rate of 1 per cent a year to agriculture, construction projects and industrial estates.

It is not so surprising then that Intel has invested money and manpower in a project to sustain the mangroves of Penang. The mangroves are not an uncommon choice for corporate social responsibility efforts among multinationals — Ricoh and Sime Darby also have their own mangrove replanting initiatives.

In the Go Eco with Ricoh campaign, replanting in Pulau Kukup National Park, Johor, Kuala Gula, Perak and the Kuala Selangor Nature Park (KSNP) has been carried out. Ricoh’s efforts were done in cooperation with BirdLife International Asia Division, and according to Ricoh, KSNP is a designated Important Bird Area and is home to 150 species of birds, some monkeys, and most importantly, smooth-coated otters.

The rich, salty environment created by mangroves form an irreplaceable ecosystem that supports unique creatures ranging from long legged waterbirds, hiding snakes and climbing monkeys to slippery fish and mangrove crabs.

The mangroves also play the role of protector, not just to the wildlife and plants, but also to the people and the land — their flourishing along the coastlines acts as a guard against tsunamis and great waves, cutting through them with their uncountable skinny limbs and saving lives in the process. Ever since the devastation left behind by the 2004 tsunami, there has been a greater focus on the replanting of mangrove forests, especially by private parties.

ORGANISATIONAL IMPORTANCE
Intel’s conservation efforts under it’s 1 Employee 1 Tree campaign have proven to be fruitful, especially for the fishermen of Kampung Sungai Sembilang. The Penang Inshore Fishermen Welfare Association (PIFWA), a registered organisation run wholly by volunteers to protect the interests of the fishermen, is heavily involved in the maintenance of the Kampung Sungai Sembilang mangrove.

PIFWA president Ilias Shafie, a big man in a blue polo shirt, says that the mangrove has more or less exploded in terms of growth, beginning with 9,000 trees planted by volunteers, and now housing an estimated 25,000 trees after three months. Ilias credits the mangrove roots for capturing wayward seeds and welcoming them to the bosom of the mangrove. The most common saplings planted are the rather unattractively named bakau minyak and bakau kurap.

“The seeds from around this area is brought here by the current, and catches on the roots of the existing trees,” he explains. Before this, the seeds would have just floated through unimpeded, going their merry way into oblivion. But the newly-grown mangrove area provides a nutritious stopping ground. The new seeds add to the existing growth as well as diversity, resulting in a mangrove forest that is home to more species than was first introduced.

The existence of the mangrove in Kampung Sungai Sembilang has also benefitted the fishermen directly, as Ilias states that their catches have actually gotten better compared to before the mangrove was planted.

The efforts by PIFWA and Intel have not gone unnoticed. The Pacific Asia Resource Centre Interpeople’s Cooperation (PARCIC), a Japanese organisation that aids communities who may be losing their livelihood and way of life, have been lending a hand to the fishermen since 2008. Their aid comes in the form of fundraising and awareness within the corporate world, helping communities in need on a small scale.

Inoue Reiko, the PARCIC representative director who visited us at the mangrove, points out that coastal destruction has plagued many fishing communities, thanks mainly to industrialisation. PIFWA’s efforts together with Intel caught PARCIC’s eye in 2008, when the organisation carried out research for their next interpeople’s project.

“The number of coastal fishermen are decreasing in all Asian countries,” says Reiko. “The good thing about PIFWA is that they are proactive about conserving their livelihood. Many fishermen stop at protesting. That’s why we support their initiative.”

A LITTLE RAY OF HOPE
The Matang Mangrove Swamp Reserve in Perak is reportedly the best managed mangrove swamp in the world, meaning there is hope for us in terms of conservation. It isn’t enough to say mangroves are important though — we should go out right now and grow our own bakau kurap if possible.

Read more: GREEN: Don’t look down on mud - Live - New Straits Times http://www.nst.com.my/life-times/live/green-don-t-look-down-on-mud-1.513103#ixzz2vzv2ojsW


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Best of our wild blogs: 14 Mar 14


How does haze affect marine life?
from wild shores of singapore

Mar’14 Sat 15 and Sun 16 Heritage Guided Walks
from a.t.Bukit Brown. Heritage. Habitat. History.

Butterflies Galore! : Common Hedge Blue
from Butterflies of Singapore

Sumatra on fire: burning spikes in Indonesia
from Mongabay.com news by Rhett Butler


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Hazy conditions persist in Singapore

Channel NewsAsia 13 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE: Hazy conditions continued to affect Singapore on Thursday, with the 3-hour PSI hitting a high of 87 at 8pm - the highest so far this year.

But there could be some reprieve on Friday.

The National Environment Agency website forecasts showers over southern and western Singapore in the late afternoon.

NEA said on Tuesday that the haze could be attributed to smoke plumes from the hot spots in southern Johor, blown in by the prevailing northeasterly winds.


- CNA/ir


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One in 10 construction sites breeding mosquitoes

Grace Chua Straits Times AsiaOne 13 Mar 14;

One in 10 of the inspections carried out at construction sites last year found mosquitoes breeding there.

That is out of some 12,000 inspections that were carried out last year, said Environment and Water Resources Minister Vivian Balakrishnan, in response to MPs' queries in Parliament on the dengue situation.

Contractors have been penalised with fines that total $3.5 million, he said.

In the last six months, the Government has issued 55 stop-work orders and prosecuted 26 contractors in court, Dr Balakrishnan added, urging construction contractors to strengthen the environmental management at worksites.

Last year, dengue cases peaked at 842 a week in June, while for the week of March 2 to 8, there were 210 reported cases of dengue fever here.

Dr Balakrishnan said the current outbreak is driven by a new strain of the dengue Type 1 virus, which accounts for up to 85 per cent of all diagnosed dengue cases, as the population has low herd immunity against this strain.

Meanwhile, he added, the National Environment Agency is deploying new tools like gravitraps which catch mosquitoes and their eggs, allowing officers to monitor where dengue-carrying Aedes mosquitoes are spreading.
- See more at: http://yourhealth.asiaone.com/content/one-10-construction-sites-breeding-mosquitoes#sthash.g57iw7ir.dpuf


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Should Bangladesh export sand to Singapore?

The Financial Express 14 Mar 14;

The country is reportedly missing an opportunity to earn a substantial amount of money as the ministry of commerce is yet to make a decision on export of sand by private parties. One company, according to a report published in the FE last Saturday, sought to export 1.5 million tonnes of sand to Singapore. The Maldives and some other countries expressed their interest to buy sand from Bangladesh. According to the prospective exporters, the country, as the FE report indicated, could earn between Tk 70.0 billion and Tk 120.0 billion by exporting sand. The likely whopping amount of foreign currency earnings from exports of sand by Bangladesh should not overwhelm the authorities concerned. Any imprudent decision, taken without adequate research and consultations with environmentalists and hydrologists, might cost the country heavily. Several fast-track projects in the country are reportedly being hindered because of domestic scarcity of sand. The Gumti river over which lies the long bridge at Daudkandi is fast drying up allegedly due to unabated sand quarrying there. This has to be investigated into.

River erosion in the country has reportedly taken a menacing turn due to unscientific dredging that has, in most cases, changed even the course of rivers. Around one million people have been rendered homeless due to river erosion in the country over the last three decades as the mighty Brahmaputra and Jamuna rivers continue to widen due to decrease in their depth for heavy rush of sediments from the upstream and poor erosion management in the downstream. According to the Centre for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS), an independent analysis wing of the ministry of water resources, nearly 800 square kilometres of valuable floodplains have been lost due to erosion along the Brahmaputra and the Jamuna's total length of 240 km in Bangladesh.

As hydrologists often say dredging results in lowering of the alluvial water table which, in turn, directly affects groundwater storage capacity. Excessive dredging allows for saline intrusion into the groundwater. The lowered water table implies a rise in costs of water supplies, thus restricting access to only those who can afford it. It results in habitat loss including destruction and fragmentation of fragile, endangered ecosystems and decrease in the variety of species. Sand mining also causes increased shoreline erosion rates, especially when mined unscientifically. Furthermore, it poses a threat to critical infrastructural facilities such as bridges, roads, railway tracks etc. Besides, sand mining has been known to cause loss of livelihoods in several instances. Other macro-economic impacts have also been observed such as changes in land use patterns and increased public health costs.

River sand and stone quarry can impact the ecology of a stream from the base of the food chain starting with aquatic plants through to the communities and fish in two rivers of the country. Quarrying of the river channel has been found to be destroying river reserve habitats for a broad range of species as well as indirectly impairing the functioning of the aquatic ecosystem in the affected areas. Aside from the direct loss of habitat, increased stream turbidity as a result of the quarrying activity may temporarily reduce light penetration within the river. In that event, this will impact rates of photosynthesis and therefore primary production rates. It also prevents migration of fish to the flood plain and also movement to natural feeding and breeding grounds. The Sand Quarry and Soil Management-2010 Act has to be implemented fully before any decision on sand export is taken. The law has provided for scientific quarrying of sand in Bangladesh.


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Granite supply disruption is reminder not to take things for granted: Khaw

Channel NewsAsia 13 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE: National Development Minister Khaw Boon Wan said a recent disruption of granite supply from Indonesia is a useful reminder not to take things for granted.

Writing in his blog post on Thursday, Mr Khaw said Singapore has limited resources and the country's dependency for any natural resource is at stake at any time.

Therefore, a source diversification strategy has helped the construction industry tide over the granite supply disruption.

And together with the national stockpile, it has buffered Singapore well.

The granite supply disruption from Indonesia happened six weeks ago. Mr Khaw said, fortunately, Singapore was prepared for such surprises.

First, Singapore has a national granite stockpile to help the industry tide over any temporary disruption.

Second, as part of the country's diversification strategy, all importers are required to have a small supply from distant regional sources, even during normal times.

Third, there is a "drawer plan" to respond to such temporary disruptions.

Mr Khaw said the government had put that plan into action.

Singapore activated release of granite from the national stockpile and encouraged importers to ramp up supply from distant sources.

Five weeks after the activation of the plan, Mr Khaw said the situation is returning to normal.

Since early March, there has been a steady resumption of granite supply from Indonesia.

Supplies from other sources are coming in readily, and there has been no request to draw down from the national stockpile for the last 13 days.

Accordingly, the government will suspend the application for granite stockpile release from March 14.

But Mr Khaw stressed Singapore must not be complacent.

He said the stockpile will be replenished.

More importantly, the Building and Construction Authority will continue to promote the use of steel, drywalls and recycled concrete aggregates, so as to reduce Singapore's reliance on imports of natural aggregates.

- CNA/gn

Supply of granite from Indonesia resumes
Melissa Tan The Straits Times AsiaOne 16 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE - Indonesia has allowed the supply of granite to Singapore to resume after it banned shipments in January.

There has been a "steady resumption of granite supply from Indonesia" since early this month, said National Development Minister Khaw Boon Wan in a blog post on Thursday.

He also announced that access to the national granite stockpile will close from today, after no one applied for stock this month.

"The situation is returning to normal... Supplies from other sources are coming in readily," the minister said. He did not disclose these other sources.

The Government allowed granite to be released from the national stockpile at Pulau Punggol Timor early last month, after a sudden Indonesian supply disruption in January caused construction delays.

The Building and Construction Authority (BCA) told The Straits Times that the volume of granite it released from the stockpile last month was "much lower than expected" and said that it had approved 168 applications "of small quantities" of granite in February.

Mr Khaw said on Thursday the Government has "always required all importers to have a small supply from distant regional sources, even during normal times".

He also said the national stockpile will be replenished, adding that the BCA will also "continue to promote the use of steel, drywalls and recycled concrete aggregates, so as to reduce our reliance on imports of natural aggregates".

Granite is a major component in making concrete.

The Government set the price at $50 a tonne plus GST for granite from the stockpile for this month, up from $30 a tonne plus GST in February, The Straits Times reported last month. These prices exceeded last month's market average of around $25 a tonne.

MP Lee Bee Wah told Parliament last week that some people had asked if the Government was profiteering from the price hike.

Her comments prompted Mr Khaw to make the point in a blog post last week that the issue of whether the Government was making money from its stockpile was "not a relevant consideration".

"Government is profiteering? Of course, not!" Mr Khaw said in that post. "The consideration is not about profit margins but about ensuring the industry is incentivised to actively source for alternative supply sources."

The BCA declined on Thursday to disclose how much granite had been drawn down from the national stockpile last month.
- See more at: http://business.asiaone.com/news/supply-granite-indonesia-resumes#sthash.RcBT4o79.dpuf


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Malaysia: Govt may be forced to declare water emergency

florence s. samy AND patrick lee The Star 14 Mar 14;

KUALA LUMPUR: A water emergency can be declared as early as in three weeks if the weather does not improve.

Energy, Green Technology and Water Minister Datuk Seri Dr Maximus Ongkili said: “If it does not rain this three weeks, then I think the National Security Council, which is studying the whole situation, will have to declare a water emergency.”

“We are all praying for rain. If it does not, it is going to be really bad,” he said yesterday.

Dr Ongkili said water levels had decreased mainly due to the prolonged dry spell.

The Sungai Selangor Dam – the state’s largest reservoir – recorded a 40.53% capacity as of 8am yesterday.

LUAS, the Selangor Water Management Authority, said on its website that the dam – which serves more than 60% of the 7.1 million people in the Klang Valley and Selangor – was at 40.99% capacity at the same time on Wednesday.

This was consistent with the Selangor government’s statement in early February that water in the dam was decreasing by 0.4% every day due to a heatwave in the peninsula lasting several weeks and lack of rain in water catchment areas.

The levels at the other dams were 51.44% (at Klang Gates) 90.72% (Batu), 61.53% (Langat), 77.49% (Semenyih), 71.22% (Sungai Tinggi) and 91.63% (Tasik Subang).

Sources had reportedly said water levels at dams would be deemed critical if they were below 40%.

However, LUAS director Md Khairi Selamat disagreed, saying the critical level was 30%.

“If it continues like this, that is if it doesn’t rain at all, we have about 30 days before it (Sungai Selangor Dam) reaches critical level,” he told The Star.

Selangor is going through a third phase of rationing, which according to SPAN, the National Water Services Commission, affects 722,032 households comprising about 3.6 million people.

They get their supply every two days under the “scheduled distribution” exercise.

Brief rainfall in certain parts of the state has barely helped to increase water levels.

Cloud seeding has been put on hold indefinitely as aircraft meant for this have been deployed to aid the search for the missing flight MH370.

In Johor, thousands of households will be forced to rely on water tankers because rivers have dried up.

According to SPAN, the Sembrong Timur water treatment plant serving the Kluang district can now only produce less than 0.4 million litres per day, as opposed to the normal 31 million litres.

In Mersing, the Congok Dam has reached 4.47m – just above the critical level of 4.5m – forcing a two-day on and two-day off water rationing for 6,418 households in the district.

Weatherman: Haze will gradually reduce with proper dispersal
The Star 14 Mar 14;

PETALING JAYA: Klang Valley residents can expect hazy conditions to improve in the coming days after waking up to the choking smog of late.

The worsening haze conditions over the past few days is due to the weakening of winds, said Malaysian Meteorological Department spokesman Dr Mohd Hisham Mohd Anip.

“Therefore, the haze particles are not dispersed properly. We expect tomorrow (Friday) and the coming days, the wind will settle again and the haze will gradually reduce,” said Dr Mohd Hisham.

Apart from weakening wind condition, he said peat, bush and open fires were also to be blamed for the worsening haze.

He said more rain was expected soon, especially during the inter-monsoon season due in mid or end of March.

An Andalas Fire Station spokesman said peat fire and agriculture land burning in Johan Setia Klang and along the Kesas Highway had contributed to the bad air quality.

A Meteorological Department officer said satellite imagery showed there were as many as 82 hotspots in Peninsular Malaysia and that most of the fires happened in Pahang and Johor.

Wind blowing from northeast might have also contributed to the poor air quality in the Klang Valley.

As at 5pm yesterday, Port Klang charted a very unhealthy reading of 233.

Twelve other areas in Selangor, Negri Sembilan, Malacca, Perak and the Federal Territory also recorded unhealthy API readings since noon.

An API reading between 0 and 50 is considered good; 51 to 100, moderate; 101 to 200, unhealthy; 201 to 300, very unhealthy; and 301 and above, hazardous.

In Klang, residents complained to The Star, wanting the relevant authority to take action to reduce the haze situation.

Prashaandra Ramakrishnan, from Bandar Puteri, said in an e-mail: “Visibility here is really bad and even in the house, I can see smoky air circulating.”

Another resident from the same housing area, Leong Choi Foong, 26, said it was suffocating during the night, especially when it was time to sleep.

“Even after shutting the windows and closing all gaps between doors, smoky air is prevalent in the room,” she said.

In Seremban, state Department of Environment (DOE) deputy director Wan Aminuddin Wan Kamaruddin said it had advised developers to spray water on unpaved roads in their project sites to reduce dust from getting into the atmosphere.

In June last year, schools in Port Dickson were closed for two days after the API reading breached the 300 mark.

Checks at several pharmacies yesterday showed that the sale of masks had increased. Schools were also encouraging students to wear masks.

In Johor Baru, state DOE director Mokhtar Abdul Majid warned those found guilty of conducting open burning activities would be immediately brought to court.

Mokhtar said that if found guilty, those involved could be fined up to RM500,000 for the offence.

In a statement, the National Security Council said the DOE had activated an action plan to prevent open burning in all states, with the act now banned in Negri Sembilan, Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya.

Second tube well in the works
New Straits Times 14 Mar 14;

FOR FIGHTING PEAT FIRE: Construction work expected to start in May

JOHOR BARU: THE state Minerals and Geoscience Department (MGD) will build its second tube well in Kampung Lepau, Pengerang, in addition to the first one that was built last year to help the Fire and Rescue Services Department put out peat soil fire.

Its director, Shahar Effendi Abdullah Azizi, said that the tube well of about 100 metres deep would have water that firemen can use to battle the flames when a fire breaks out.

"However, the real depth to be dug will depend on the geology profile of the drilling area. We are looking into an aquifer (underground layer of water-bearing rock) in alluvium (sands and gravel layer) and fractured hardrock (rock layer that contains water)," he said in an e-mailed statement.

"In Johor, underground water is often found inside a hardrock aquifer."

Shahar said the construction work of the tube well is expected to start in May.

He said the optimum yield will be determined once the drilling starts based on the geological profile and the condition of the aquifer at the site.

"The current tube well in Kampung Lepau has an optimum yield of about 18,927 litres per hour, or 454,249 litres daily."

He said the water distribution would depend on the drainage and irrigation system at the area.

"For example, when peat land catches fire, water distribution will be carried out along the ditch near the tube well of the affected area. A check dam (a dam to reduce the gradient of a ditch), could be built inside the ditch to increase the water level for the firemen to use in times of an emergency," he said.

The Fire and Rescue Services Department could also have their water hose extended to the affected peat soil area from the tube well.

"Our hydrogeology expert has estimated that each tube well is practically able to cover up to one square kilometre," he said.

The tube well will be in operation after the construction is completed, and a request for water pump has been approved.

"Approval will be granted under a standard operating procedure of the National Level Fire Prevention and Peatland Management Implementation Standardisation Committee," he said, adding that the MGD is a committee member of National Level Fire Prevention and Peatland Management.

He said that other districts like Muar, Batu Pahat and Mersing will also be getting new tube wells.

"The department is ready to contribute by building a tube well to prevent peatland fire. Based on our record last year, the underground water source has successfully reduced the number of peatland fire case by 50 per cent in comparison to the previous years," he said, adding that this has prompted the department to build more tube wells.

"Besides serving the purpose of putting out fires, the water from the tube well could be used during a prolonged drought in times of a water crisis. This is because, the underground water source will be less affected during drought in comparison to the water source at the river surface."

However, if the water was to be used as a drinking source, then it needed to be treated in accordance with the Drinking Water Standard stipulated by the Health Ministry.

Haze blankets Sumatra, hampers search
New Straits Times 14 Mar 14;

OUT OF CONTROL: Govt officials say forest fires have raged for the past week in Riau province

HEAVY smoke from illegal fires set to clear land for plantations has blanketed parts of Indonesia's Sumatra island, disrupting flights and hampering search efforts for the missing Malaysia Airlines jetliner, officials and a pilot said yesterday.

Forest and brush fires have raged for the past week, mostly in peat-rich Riau province, forcing schools to close.

Children and the elderly have filled local clinics and hospitals, complaining of respiratory problems.

Forty-six hotspots were detected by satellite yesterday across Riau province, down sharply from 168 on Wednesday, said Raffles Brotestes Panjaitan, the Forestry Ministry's director of Forest Fire Control.

As much as 13,000 hectares of land in Riau has burned since early last month, according to government estimates.

Panjaitan said a thick haze was covering Pekanbaru, the provincial capital of Riau and the nearest city to the fires, sending a cloud of smoke to the neighbouring provinces of Jambi and West Sumatra. Visibility was reduced to less than 50 metres in some districts.

"The government has tried to halt the burning, but it has gotten out of control," Panjaitan said. He said police had arrested at least 39 farmers for setting the fires.

He did not say whether the farmers were employed by large companies that have been accused of deliberately starting the blazes.

The smoke has left more than 45,000 people with respiratory problems and eye irritation, said Zainal Arifin, who heads Riau province's health office.

Provincial authorities urged people to stay indoors due to "hazardous" levels of pollution. State-run Garuda Indonesia and 15 other airlines have cancelled flights to and out of Pekanbaru, airport official Ibnu Hasan said.

The smoke was also hampering Indonesian navy pilots searching for the missing Malaysia Airlines jetliner over the Malacca Strait as part of multinational search efforts, said Major Laksono, a Cassa C-212 pilot involved in the search.

"We had to fly below 152 metres to avoid clouds of smoke," said Laksono, who like many Indonesians uses one name. "But overall, the search went smoothly."

Indonesia's central government has sent planes and deployed more than 2,500 soldiers, police and rescuers to help douse the fires, said National Disaster Mitigation Agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho.

Indonesia banned the practice of open burning in 1999 after widespread blazes sent thick haze over Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore and other nearby countries, sparking disputes with Indonesia's neighbours.

However, enforcement of the law is often lax as corrupt officials turn a blind eye.

The haze is at its worst during the dry season, which runs from March to September. AP


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Malaysia: Haze can be avoided -- Activist

New Straits Times 14 Mar 14;

KUALA LUMPUR: The air quality in certain parts of the country today is getting unhealthy due to thick haze and this should not have happened if the authorities have enforced the existing laws, says a prominent local social activist.
Datuk Seri Ang Lai Soon, dubbed by the environmental fraternity as the 'green crusader,' said the health and welfare of Malaysians should never be allowed to be compromised in the name of 'progress and prosperity.'

The Department of Environment (DOE) today reported that Port Klang recorded a very unhealthy Air Pollutant Index (API) reading of 203 as at 1 pm while 12 other areas in Klang Valley, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Melaka continue to record unhealthy API readings.

In a statement, Ang hoped by now the authorities had acted to bring the current situation, which was rather alarming, under control.

The DOE has listed the main sources of air pollution in Malaysia as industries, development activities, motor vehicles, land clearing and open burning and forest fires.

All the pollution could be controlled through legislation and enforcing strict adherence to that legislation, he said.

Ang, who is also a well-known philanthropist from Sarawak, quoted a finding by BMZ, a German concern, that "Malaysia’s developments into a modern and sustainably managed industrial country requires a modern comprehensive environmental policy, including air pollution control."

On the air pollution that is being generated from outside the Malaysian borders, Ang suggested that the authorities should not only resort to diplomacy but also charge such polluters of the cost incurred in all aspects of dealing with the pollution.

Ang, who is the founder of St John Ambulance Sarawak and President of Sarawak Cheshire Home, said the dangerous polluted air levels needed to be eliminated for the welfare and well-being of the public, especially the very young, the senior citizens, and the vulnerable,
particularly those who have lung problems, heart and cancer patients, diabetics and pregnant mothers.

“Everyone is affected by the bad haze or smog but those who suffer the most are those from the lower income groups. This is not only peculiar to this country but throughout the world. Life has never been fair and it never will be,” Ang said.--BERNAMA

Read more: Haze can be avoided: Activist - Latest - New Straits Times http://www.nst.com.my/latest/haze-can-be-avoided-activist-1.511224#ixzz2vvCb6t8z


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