Best of our wild blogs: 26 May 10


Any crude on our shores? (25 May)
from wild shores of singapore

What is being done about the oil spill? (25 May)
from wild shores of singapore and video clips of the spill

Will the oil spill reach Singapore shores? (26 May)
from wild shores of singapore

Ship collision and oil spill in the Singapore Strait
from Habitatnews

Job opportunity: TMSI has two marine biology research officer positions for immediate hire from The Biodiversity crew @ NUS

Been to Cyrene: "Magic in my own backyard"
from Cyrene Reef Exposed!

Bird Brain?
from My Itchy Fingers

Raffles Museum Treasures: Blue coral
from Lazy Lizard's Tales

Do birds swallow papaya seeds?
from Bird Ecology Study Group


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Oil spill off Changi East: MPA media release

Collision between MT Bunga Kelana 3 and MV Waily in the Singapore Strait - Update 2
MPA media release 26 May 10;

Efforts to contain and clean up the oil slick following the collision between the Malaysian-registered tanker, MT Bunga Kelana 3 and the St Vincent and The Grenadines-registered bulk carrier, MV Waily continued through the night and Wednesday morning.

Non-toxic and bio-degradable oil spill dispersants were used to break up the oil slick into smaller globules and containment booms were used to contain and prevent the oil slick from hitting the coastlines.

At around 2:00am on 26 May 2010, small patches of oil and sheen were sighted at Changi Naval Base. 6 response craft equipped with dispersants were on site to manage the oil and sheen.

Other than this, the oil slick has not affected Singapore's coastlines. The waters in our anchorages and the Traffic Separation Scheme south of Changi were reported to be clean.

As at 11.30am on 26 May 2010, 15 craft and more than 120 personnel were deployed as part of the containment and clean up efforts. 3,300 metres of containment booms are being used to contain the oil slick.

Weather, tidal and wind conditions play an important role in the containment of the oil slick. Efforts to contain and clean up the oil slick are continuing. Traffic in the Traffic Separation Scheme of the Singapore Straits remains unaffected.

Members of the public can contact MPA's 24-hours Marine Safety Control Centre at 6325 2489 to report any sighting of oil slick in our waters or coastlines.

Further details will be released when available.


ISSUED BY THE MARITIME AND PORT AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE (MPA)

For clarifications, please contact:

Ms Serene Tan

MPA media hotline: (65) 8366-2294

Email: Serene_Tan@mpa.gov.sg


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Oil spill off Changi East: Other reports

Singapore Oil Spill Clean-Up Resumes; Tanker Unloads (Update1)
Yee Kai Pin Bloomberg Businessweek 26 May 10;

May 26 (Bloomberg) -- An oil tanker that spilled 2,500 metric tons of crude into the Singapore Strait yesterday is being unloaded as efforts to clean up a slick near the world’s busiest container port resumed.

AET Tanker Holdings Sdn., the owner of the MT Bunga Kelana 3 that collided with the bulk carrier MV Waily, is undertaking an “internal transfer” of Bintulu grade oil, the company said today in an e-mailed statement. The vessel, struck on its port side as it sailed east to west, will be moved after the underwater damage is assessed.

The spill, equivalent to 18,325 barrels, is enough to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool and is about three days of leakage from BP Plc’s damaged well in the Gulf of Mexico. More than 100 people have been deployed along the coastline in case the spill reaches shore, according to AET, a unit of MISC Bhd., the world’s biggest owner of liquefied natural gas tankers.

The spill hasn’t increased in size or reached shore, Serene Tan, a spokeswoman at the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, said today. Yesterday’s collision occurred 13 kilometers (8 miles) southeast of Changi East.

MISC shares fell for a fifth day, the longest losing streak in five years. They declined 2 percent to 8.25 ringgit at 10.56 a.m. in Kuala Lumpur, against a 0.3 percent gain in the benchmark FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI Index.

“The incident caused significant damage to the vessel’s hull,” AET said. “AET is also cooperating fully with Malaysian authorities in readiness of possible clean-up operations along the southeastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia.”

Worst Oil Spill

Singapore’s worst oil spill was in October 1997 when the Cyprus-flagged Evoikos collided with the Thai-registered Orapin Global, a Very Large Crude Carrier. More than 25,000 tons of oil were spilled.

Efforts to contain and clean up the spill resumed today, according to AET. Yesterday’s operations involved 15 emergency response craft, 50 tons of dispersant and 4 kilometers of boom.

“If you have an oil spill in a harbor, a populated area, it’s going to cause some concern,” Stuart Traver, a downstream adviser at energy consultants Gaffney, Cline & Associates Ltd. in Singapore, said yesterday. The spill “is not small -- most environmental organizations get upset about even smaller slicks.”

BP estimated its Gulf of Mexico oil well has been leaking 5,000 barrels a day since an April 20 explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, which killed 11. Independent scientists have told the U.S. Congress crude was coming out at more than 10 times that rate.

Double Hull

The Malaysia-flagged Bunga Kelana 3, classed as an Aframax tanker, was built in 1998 with 12 cargo tanks, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It has a double hull, a design meant to prevent oil leaks or flooding beyond the outer compartment.

“Double hull does not guarantee there will never be a spill,” said John Vautrain, senior vice-president at consultants Purvin & Gertz Inc. in Singapore. “Double hull means it takes a bigger collision to create a spill. I shouldn’t think it’ll take too long to clean this up.”

The vessel had a loaded draft of 11.4 meters (37.4 feet) yesterday, compared with its maximum of 14.9 meters, based on transmissions captured by AISLive on Bloomberg. This indicates it was almost fully laden when it departed Bintulu, off Malaysia’s Sarawak state, on May 23.

Treasure Marine Ltd. is the beneficial owner of the Waily, Bloomberg data showed. The 25,449-deadweight-ton vessel, flying a St. Vincent & The Grenadines flag, was built in 1983. It sailed from the east Indian port of Paradip about two weeks ago.

--With assistance from Jane Lee in Kuala Lumpur. Editors: Ang Bee Lin, Jane Lee.

Oil from stricken tanker off Singapore being moved
Reuters 26 May 10;

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Crude from the tanker MT Bunga Kelana 3 is being transferred out of the vessel on Wednesday after a collision with a bulk carrier in the Singapore Strait a day ago, spilling some 2,500 tonnes of oil, the shipowner said.

The incident caused significant damage to the vessel's hull and resulted in a spill of Bintulu light crude oil that is now being cleaned up by specialists, AET Tanker Holdings said.

Clean-up operations led by Singapore's Marine and Port Authority (MPA) and involving AET continued well into the night, with a total of 15 emergency response craft deployed, equipped with 50 tonnes of dispersant and 4,000 meters of boom, said the firm, a unit of Malaysian transport company MISC Bhd.

MPA said that traffic along the strait, Asia's busiest shipping lane, remained unaffected.

"Efforts resumed early this morning, with the addition of more than 100 personnel deployed along the shoreline in case the spill reaches the coast," AET said in a statement.

"AET is also cooperating fully with Malaysian authorities in readiness of possible clean-up operations along the south eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia."

The Malaysian flagged aframax was carrying about 62,000 tonnes of light crude when it was involved in the collision with the MV Waily, a bulk carrier registered in St Vincent and the Grenadines.

The spill, equivalent to about 18,000 barrels, is dwarfed by the 175,000 barrels of oil that has poured into the Gulf of Mexico since the April 20 offshore explosion that sank the Deepwater Horizon rig.

Singapore's environment agency said that the public had complained of an oil smell but it had not detected toxic chemicals in the air.

(Writing by Ramthan Hussain, additional reporting by Seng Li Peng in SINGAPORE and Kuala Lumpur Bureau; Editing by Ed Lane)


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Oil spill off Changi East: Singapore reports

Oil spill off Changi coast
Sujin Thomas & Amresh Gunasingham, Straits Times 26 May 10;

A DAWN collision between two large vessels sent some 2,500 tonnes of crude oil spilling into the waters off Changi yesterday morning, causing fish farmers there to brace themselves for possible damage.

The amount of oil spilled was more than enough to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool and soon spread into a slick measuring 4 sq km.

The huge slick was about 6km from Singapore shores last night and could hit Changi beaches by today if clean-up efforts prove futile.

Some 85 personnel in 20 vessels, including five from the Malaysian authorities, have been mobilised to prevent that from happening, and are bringing chemical dispersants and containment booms to bear in the fight.

About 200 others are on standby in case oil hits the shore.

The 51 fish farms off Changi have been provided with heavy canvas skirting for their nets to prevent oil from seeping in and killing the fish within.

Meanwhile, residents in several parts of the East Coast complained that the air reeked of oil fumes and fretted about possible ill-effects to their health.

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) and the National Environment Agency said in a joint statement that the smell could have been caused by oil which had evaporated. But there was no cause for alarm, they said, as no toxic chemicals were detected in the air.

The collision took place at about 6am yesterday, the MPA said. The vessels involved, the Malaysian-owned tanker MT Bunga Kelana 3 and the St Vincents and The Grenadines-registered bulk carrier MV Waily, crashed into each other in the Singapore Strait, about 13km from Changi's shore.

The Bunga Kelana 3, which had left a port in Bintulu, Sarawak, earlier in the morning and was headed for Malacca, suffered damage to one of its cargo tanks. The light crude oil in the tank then leaked into the sea. The Straits Times understands the tank was not filled to capacity.

The Waily was heading towards the south of Johor and was carrying minerals.

The ships involved are in no danger of sinking. There are also no reports of injuries to the crew of either vessel, all of whom are foreigners.

The MPA dispatched four patrol and emergency response craft to the area immediately after being notified of the collision. Other vessels were sent later as the extent of the spill became known.

One of the companies involved in the clean-up, Jurong-based Oil Spill Response, told The Straits Times it was activated by MPA at about 1.30pm. It dispatched a vessel carrying five men equipped with dispersant sprays to break the crude oil into small biodegradable droplets. These are later pumped out or skimmed from the water's surface.

The company's operations manager, Mr Ho Yew Weng, said: 'The oil is very light, and with the heat...I'm sure a lot of it would have evaporated.'

Other measures to contain the spill include the deployment of 1,500m of heavy canvas containment booms.

Experts such as Professor Chou Loke Ming from the National University of Singapore are monitoring the spill to see if there is an impact on the shoreline.

If containment fails, Prof Chou said, the oil could foul Singapore shores within a day. 'It will depend on the hydrological conditions at the time, such as the prevailing direction and strength of the wind and tides.'

However, he added that any environmental damage is unlikely to be significant as the area is largely made up of reclaimed land, sea walls and canals.

The worst oil spill incident in Singapore waters occurred in 1997, when 25,000 tonnes of oil spewed into the sea after a collision between a Very Large Crude Carrier and an oil tanker.

Scramble to contain oil spill after ships collide
200 on standby to clean up the coast if need be
Hetty Musfirah Today Online 26 May 10;

SINGAPORE - Something was not smelling right between noon and 3pm yesterday to people in the business district and the port at Tanjong Pagar.

Like some residents in the East who called the MediaCorp hotline said there was a kerosene-like smell in the air.

He could also smell smoke, said Mr Yow from Marina Bay who called the hotline at 1.45pm.

Two ships - a Malaysian registered oil tanker and a St Vincents and The Grenadines-registered bulk carrier - had collided in the commercial stretch of the Singapore Strait just 13km off Changi.

The accident happened just after 6am.

The tanker's left cargo tank had a 10-metre gash, resulting in an oil spill which - by afternoon - covered an area of about 4km by 1km.

The kerosene-like smell that wafted to shore was due to some of the lighter portions of the oil evaporating, said the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) and the National Environment Agency (NEA).

The NEA did not detect any toxic chemicals in the air.

The waters around Ubin and Pasir Ris were not contaminated at press time, but the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority has given fish farm owners plastic sheets that can protect these stock to a depth of 3 metres.

Most of the fish are kept 3m below the water's surface, but farm owners felt that the spill will not cause as much damage as the plankton bloom last December.

"We are now experiencing southern winds. So, the oil spill is expected to reach the farm in two or three days.

"Fortunately, by then, the toxicity would be less and the oil would have diluted," said Mr Philip Lim, the owner of a fish farm.

Waterways Watch chairman Eugene Heng said there are concerns over the oil spill regardless of its severity.

"Even if it doesn't reach our shores, the pollution could affect marine life," he said.

It is estimated that some 2,500 tonnes of crude oil were spilled into the waters.

Containment and clean-up efforts were led by MPA, with more than 80 people on site yesterday evening.

About 20 vessels - some equipped with non-toxic and bio-degradable agents - were deployed to break up the slick.

A total of 1,500 metres of containment booms were used to stop the slick from spreading and to facilitate collection by two skimmers.

MPA is also working with AET, the operator of the tanker, the MT Bunga Kelana 3, to have 200 personnel on standby to clean up the coast should the need arise.

Operators of marinas and waterfront facilities near the area have been alerted, but a salvage expert said much of the oil would evaporate.

"It seems to be a lot but if it is light crude, it will just evaporate," said Mr Ho Yew Weng, response and projects manager of disaster management firm Oil Spill Response Singapore. The hot weather could make the crude disperse even faster.

The tanker - which was carrying almost 62,000 tonnes of crude oil - has been towed to Changi port for repairs. The MV Waily was still anchored at the collision site.

MPA said both parties involved are liable for the costs of the clean up effort.

Additional reporting by Lynda Hong and Jessica Yeo

Oil clean-up in full swing in Singapore straits
2,500t of oil spilled as tanker collides with bulk carrier
Joyce Hooi, Business Times 26 May 10;

(SINGAPORE) A flurry of activity took place in the Singapore straits yesterday, as more than 20 craft and 85 people worked to clean up an estimated 2,500 tonnes of crude oil that spilled into the sea, following a vessel collision.

A Malaysian-registered tanker the MT Bunga Kelana 3 - and a St Vincents and The Grenadines-registered bulk carrier called the MV Waily collided in the Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) of the Strait of Singapore, about 13 km south-east of Changi East, at 603 am yesterday.

By afternoon, a helicopter survey by the Republic of Singapore Air Force had found an oil slick measuring four km by one km, about six km south of Changi East.

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) has warned marinas, sea sports centres, ferry terminals and other waterfront facilities to brace themselves for the possible impact of the oil spill.

While no crew members have been injured, one of Bunga Kelana 3's cargo tanks was damaged, leading to the oil spill. 'Oil booms are being placed around the leaked cargo to contain the spill,' AET, the operators of the MT Bunga Kelana 3 said in a statement issued yesterday afternoon.

It is working with the MPA to have 200 people on standby to clean up the Singapore coastline if needed.

According to the operator, the Bunga Kelana 3 - a 1998 double-hull crude oil aframax tanker - was reported to have been hit by the MV Waily as the former was travelling from east to west in the Strait of Singapore.

'Bunga Kelana 3 has made her way, under her own power, and is now safely anchored south of Changi East in the Singapore straits,' said AET, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Malaysian energy logistics group MISC Berhad.

It added that the condition of MV Waily was 'stable'. It is also anchored in the Singapore straits.

'Work is ongoing to contain and clean up the oil spill,' the MPA said.

The response craft are equipped with 41 tonnes of non-toxic and bio-degradable oil spill dispersants, two skimmers with fast tanks to collect the oil and 1,500 metres of containment booms.

'Traffic in the TSS remains unaffected,' said the MPA. 'MPA's Port Operations Control Centre has issued navigational broadcasts to ships transiting the TSS to keep clear of the anchored vessels.'

'Singapore will continue to render full assistance and cooperation to the Indonesian and Malaysian authorities to contain and clean up the oil spill, in line with the Standard Operating Procedure for Joint Oil Spill Combat in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore,' said a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Oil spill off Changi East: Malaysian and Indonesian reports

Ship crash causes oil spill off Johor
Ahmad Fairuz Othman, Syed Umar Ariff and Lydia Gomez New Straits Times 26 May 10;

JOHOR BARU: Malaysian and Singaporean authorities are working to clean up the spillage of about 2,000 tonnes of crude oil following two ships' collision off Pengerang.

Malaysian Marine Department, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) and their Singaporean counterparts have deployed their ships to contain the spillage, which gushed from a 10m gash across the left side of the Port Klang-registered Bunga Kelana 3 tanker.

The other ship involved in the collision, MV Waily, registered in Kingstown, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines, did not sustain serious damage and is at the site.

It was filled with iron ore.

MMEA said it had set up booms, or large floating barriers that round up oil and lift them off the water, around the tanker.

Malaysia has mobilised at least four boats and Singapore two tugboats to clean up the spillage.

Bunga Kelana 3 has been towed to Changi, Singapore.

In the incident about 6am, Bunga Kelana 3 was on its way from Bintulu to a Petronas refinery in Malacca.

The tanker, owned by the Malaysian International Shipping Corporation (MISC), was carrying 63,054 metric tonnes of light crude and condensate oils.

It was managed by petroleum shipping company AET based in Kuala Lumpur.

MMEA Commander Abdul Hadib Abdul Wahab said none of the ship's crew was injured.

He said there were oil spill spots within a 50m radius of the collision site.

"We are using Shaula 1, a ship belonging to the Marine Department, to control the spillage. However, we have yet to determine the cause of the collision," said Hadib.

A source said at least three MMEA boats and Malaysian marine police personnel had been sent to the area by late morning to assess the situation.

The Department of Environment said favourable sea conditions and wind direction at the site indicated that the crude oil spill was not likely to immediately spread to the shores off Pengerang.

AET corporate communications head Paul Lovell said the ship was anchored at the south of Changi East while work was under way to clean up the spill.

The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MISC.

"Bunga Kelana 3 is reported to have been hit by the bow of the other vessel as the former was travelling from east to west in the traffic separation scheme (TSS) of the Singapore strait."

The ship had 27 crew members.

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) said its port operations control centre had issued broadcasts to ships heading towards the TSS to stay clear of the anchored vessel and MV Waily, anchored 4km from Bunga Kelana 3.

Traffic in the strait remained unaffected.

MPA said it had sent four patrol and emergency response teams to the affected zone and had alerted oil spill response companies to contain the spill. "MPA has informed the Malaysian and Indonesian authorities of the incident."

Malaysian tanker spills oil after collision off Singapore Tuesday
The Star 25 May 10;

SINGAPORE: A Malaysian-registered tanker, MT Bunga Kelana 3, collided with a bulk carrier in the Singapore Strait about 13km southeast of Changi East on Tuesday morning.

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) said the tanker collided with a St Vincents and The Grenadines-registered bulk carrier, MV Waily, in the traffic separation scheme (TSS) in the strait at about 6.10am.

In a statement, the MPA said there was no report of injury to crew members but the tanker suffered damage to one of its cargo tanks, resulting in an oil spill.

The master of the tanker estimated that 2,000 tonnes of crude oil could have spilled into the sea.

Both vessels are currently anchored in the Singapore Strait, with the MV Waily currently about 11 km southeast of Changi East and the MT Bunga Kelana 3 about 7km south of Changi East.

The MPA Port Operations Control Centre had issued navigational broadcasts to ships transiting the TSS to keep clear of the anchored vessels.

Traffic in the TSS remains unaffected.

The MPA had also activated oil spill response companies, which had deployed three craft with oil spill equipment.

Work is ongoing to contain and clean up the oil spill.

The MPA had also informed the Malaysian and Indonesian authorities of the incident, the statement added. - BERNAMA

Indonesia police help clean up oil slick from Malaysian tanker
Antara 26 May 10;

Dumai, Riau (ANTARA News) - Indonesian marine police units on Tuesday converged on a spot in Singapore waters to clean up an oil slick that had formed following a collision between a Malaysian-flagged tanker and a Singaporean-flagged vessel.

The oil slick from an estimated 20,000 tons of crude that had spilled from the damaged "Mt Bunga Kelana 2" tanker had covered an area of about two square kilometers, an Indonesian marine police officer, First Inspector Carita, reported from the scene at 21:00 hours on Tuesday.

The Bunga Kelana 3 was on its way from Bintulu to Sungai Udang Kerteh in Malayswia with 50,000 tons of crude oil in its hold when it was rammed by MV Waily at about 05.05 West Indonesian Time on Tuesday.

The crash made a 20 m X 6 m gash on the left side of the tanker, allowing about 20,000 tons of crude oil to flow into the sea.

None of the two vessels sank and there were no casualties.

After 14 hours of rescue and cleaning up efforts made together with Singapore and Malsyian police, part of the oil slick had been removed, Carita said.

"But we are a little constrained in our work because we use minimal equipment. We will possibly get more personnel and better equipment tomorrow, Wednesday (May 26)," he said.

The accident happened in a narrow strait between Indonesia and Singapore at a spot within Singaporean waters.

Although the vessels involved were not Indonesian and the collision occurred in foreign waters, Indonesia took part in the rescue and cleanup operations because it was called for in an existing international understanding and the oil spill could also affect Indonesian territory, Carita said.

(H-AJM/B003/S026)

Two tankers saved following their collision
Antara 26 May 10;

Dumai, Riau (ANTARA News) - The Malaysian and Singapore tankers which collided in the Singapore strait on Tuesday at 5.05 am local time, had been saved by rescue teams from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapura.

Riau Islands Water Police Chief Adjunct Senior Commissioner M. Yassin Kosasih said Tuesday night that the two tankers, namely MT Bunga Kelana 3 Callsign 9MCY6 GT 57017, IMO No. 9178331 of Malaysia, and MV Waily of Singapura were rescued and did not sink after its oil tank holding 50,000 tons of crude oil had been patched with neutral steel.

"The two ill-fated ships had been towed to Singapore for further investigation," Kosasih said.

He said Indonesian police had the task of merely preventing the oil spill from reaching Indonesian territorial waters.

"Although the accident took place between Malaysian and Singaporean tankers, we also have the obligation to see that the effect of the accident did not have an impact on our territory," he said.

As earlier reported, the collision took place after MT Bunga Kelana 3 of AET Ship management Sdn.Bhd, based in Malaysia, sailing from Bintulu to Sungai Udang Kerteh also in Malaysia exporting at least 50,000 tons of crude oil.

DOE and other agencies to keep tabs on oil leak
The Star 26 May 10;

JOHOR BARU: The Department of Environment (DOE) and other agencies will monitor the oil spill in the Singapore Strait following the collision of two vessels.

State DOE director Dr Zulkifli Abdul Rahman said the department was working with the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (APMM), police air wing and marine police to monitor the situation.

“We are closely observing the spill and the direction it is heading. We have also come up with a contingency plan to contain it.

“We do not expect the oil spill to reach our shores but the situation may change depending on the wind and tide,” he said yesterday.

Dr Zulkifli added that special booms would be deployed to help contain the oil spill from reaching the shoreline if necessary.

“We hope to contain the spill because it could affect the livelihood of fishermen in affected areas,” he said.

APMM Tanjung Sedili district enforcement chief Abdul Hadib Abd Wahab said the cause of the collision was still being investigated.

“Initial investigations have found a 10m-wide tear on the side of the Malaysian vessel, MT Bunga Kelana 3, while the other vessel, the MV Waily, sustained only minimal damage,” he said.

The vessels collided in the Singapore Strait about 13km southeast of Changi East yesterday.

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Fish farm owners brace for potential damage from oil spill

Jessica Yeo Channel NewsAsia 25 May 10;

SINGAPORE : Fish farms located in the Ubin-Pasir Ris area are not too worried about the oil spill resulting from the tanker collision off the East Coast of Singapore.

The Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore has given plastic sheets to some 35 fish farm owners to protect the area.

MediaCorp understands that while most of the fishes in the area are housed three metres below the water, the owners feel that the oil spill will not cause as much damage as the plankton bloom that occurred last December.

Fish farm owners say they will not be feeding the fishes when the oil spill reaches them to prevent the fishes from coming up to the surface to eat.

This will deter the fishes, which can survive without food for two to three days, from consuming polluted material.

The public is advised to avoid eating shell fish and mussels as they usually reside on the water's surface.

- CNA/al

Fish farms try to save stock
Jessica Lim Straits Times 25 May 10;

FISH farmers are frantically trying to save their stock of fish, which could die if oil from a two-vessel collision yesterday reaches their net cages.

The Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA), which manages all the fish farms here, says there is a possibility that the oil slick will reach Northeast Singapore on Wednesday.

All 51 farms off the Changi coast are covering their nets with canvas skirting to prevent the oil getting in. The skirting is on loan to them from the AVA. Some farmers are also taking extra precaution, such as lowering their nets deeper into the ocean to minimise exposure to the oil on the surface, or piping oxygen into net cages.

'There is a possibility of the spill reaching Pulau Tekong and Pulau Ubin today, depending on the tides and wind,' said Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore's (AVA) director of agricultural industry Wong Hon Mun. 'What we are doing is taking precautions. Should the oil come, at least the farms are protected.'

An oil slick over the fish farms would deprive stock of oxygen and lead to fish deaths, said Dr Wong, who said the AVA has also stationed two officials on 24-hour-watch at the Changi Ferry Terminal to watch for the slick.

An oil spill contamination would be a double whammy for farmers, many of whom are still reeling from a plankton bloom that hit them in December, which sucked up the oxygen and led to a combined loss of about 400,000 fish.

Scramble to protect fish stock
Farmers cover nets with canvas; some lower nets and pipe in oxygen
Jessica Lim Straits Times 26 May 10;

FISH farmers are frantically trying to save their stock of fish, which could die if oil from a two-vessel collision yesterday reaches their net cages.

The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA), which manages all the fish farms here, says there is a possibility that the oil slick will reach north-east Singapore today.

All 51 farms off the Changi coast are covering their nets with canvas skirting to prevent the oil from getting in. The skirting is on loan to them from the AVA.

Some farmers are also taking extra precautions, such as lowering their nets deeper into the ocean to minimise exposure to the oil on the surface, or piping oxygen into net cages.

'There is a possibility of the spill reaching Pulau Tekong and Pulau Ubin today, depending on the tides and wind,' said AVA's director of agricultural industry Wong Hon Mun.

'What we are doing is taking precautions. Should the oil come, at least the farms are protected.'

An oil slick over the fish farms would deprive stock of oxygen and lead to fish deaths, said Dr Wong, who added that the AVA has stationed two officials at the Changi Ferry Terminal on 24-hour watch for the slick.

An oil spill contamination would be a double whammy for farmers, many of whom are still reeling from a plankton bloom that hit them in December, which sucked up the oxygen and led to a combined loss of about 400,000 fish.

The coastal floating net cage farms supply stock to local supermarkets and restaurants. They also export fish to places like Hong Kong and China.

The farms in Changi contribute about a third of the estimated 3,000 tonnes of fish produced by local farms yearly, said the AVA. The rest is supplied by farms in the Lim Chu Kang area.

Ms Maureen Ng, the owner of a farm off Changi West, is taking steps to avoid the worst.

The 62-year-old has 40 cages of fish and will be putting up the canvas skirting and monitoring water oxygen levels for any changes.

'We are quite worried. Hopefully what we are doing will minimise the damage,' said Ms Ng, concerned that her proposed sale of $17,000 worth of tiger grouper to importers in China next week would be affected.

Mr Chow Chan Yuen, 66, a farmer for the past decade, is not taking any chances. He will lower his nets and pump in oxygen, in addition to putting up the skirting.

'I am scared I will lose everything,' said Mr Chow, who has never encountered an oil spill.

'Last year, we lost about $150,000 because of the plankton bloom.

'If something like that happens again, I don't know if my business can take another hit.'

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Oil Spill Not Expected To Affect Pengerang Waters in Johor

Bernama 25 May 10;

JOHOR BAHARU, May 25 (Bernama) -- A collision between tanker MT Bunga Kelana 3 and bulk carrier MV Waily four nautical miles south-west of Tanjung Stapa at 6.10am Tuesday is not expected to affect Malaysian waters or local beaches.

The Johor Department of Environment (DOE), in a statement Tuesday said, south-westerly winds of 20-30km/hour and low tide from 3.25pm prevented this from happening.

"AET Tanker Holding Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary company of MISC Bhd, which operated the MT Bunga Kelana 3 has installed a boom around the ship and the Petroleum Industry of Malaysia Mutual Aid Group (PIMMAG) was appointed to handle any possibility of the oil spill spreading to the Pengerang waters," said the statement.

The MT Bunga Kelana 3 was ferrying 63,054 tonnes of light crude oil owned by Petronas from Bintulu to a refinery in Melaka when it collided with the MV Waily, which was carrying iron ore from India to Hong Kong.

The incident caused 2,000 tonnes of oil to spill into the sea and caused 10 metres of damage to the MT Bunga Kelana, while the MV Waily incurred minor damage.

The Johor DOE, with cooperation from the Southern Region Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA), Police Air Wing Unit and Southern Region Marine Department continued to monitor the situation should anything happen following the incident.

The MMEA, which received information on the spill and arrived at the scene at 10.27am, managed to rescue 50 crew members on the two vessels comprising Malaysians, Indians, Pakistanis, Indonesians, Chinese and Filipinos.

The crew members did not sustain any injury in the incident.

-- BERNAMA

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Singapore Starts Clean-Up After Tanker Collision Spills Oil

Yee Kai Pin, Bloomberg BusinessWeek 25 May 10;

May 25 (Bloomberg) -- A flotilla of 20 ships was deployed to contain and clean up an oil spill that has moved to within 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) of Singapore’s southeastern coast after a collision between a tanker and a bulk carrier.

From Reuters 25 May 10;

The MT Bunga Kelana 3 spilled 2,500 metric tons of crude oil after a collision with the bulk carrier MV Waily at 6:03 a.m. today in the Singapore Strait, 13 kilometers southeast of Changi East, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore said in a statement. That’s equivalent to three days of leakage from BP Plc’s damaged well in the Gulf of Mexico.

The spill is equivalent to 18,325 barrels or 769,650 U.S. gallons, enough to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool. BP estimated its damaged Gulf of Mexico oil well has been leaking 5,000 barrels a day since an April 20 explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, which killed 11 workers. Independent scientists have told the U.S. Congress crude was coming out at more than 10 times that estimate.

“If you have an oil spill in a harbor, a populated area, it’s going to cause some concern,” said Stuart Traver, a downstream adviser at energy consultants Gaffney, Cline & Associates Ltd. in Singapore. “Two thousand tons of oil is not small -- most environmental organizations get upset about even smaller slicks.”

The Maritime and Port Authority said five of its patrol craft, along with five from Malaysia and 10 from companies were at the spill, which measures 4 kilometers by 1 kilometer. Singapore is the world’s largest container port.

Oil Dispersal

“The response craft are equipped with 41 tons of non-toxic and bio-degradable oil spill dispersants, 1,500 meters of containment booms and two skimmers with fast tanks,” the authority said. Eighty-five people are deployed to the clean-up effort, with as further 200 on standby should it reach shore.

The two ships remain anchored off Singapore, the authority said. “Work is ongoing to contain and clean up the oil spill.”

AET Tanker Holdings Sdn., the owner of the Bunga Kelana 3 and a unit of MISC Bhd., is working to “minimize the damage from the oil that’s leaked,” said Paul Lovell, a company spokesman. Petroliam Nasional Bhd., Malaysia’s state oil and gas company that is known as Petronas, is MISC’s biggest shareholder.

“A number of oil-retaining booms have been deployed,” Lovell said by telephone. “These were done by specialist companies retained by the company. There were no casualties on Bunga Kelana 3. We had 27 crew on the vessel.”

Stock Slides

MISC, the world’s biggest owner of liquefied natural gas tankers, declined 1 percent to 8.42 ringgit in Kuala Lumpur, after dropping as much as 4.6 percent. The stock fell for a fifth day, the longest losing streak since April 2006.

The Malaysia-flagged Bunga Kelana 3, classed as an Aframax tanker, was built in 1998 with 12 cargo tanks, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It has a double hull, a design meant to prevent oil leaks or flooding beyond the outer compartment.

The vessel, struck on its port side, currently has a loaded draft of 11.4 meters (37.4 feet), compared with its maximum of 14.9 meters, based on transmissions captured by AISLive on Bloomberg. This indicates it’s almost fully laden.

The Bunga Kelana was carrying Bintulu Condensate, a grade of ultra-light crude oil, said three traders in Singapore, Asia’s biggest oil-trading center. It departed Bintulu, off Malaysia’s Sarawak state, on May 23, according to Bloomberg data. Petronas officials in Kuala Lumpur declined to comment.

“Bunga Kelana 3 has made her way, under her own power, and is now safely anchored,” AET, which owns or operates 71 vessels, said in an e-mailed statement. “The condition of the other vessel is stable.”

Treasure Marine Ltd. is the beneficial owner of the Waily, Bloomberg data showed. The 25,449-deadweight-ton vessel, flying a St. Vincent & The Grenadines flag, was built in 1983. It sailed from the east Indian port of Paradip about two weeks ago.

“At this stage, the impact could be relatively mild,” said Traver at Gaffney, Cline & Associates. “It’s not the same of course as a spewing oil well which won’t stop -- presumably this is it, this is over.”

--With assistance from Jane Lee in Kuala Lumpur. Editors: Clyde Russell, Lars Klemming.

Tanker and carrier collide off Singapore
Reuters 25 May 10;

SINGAPORE/KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) - An oil tanker and a bulk carrier collided in waters between Malaysia and Singapore on Tuesday morning, spilling an estimated 2,500 tonnes of oil, but traffic in Asia's busiest shipping lane was not affected.

The Malaysian flagged MT Bunga Kelana 3 was carrying about 62,000 tonnes of light crude oil, the country's coast guard said.

A close up view shows the damage on the Malaysian flagged MT Bunga Kelana 3 after a collision with a bulk carrier in the waters between Malaysia and Singapore May 25, 2010

Singapore port authorities said the spill measured about 4 kilometers by 1 kilometer and was located 6 kilometers south of Singapore's southeastern tip at 2:20 p.m. local time.

Singapore and Malaysia activated oil-spill response companies and a clean-up operation involving 20 craft was under way. There were no reports of injuries among the 50 crew members.

The incident happened in the Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) of the Singapore Strait, 13 kilometers (8 miles) from the tip of the island nation, the city-state's Maritime and Port Authority (MPA) said.

The spill, equivalent to about 18,000 barrels, is dwarfed by the approximately 175,000 barrels of oil that has poured into the Gulf of Mexico since the deadly April 20 offshore explosion that sank the Deepwater Horizon rig.

It was less than a tenth the size of Singapore's worst such oil spill since the MPA was created. As much as 29,000 tonnes of heavy marine fuel oil leaked into Singapore waters from the tanker Evoikos in 1997 after it collided with the Orapin Global tanker.

"This is a relatively small amount in the general scheme of things, and it is not like the Gulf of Mexico, which is continuing to leak," said Victor Shum from oil consultancy Purvin & Gertz in Singapore.

"If it is contained within an oil retaining booms, it may not disrupt shipping traffic. There is no comparison. That one has really no limit at this stage."

In terms of the impact of Singapore's spill on the environment, Shum said: "I think certainly the concerns are there. Even if it is contained, it will take some time to clean up." The 1997 Evoikos spill took three weeks to clean up.

Singapore and Malaysia were applying oil dispersants and containment booms for the clean up, MPA said.

About 40 percent of global trade passes through the Malacca Strait between Malaysia and Indonesia's Sumatra. Singapore, the world's largest bunkering port and Asia's top oil-trading hub, lies at the southeastern end of the waterway.

The collision was between the tanker and the MV Waily, a bulk carrier registered in St Vincent and the Grenadines, which suffered minor damage, the Malaysian coast guard said. Both vessels are anchored away from the incident's site.

10-METER GASH

The collision caused a 10-meter gash on the left side of the tanker, the coast guard said. The vessel was carrying Bintulu condensate and light crude, said Paul Lovell, head of corporate communications at AET Tanker Holdings Sdn Bhd.

AET, which owns and manages the vessel, is a wholly owned subsidiary of transport and energy company MISC Bhd, a unit of Malaysian national oil firm Petronas.

"She was carrying two types of cargo, some condensate and some very light crude, it was about 40 percent condensate and about 60 percent light crude on the vessel at the time of the incident," Lovell said.

"It looks as though the spill would have been from the very light crude, the exact amount I can't tell you." The spokesman could not say who owned the oil.

MISC on its website lists the Bunga Kelana 3 as an Aframax class tanker built in 1998 with a dead weight tonnage of 105,784. (www.misc.com.my).

(Reporting by Soo Ai Peng, Razak Ahmad, Harry Suhartono and Chun Han Wong, Writing by Alejandro Barbajosa; Editing by Ramthan Hussain )

Oil slick threatens Singapore coast after collision
AFP AsiaOne 25 May 10;

SINGAPORE (AFP) - Emergency teams scrambled to contain a 2,500-tonne oil spill near one of the world's busiest ports on Tuesday after two vessels collided in the Singapore Strait, officials said.

A crude oil slick about four kilometres (2.5 miles) long and one kilometre wide was spotted near the east coast of Singapore hours after the pre-dawn collision, Singapore's Maritime and Port Authority (MPA) said.

The Malaysian-registered tanker MT Bunga Kelana suffered a gash on its port side after colliding before dawn with the MV Waily, a bulk carrier registered in St Vincent and the Grenadines, Malaysian maritime officials said.

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Singapore's MPA said a total of 20 vessels from Singapore and Malaysia were involved in the cleanup effort while 200 personnel were on standby to attend to coastal areas that might be affected by the slick, the MPA said.

"Efforts to contain and clean up the oil spill are ongoing," it said, adding that neither the spill nor the emergency response had affected ship movements in the busy commercial route running along the Singapore and Malacca straits.

The city state was working closely with Malaysian and Indonesian authorities.

Containment booms were being used to confine the oil slick, which was being treated with biodegradable dispersants designed to break down the slick into smaller globules to be collected by response vessels.

Singapore marinas, ferry terminals, sea sports centres and other waterfront facilities were told to be prepared for possible effects of the oil spill, although one salvage expert said much of the crude would evaporate.

A strong smell of fuel wafted over parts of Singapore as some of the oil evaporated in the tropical heat.

Singapore is one of the world's busiest ports, with data from the MPA showing the island-nation handled 472 million tonnes of cargo last year, with bulk oil cargo constituting 37.5 percent of the amount.

Malaysia's Maritime Enforcement Agency said in a statement that the MT Bunga Kelana 3 had been towed to Singapore's Changi port for repairs while the MV Waily was still anchored at the collision site.

The statement added that the double-hulled tanker -- designed to minimise cargo spillage in case of an accident -- was carrying almost 62,000 tonnes of crude.

Earlier, the agency told AFP the collision had torn a 10-metre (33-foot) gash in the tanker's port side.

The tanker's operators, Malaysia-based AET, said in a statement: "Oil booms are being placed around the leaked cargo to contain the spill."

A spokeswoman for AET said the tanker had been carrying Bintulu light crude and the oil was most probably the one leaking into the sea.

"It seems to be a lot but if it is light crude, it will just evaporate," said Ho Yew Weng, response and projects manager of disaster management firm Oil Spill Response Singapore.

Ho added that Singapore's hot climate would make the crude disperse even faster, and with the oil's prolonged exposure to the sun since morning, "a lot of evaporation would have taken place".

Temperatures were likely to reach as high as 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit), the Singapore Meteorological Service said.

Other salvage operators interviewed by AFP said the spill could potentially be damaging for the environment but the authorities' swift response would significantly lessen the impact.

"I think it can be controlled. 2,000 tonnes will not do as much damage if the teams are already there," a salvage operator who did not want to be named said.

The spill was significantly smaller than that affecting the Gulf of Mexico, which has seen hundreds of thousands of gallons (litres) of oil leak into the sea each day since the Deepwater Horizon rig exploded and sank last month.

Spill clean-up in full swing
Koh Hui Theng Straits Times 25 May 10;

CLEAN-UP efforts are in full swing, after an oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier off Singapore's south-eastern coast on Tuesday morning.

The collision spilled 2,500 tonnes of crude oil into the sea, leading to a 4km by 1 km oil slick floating 6km from Changi East.

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) said 20 craft from the Singapore, Malaysian authorities and oil-spill response companies were involved in the clean-up operation.

They are equipped with dispersants that break the oil slick into smaller globules to aid biodegrading.

Another 200 people are also on standby to help with the coastal clean-up, if the need arises.

Traffic in the Traffic Separation Scheme of the Singapore Strait - one of the world's busiest shipping routes - was not affected, MPA added in a statement.

Reuters reported that the spill, equivalent to less than 15,000 barrels, is smaller than the about 175,000 barrels of oil that has poured into the Gulf of Mexico since April 20's offshore explosion, which sank the Deepwater Horizon rig.

The worst oil spill to occur in Singapore waters since MPA's formation was in 1997, when the tanker Evoikos collided with the Orapin Global tanker. Up to 29,000 tonnes of heavy marine fuel oil leaked into the waters - over 10 times more than the current spill.

The 50 crew members were not injured.

Oil spill off Singapore after vessels collide
Channel NewsAsia 25 May 10;

SINGAPORE: The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) said 2,500 tonnes of crude oil could have spilled into the sea from Tuesday morning’s collision off the east coast.

In an update, MPA said a helicopter recce by the Republic of Singapore Air Force at 2.20pm found an oil slick measuring 4 kilometres by 1 kilometre, about six kilometres south of Changi East.

It added that as of 5.30pm, more than 85 people were on site as part of containment and cleanup efforts.

A total of 20 craft, comprising five from MPA, five from Malaysian authorities and 10 from oil spill response and other companies were on site.

The response craft are equipped with 41 tonnes of non-toxic and biodegradable agents to disperse and break the oil spill into smaller globules to facilitate biodegrading by micro-organisms.

There are also 1,500 metres of containment booms to contain the oil slick and to facilitate collection by the 2 skimmers with fast tanks.

MPA is working with AET, the operator of MT Bunga Kelana 3, the tanker that was damaged and caused the oil spill to have 200 personnel on standby to clean up the coastlines should the need arise.

MPA is also working with relevant agencies like the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore, National Environment Agency, National Parks Board, Police Coast Guard and Republic of Singapore Navy.

It has alerted marinas and other water front facilities in the area to be prepared for possible impact from the oil spill.

People in the areas near the waters affected by the spill smelled something was amiss.

Many callers to the MediaCorp News Hotline said they smelled something resembling kerosene.

Most of the callers said they were in areas near the sea such as East Coast and Joo Chiat.

White-collared workers in the business district near the port at Tanjong Pagar also said something was amiss with the air from 12pm-3pm.

In a joint statement, the Marine and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) and the National Environment Agency (NEA) say some of the lighter portions of the oil could have evaporated and caused a smell that was detected by some members of the public in the Changi and East Coast areas.

The smell had subsided by late afternoon.

There is no cause for alarm as NEA's monitoring has detected no toxic chemicals in the air. - CNA/vm

Collision between MT Bunga Kelana 3 and MV Waily in the Singapore Strait - Update 1
MPA media release 25 May 10;

Following the collision between the Malaysian-registered tanker, MT Bunga Kelana 3 and the St Vincents and The Grenadines-registered bulk carrier, MV Waily at about 6:03am on 25 May 2010, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) has been co-ordinating the containment and clean up efforts of the resultant oil spill.

Upon notification of the incident, MPA had immediately dispatched four patrol and emergency response craft to the affected area. MPA also activated oil spill response companies to deploy their craft.

Revised estimates from AET, the operator of MT Bunga Kelana 3, indicate that some 2,500 tonnes of crude oil could have spilled into the sea. A helicopter recce by the Republic of Singapore Air Force at 2:20pm found an oil slick measuring 4 kilometres by 1 kilometre located about 6 kilometres south of Changi East.

As at 5.30pm, more than 85 personnel were on site as part of the containment and clean up efforts. A total of 20 craft, comprising 5 from MPA, 5 from the Malaysian authorities and 10 from oil spill response and other companies were on site.

The response craft are equipped with 41 tonnes of non-toxic and bio-degradable oil spill dispersants, 1,500 metres of containment booms and 2 skimmers with fast tanks. The dispersants help to break the oil slick into smaller globules to facilitate biodegrading by micro-organisms. The containment booms are used to contain the oil slick and to facilitate collection by skimmers and fast tanks.

Beyond the efforts at sea, MPA has worked with AET to have on standby, 200 personnel to clean up our coastlines should the need arise.

In addition, MPA is working with relevant agencies such as the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore, National Environment Agency, National Parks Board, Police Coast Guard and Republic of Singapore Navy. MPA has also alerted marinas, sea sports centres, ferry terminals and other waterfront facilities to be prepared for possible impact arising from the oil spill.

MPA has notified and is working with the Indonesian and Malaysian authorities in line with the Standard Operating Procedure for Joint Oil Spill Combat in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore (SOP). The SOP is part of the trilateral arrangement among the three littoral states of Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore known as the Revolving Fund Committee (RFC). The RFC meets annually to discuss issues relating to oil spills and to update the SOP.

Efforts to contain and clean up the oil spill are ongoing. The oil spill and the containment and clean up efforts have not affected traffic in the Traffic Separation Scheme of the Singapore Strait.

Further details will be released when available.

ISSUED BY THE MARITIME AND PORT AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE (MPA)

For clarifications, please contact:
Ms Serene Tan
MPA media hotline: (65) 8366-2294
Email: Serene_Tan@mpa.gov.sg


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Jurong blazes green trail with LED lamps

Aljunied also plans to switch to energy-saving lighting
Amresh Gunasingham Straits Times 26 May 10;

JURONG, one of Singapore's oldest housing estates, is upping its green cache, and at least one other estate will soon follow suit.

By the end of this year, all 588 blocks in Jurong will be fitted with energy-saving lighting in common areas such as corridors, staircases and void decks.

This will save up to $1.13 million in annual utility bills, said the Jurong Town Council (JRTC), which oversees the maintenance of the 25-year-old estate.

By June, the Aljunied Town Council will follow suit, calling a tender for some 200 blocks to be retrofitted with light emitting diode (LED) lamps.

The two town councils were also the only ones to raise their service and conservancy charges last month, saying that with rising costs, they had no choice but to do so.

Yesterday, Jurong MP Halimah Yacob said the savings in energy bills, which make up 30 per cent of costs, would go some way in keeping them down.

Jurong's decision was made on the success of a trial conducted in December 2008 in a block along Bukit Batok Street 11.

The 162 60cm and 13 120cm fluorescent bulbs were replaced with 60cm LED light fittings. Over a 10-month period, they yielded energy savings of up to 52 per cent.

Mr Chan Wee Lee, senior manager at JRTC, said it had been studying the feasibility of using LEDs as far back as 2004, but wanted to find a way to protect them.

'Sometimes, water can be splashed onto the lights and there is also the danger of them being stolen. We wanted a design to address these issues,' said Mr Chan.

Two contractors, UGL-Premas Limited and Aztech Technology, were able to come up with an appropriate design and were awarded the contracts.

Both contractors will underwrite the initial $5 million capital cost of the project, but will get a share of the dollar savings over the next five years.

Mr Lim Ah Hee, principal engineer at the Housing Board's Building Research Institute, said the authority is encouraging the other 14 town councils to go the same way.

A workshop was held last month for all of them to learn about JRTC's efforts and the benefits.

Madam Halimah also announced yesterday that the town council will apply to join a United Nations-run scheme that makes it easier to trade in carbon credits. This would allow the town council to exchange credits for cash that it can use to offset costs.

HDB's Mr Lim assuaged concerns that LED-lit common pathways would not be as brightly lit as before and would be prone to power failures.

LED technology has improved and its costs have come down, said Mr Lim, noting that in the recent trial in Jurong estate, the town council did not receive any complaints from residents.


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Clouds looming over solar manufacturing plant in Singapore?

Some say competition from China a cause for worry for REC
Neo Chai Chin Today Online 25 May 10;

SINGAPORE - Will the Renewable Energy Corporation's (REC) $2.6 billion solar manufacturing plant in Singapore - the world's largest, which is nearing completion - stand up to competition from Chinese manufacturers?

An analyst from investment research firm Morningstar raised the question on May 11 when he labelled REC's stock overvalued.

"Essentially, REC's Singapore plant (currently in ramp-up) is the company's last chance to solve the woes of its wafer and panel segments, both of which have destroyed incredible amounts of shareholder value during the last two years," wrote Mr Stephen Simko, a stock analyst covering the technology sector.

The Norway-based REC's stock has fallen about 70 per cent in value over the past year.

"If Singapore fails to bridge the wide divide between the wafer and panel production costs of REC and Chinese solar companies such as Trina, Yingli and LDK Solar, these segments - 70 per cent of total sales - will be proven to essentially have no value. In our opinion, this is how events are likely to play out," he added.

When REC chose Singapore to build a new plant in 2007, it was a boost to Singapore's clean energy hub ambitions and the Economic Development Board's (EDB) then-managing director Ko Kheng Hwa said it would be a "queen bee" attracting a hive of solar activities to Singapore.

Last year, the EDB also set aside $680 million to develop the clean technology sector over the next six years.

So how widely shared are Morningstar's sentiments, and is it cause for Singapore to worry?

While some industry experts noted that Morningstar's analysis was valid, others felt there was a need to look at the bigger picture of the solar energy industry.

"I believe to some extent the analyst's assessment is true," said Mr Ravi Krishnaswamy, Asia-Pacific director of energy and power systems at Frost and Sullivan.

But with REC's aim to keep manufacturing costs below 1 ($1.76) per watt, if achieved, would give it a "slight edge" over the Chinese, whose costs are about US$2 ($2.81) per watt, he said.

The way for manufacturers to stay ahead of the competition is to deliver all-round value to customers, said Dr Michael Quah of the National University of Singapore's Energy Studies Institute (ESI).

"As to pricing, just remember that panels are but one component in the supply and value chain; what the consumer sees, and what the public and government projects buy, are complete systems, not simply panel prices," said Dr Quah, ESI's principal fellow and chief scientist.

On REC's declining stock prices, he had this to say: "If there is a lesson from the current stock market gyrations globally, it is that stock prices reflect public sentiment more than ground reality."

When contacted, REC vice-president and Investor Relations officer Mikkel Torud said production costs for wafer, cell and module production are expected to come down with the Tuas South plant, compared to its European manufacturing facilities.

REC's Singapore plant has begun test production, and announced last month its plans to run at nearly full capacity in the fourth quarter of this year to meet demand in Asia. Its planned capacity is 740mw of wafers, 550mv of solar cells and 590mv of modules.


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Pollution Hurts Hong Kong in Livable City Survey

Le-Min Lim and Sophie Leung Bloomberg Businessweek 25 May 10;

May 26 (Bloomberg) -- Singapore retained its ranking as the Asian city with the best quality of life, while Hong Kong lags rival financial hubs as it struggles with air pollution, according to a survey by Mercer Consulting.

Hong Kong’s Air Pollution Index reached a “very high” reading above 100 at one roadside monitoring station today, the third consecutive day for such a reading, according to the Environmental Protection Department website. The index was 110 in Mong Kok, while hitting “high” levels of 99 in the Central business district and 78 in the Causeway Bay shopping district as of 8 a.m. local time.

Very high readings trigger a Hong Kong government warning that people with heart or respiratory illnesses should avoid prolonged stays in heavy traffic areas.

“The government hasn’t done very much to introduce green measures or reduce pollution,” said Cathy Loose, a Tokyo-based Mercer officer who helped compile the list, in an interview. The list serves as a compensation guide for expatriate relocation.

Singapore ranks 28 among 221 cities, Tokyo is at 40 and Hong Kong is placed 71, the list shows. Hong Kong also trails New York City (No. 49), and smaller Japanese cities such as Kobe and Yokohama (tied for No. 41), Osaka (No. 51) and Nagoya (No. 57), the list shows. Hong Kong dropped one place from the 2009 because 10 other cities were included this year, while its score of about 94 points is little changed, Loose said.

Hardship Allowances

That leaves Hong Kong 5 points above the level at which Mercer says hardship allowances should be paid to workers who relocate. For cities including Beijing and Mumbai a 10 percent allowance is suggested, while an allowance of up to 28 percent is suggested for Phnom Penh.

Hong Kong government spokesmen didn’t answer calls seeking comment.

Cities are rated on 10 factors including infrastructure, political and social environments, and access to medical care. Hong Kong scored poorly on health concerns, said Loose.

Hong Kong’s air pollution was the worst on record during the past two quarters, sparking regular government health warnings. To address the problem, the government introduced a bill in April proposing a ban on idling engines among other steps.

Singapore lags Hong Kong only on measurements of personal freedom and media censorship, said Loose. Mercer is a unit of Marsh & McLennan Cos.

Hong Kong’s effort to cut pollution and protect the environment trails even that of Havana and ranks just above Damascus, the list shows. The city’s crowded living conditions also make it more susceptible to the spread of infectious diseases, Loose said.

Overall, Vienna retains the top spot as the world’s best city to live in.

--Editors: Dirk Beveridge, Stan James


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Indonesian House to pass Indonesia-Singapore border into law

Lilian Budianto, The Jakarta Post 25 May 10;

The House of Representatives will next week pass into law the bill on the Indonesia-Singapore western border agreement, after all parties in the House agree on the settlement reached between Jakarta and Singapore last year.

“After the deliberation body approved it this week, we will hopefully bring it to the plenary session next Tuesday,” said Kemal Azis Stamboel, chairman of Commission I, overseeing defense and foreign affairs, Tuesday.

Indonesia and Singapore signed the maritime boundary agreement March last year after four years of negotiations, in a deal that saw Singapore renounce its reclaimed shoreline as the basis for determining the border.
i
Under the deal, Indonesia will draw its shoreline from Nipah Island, part of the Riau Islands province off Sumatra, and Singapore from the original coastline of its Sultan Shoal Island.

The reclamation area in Jurong Island, Tuas View and Changi has alarmed Indonesian government as it threatens the size of Indonesia’s maritime territory should it be used as the basis to draw the border between the two countries.


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Department stops tiger and animal shows at A'Famosa Resort

New Straits Times 26 May 10;

ALOR GAJAH: The Wildlife and National Parks Department has issued a directive to a popular resort here to cease animal shows following allegations of abuse of the animals which were posted on the Internet and video recorded on YouTube.

State director Abdul Rahim Othman said department officials had met with the management of A'Famosa Resort last month to discuss and resolve the matter.

He said the allegations of abuse, especially of the tigers which are categorised as endangered, had given a bad impression of the resort and the practice had to be stopped before it got out of hand.

"The public has a negative perception of the issue as a result of the allegations and comments on YouTube and various websites.

"The management understood the gravity of the problem and had complied with the directive," he said yesterday.

Rahim said recent checks by the department showed there were no animal shows or photography sessions involving tigers, adding that if visitors came across such abuse they should immediately alert the department.

The alleged abuse of a tiger during a show at the resort was highlighted by a New Straits Times reader in the Letters section on Monday.

Anisa Nishat Mohamed Ismail claimed she had watched a video of a tiger that appeared drugged "or so tired it could not even hold its head upright".

She said it was a horrifying spectacle and showed the staff's total disregard for the majestic animal and was a slap in the face for Malaysia's conservation efforts.

A'Famosa, however, denied the reports of abuse of the tiger, or any others animals under its care.

General manager Allan Chee said contrary to the claims, the tiger, recorded on You-Tube, was not drugged, but captive-bred and was very tame and comfortable around humans.

"The tiger is healthy and fine. It was not drugged during the photography session.

"Tigers are nocturnal, and those kept here are well fed and are lazy and lethargic during the mid-morning," he said.

To prove that the resort also participates in conservation efforts, it is inviting animal lovers and observers to see the condition and state of the animals at the resort.

"We are inviting animal lovers and conservation groups to participate in our 'Free & Easy Tour of the Animal World Safari'.

"See for yourselves the operation of our park, as well as the condition and state of all the animals in the resort," said a posting on A'Famosa's Facebook account.

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Malaysia wildlife park under fire over Tiger video Yahoo News 28 May 10;


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End of Alaotra grebe is further evidence of Sixth Great Extinction

Species are vanishing quicker than at any point in the last 65 million years
Michael McCarthy, The Independent 26 May 10;

One more step in what scientists are increasingly referring to as the Sixth Great Extinction is announced today: the disappearance of yet another bird species. The vanishing of the Alaotra grebe of Madagascar is formally notified this morning by the global conservation partnership BirdLife International – and it marks a small but ominous step in the biological process which seems likely to dominate the 21st century.

Researchers now recognise five earlier cataclysmic events in the earth's prehistory when most species on the planet died out, the last being the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event of 65 million years ago, which may have been caused by a giant meteorite striking the earth, and which saw the disappearance of the dinosaurs.

But the rate at which species are now disappearing makes many biologists consider we are living in a sixth major extinction comparable in scale to the others – except that this one has been caused by humans. In essence, we are driving plants and animals over the abyss faster than new species can evolve.

Birds species alone now seem to be disappearing at the rate of about one per decade, and the extinction of the Alaotra grebe is announced in the BirdLife-produced update to the Red List of threatened bird species maintained by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

A handsome bird not dissimilar to our own little grebe or dabchick, it inhabited a tiny area in the east of Madagascar, and declined after carnivorous fish were introduced into the freshwater lakes where it lived, and fishermen began using nylon gillnets which caught and drowned the birds. Its demise brings the total number of bird species thought to have become extinct since 1600 to 132.

Moreover, the new edition of the Red List shows that 1,240 species of birds (around an eighth of the 10,027 total) are themselves now in danger of disappearance – which is a rise of 21 from last year's assessment.

"The confirmation of the extinction of yet another bird species is further evidence that we losing the fight to protect the world's wildlife," said Dr Tim Stowe, international director of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. "Although there are some key successes, overall the trend is downward, bringing more species year on year to the brink of extinction and beyond."

Known only in Madagascar, and chiefly from Lake Alaotra, Tachybaptus rufolavatus was probably incapable of prolonged flight, so may never have occurred very far from the lake itself. None have been seen since 1999 and the most recent surveys in the region failed to find any birds.

"No hope now remains for this species," said Dr Leon Bennun, BirdLife's director of science, policy and information, announcing the change in its classification from critically endangered to extinct. "It is another example of how human actions can have unforeseen consequences. Invasive alien species have caused extinctions around the globe and remain one of the major threats to birds and other biodiversity."

Another wetland species suffering from the impacts of introduced aliens is the Zapata rail from Cuba, whose status has now been moved up to critically endangered and is under threat from introduced mongooses and exotic catfish. An extremely secretive marsh-dwelling species, the only nest ever found of this species was described by James Bond, an American ornithologist and the source for the name of Ian Fleming's famous spy.

(The real James Bond was the author of Birds of The West Indies and Fleming, himself a keen birdwatcher, had a copy of the book in his Jamaican hideaway, Goldeneye, where he wrote the Bond novels.)

In fact, BirdLife says, wetland birds everywhere are under increasing pressure. In Asia and Australia, numbers of once-common wader species such as the great knot and Far Eastern curlew are dropping rapidly as a result of drainage and pollution of coastal wetlands. The destruction of inter-tidal mudflats at Saemangeum in South Korea, an important migratory stop-over site, correlated to a 20 per cent decline in the world population of great knot.

There is, however, a little good news in the new Red List. The Azores bullfinch, has been downlisted from Critically Endangered to Endangered as a result of conservation work to restore natural vegetation on its island home of Sao Miguel; the Chatham albatross from New Zealand has also been downlisted from Critically Endangered to Vulnerable following an improvement in the bird's status, and the Laysan albatross is removed from the list following a similar improvement.

Earth's Five Great Extinctions

65 million years ago (mya) Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T extinction). Did for the dinosaurs. May have been caused by a meteorite hitting what is now Yucatan, Mexico; 75 per cent of species disappeared.

205 mya Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Did away with competition for the dinosaurs.

251mya Permian-Triassic (the worst of all). Known as "The Great Dying." About 96 per cent of marine species and 70 per cent of land species disappeared.

360-375mya Late Devonian. A prolonged series of extinctions which may have lasted 20 million years.

440-450mya Ordovidician-Silurian. Two linked events which are considered together to have been the second worst extinction in the list.


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India discloses carbon emissions for first time in more than decade

Emissions from electricity, cement and waste have more than doubled since 1994, making it the world's fifth biggest emitter
Jonathan Watts guardian.co.uk 25 May 10;

India claimed to be a front-runner among developing nations for emissions disclosure today with its first national survey of greenhouse gases in more than a decade.

The government study based on 2007 data showed a sharp increase in industrial activity since the last assessment in 1994 has made India the world's fifth biggest emitter after China, the US, Europe and Russia.

Since then, emissions from electricity, cement and waste have more than doubled, in addition to substantial rises in the transport and residential sectors.

According to the latest inventory, India relied on coal for 90% of its electricity, which accounts for more than a third of the country's emissions. However, despite rapid economic growth, the report notes that India's emissions are about a quarter of those from China and the United States.

Its carbon intensity – emissions relative to economic output – fell by 30% between the two reporting periods.

In a foreword to the report, the environment minister, Jairam Ramesh, said India would publish its emissions inventory every two years from now on, thereby setting an example of transparency for developing nations.

The study could provide a model and a stimulus for China to put in place a system of greenhouse gas monitoring and regular disclosure.

India will next turn its attention towards a detailed study of the impacts of climate change. This week's report noted that heavy rainfalls have become more frequent in the past 50 years and average temperatures in India have risen by 0.4C.

"The continuous warming and the changing rainfall pattern over the Indian region may jeopardise India's development by adversely impacting the natural resources such as water forests, coastal zones, and mountains on which more than 70% of the rural population is dependent," it notes.


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Time to put money on table, pleads UN climate chief

Yahoo News 25 May 10;

PARIS (AFP) – The outgoing head of the UN's climate forum on Tuesday urged rich countries to make good on promises they made last December in Copenhagen to help rebuild trust after the storm-tossed summit.

Yvo de Boer said a 12-day negotiation round starting in Bonn next Monday had to lay down the foundations for work leading up to the climate treaty that notoriously eluded world leaders in Copenhagen.

"The priority for the industrialised countries is to deploy the 30 billion (dollars) they pledged from now until 2012 in short-term finance to kickstart climate action in developing countries," de Boer said in a news conference webcast from Bonn.

"Now, of course, times are harsh, especially in Europe, but raising 10 billion a year for three years amongst all industrialised countries is not an impossible call."

The 30-billion-dollar pledge is enshrined in the "Copenhagen Accord," which was hastily thrown together as failure loomed. Green groups and advocates for the poor slammed the document as a fudge or a betrayal.

The promise was presented as a sign of good faith towards poor nations bearing the brunt of climate change pending a global treaty that would take effect from 2012.

But there have been scant details about how this money will be disbursed, to whom and how -- or whether the cash is new or siphoned from existing budgets.

De Boer hoped the Bonn talks, taking place at the level of senior officials, would "significantly advance" negotiations ahead of a ministerial-level meeting in Cancun, Mexico, from November 29 to December 10.

But he discounted any prospect that the treaty -- which according to initial plans should have been wrapped up in Copenhagen -- would be concluded this year.

"I think that especially developing countries would want to see what an agreement would entail for them before they would be willing to turn it into a legally-binding treaty," he said.

If so, that means any pact would be completed, at the earliest, in South Africa at the end of 2011.

That leaves just a year before the expiration of the Kyoto Protocol, the world's only treaty to detail cuts in heat-trapping greenhouse gases.

"I encourage governments now to develop greater clarity on the future of the Kyoto Protocol since this issue be cannot left unattended until Cancun," de Boer added. "...Governments need an open discussion."

De Boer, a Dutchman, announced his resignation as executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in the aftermath of Copenhagen.

His successor is Costa Rica's chief climate negotiator, Christiana Figueres, 53, who takes office on July 1.

UN Urges Rich To Honor $30 Billion Climate Aid Pledge
Alister Doyle and Gerard Wynn, Reuters 26 May 10;

The United Nations urged rich nations on Tuesday to keep a pledge to give $30 billion to poor nations by 2012 to cope with climate change, saying it was "not an impossible call" despite budget cuts in Europe.

Yvo de Boer, head of the U.N. Climate Change Secretariat, also said it was extremely unlikely that a new U.N. climate treaty would be agreed in 2010 after the Copenhagen summit in December fell short of a full, legally binding treaty.

He said that one priority for 2010 was for rich countries to deliver on key elements of that Copenhagen Accord, including a promise of $10 billion a year in aid from 2010-12 for developing nations, rising to $100 billion a year from 2020.

"Of course times are harsh, especially in Europe, but raising $10 billion a year for three years among all industrialized countries is not an impossible call," he said.

"It will establish greater trust" between rich and poor nations, he said in a briefing before talks among officials from 190 nations in Bonn from May 31 to June 11 preparing for ministerial talks in Cancun, Mexico, near the end of 2010.

Poor nations say they will need ever more cash to shift from fossil fuels toward renewable energies, such as wind and solar power, and to start adapting to impacts of climate change such as more droughts, floods and rising sea levels.

"I think it's extremely unlikely we will see a legally binding agreement in Cancun," de Boer said. "Having a treaty, if we are to get to a treaty, in South Africa a year later would be much more realistic."

South Africa hosts the next annual ministerial meeting in late 2011. Many nations also say that there are only scant chances of a deal in 2010 after Copenhagen fell short.

De Boer said the Bonn talks would consider a new negotiating text that shows wide splits between rich and poor and, controversially, includes elements of the Copenhagen Accord even though it does not have backing of all nations.

Some developing nations such as Venezuela, Bolivia, Sudan and Cuba oppose the Copenhagen Accord as lacking ambition. "There may be objections to the Copenhagen Accord being part of the negotiating text," he said.

Apart from cash, the Accord sets an overriding goal of limiting global warming to a maximum temperature rise of 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times.

De Boer said that pledges for cuts in greenhouse gases so far were insufficient to meet the goal.

(Editing by Mark Heinrich)


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