Hans Nicholas Jong, The Jakarta Post 13 Oct 14;
Poor compliance by companies and local administrations is the major cause of the rampant forest fires in Riau, a government-sanctioned audit team has revealed.
Bambang Hero Saharjo, who headed the team, said that of the 17 companies investigated in the audit, none passed the compliance test, which measured the companies’ level of compliance with environmental regulations.
“Not a single one fulfilled its own promises, whether they are companies operating plantations or in industrial forests,” he said.
The audit was conducted between July 1 and Aug. 25 by a team consisting of the Presidential Working Unit for the Supervision and Management of Development (UKP4), the REDD+ Management Agency, the Forestry Ministry and the Riau Police.
Riau is the first province to be audited by the team, as 93.6 percent of the 12,541 hot spots recorded between Jan. 2 and March 13 were located in the province.
Last year, slash-and-burn fires on plantations in Riau and some parts of Kalimantan triggered severe haze that blanketed Singapore and some parts of Malaysia. In response to the subsequent diplomatic uproar, President Susilo Bambang Yudho-
yono apologized to the neighboring countries.
Forest fires remain endemic to Riau as the authorities struggle to contain the problem after it reemerged on several plantations in August.
UKP4 head Kuntoro Mangkusubroto said the 17 companies investigated, identified only by their initials, comprised 12 forestry companies and five palm-oil companies. “Of the five plantation companies, none of them fell into the category of ‘compliant’.”
The five companies were PT JJP in Rokan Ilir regency, PT MEG and PT TFDI in Siak regency and PT SAM and PT BNS in Indragiri Hilir regency; they scored between 18.5 percent and 48 percent for compliance to their 97 responsibilities.
“Only one of them [PT BNS] had a pretty high level of compliance, approaching 50 percent. But even that did not fall into the ‘compliant’ category,” Bambang said.
Things were even worse among the forestry companies, which produce wood and non-wood products such as sago.
The audit found that one firm PT SRL Block III, only complied with 7.22 percent of its 122 obligations. Another 10 companies: PT SPM, PT RRL, PT SPA, PT SRL Block I, II, IV, PT DRT, PT RUJ, PT AA, PT SSL, PT NSP and PT SG had a compliance level of 26.19 to 47.54 percent.
The last company, PT SRL Block V, meanwhile, had the highest compliance rating among forestry companies, at 52.38 percent.
The audit also investigated the performance of the regional administration in Riau in managing agro-forestry companies and environmental hazards in the province.
The administrations of Indragiri Hilir regency, Dumai city, Rokan Hilir regency, and Meranti Islands regency were found to have poor regulatory systems.
Some of the irregularities shown by the audit were due to the fact that all of the audited companies were operating in peatland, which is known to be extremely flammable.
Some of the companies also submitted bogus environmental impact analyses (Amdal) in order to exploit peatland of depths of more than 3 meters.
Presidential Decree No.32/1990 on protected-area management states that peatland can only be exploited if its depth is less than 3 meters.
The audit also found that the majority of the audited firms failed to secure their sites located in protected areas for various reasons, such as a lack of access or the fact that the land was being occupied by local residents.
“For example, a firm in Rokan Hilir is located on land where the whole area is occupied by local people, so there are no operations by the company,” the audit said. “In that area, burning occurs openly around the access to the concession area.”
UKP4 law-enforcement deputy Mas Achmad Santosa said that the unit would deploy a team to Riau to follow up on the audit. “We will allow a certain period of time for them to fix their problems.”
Should the companies fail to improve their compliance ratings, sanctions will be imposed by the government depending on the level of failure.
The next audit will be conducted in Central Kalimantan, another province suffering from endemic forest fires.
Riau air quality "unhealthy" as haze obscures skies
Antara 12 Oct 14;
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - The air quality around Riau Province reached a "very unhealthy" level on Sunday as haze from forest fires covered its surrounding.
Head of Data and Information Center of the National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said the Provinces Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU) reached 240 at 7 am local time indicating a very unhealthy level.
The poor air quality was detected in some region of Riau Province such as Rumbai (251), Minas (176), Duri Camp. (136), Duri field (114), Dumai (148), Bangko (127), Libo (399) and Petapahan (136).
The higher the ISPU reading, the higher he level of air pollution and the bigger the health concern is.
An ISPU reading between 0-50 represents a good air quality, while the index between 51-100 shows a medium quality.
When the ISPU reading is above 100, air quality is considered to be unhealthy, between 200-299 very unhealthy and more than 300 is hazardous.
"The hotspots in Sumatra and Kalimantan are endless despite continuous effort of forest fire fighting from land, air and the law enforcement," Sutopo said.
According to the Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency, based on The Terra and Aqua satellite observation on Sunday at 05.00 am local time, there were 153 hotspots detected in the Sumatran region, most of them in South Sumatra with 144 hotspots and the rest were in Riau (3), Jambi (3), Riau Islands (2) and Aceh (1).
However, the number of hotspots may still rise as the Modis satellite will be passing over Sumatra Island at 04.00 pm, Nugroho said.
"The wind direction generally flows from Southeast and West to Northwest with the speed of 05-50 knot meaning it (haze) will not spread to Singapore," Nugroho said.
The Modis Satellite on Saturday at 04.00 pm still also detected significant number of hotspots in Kalimantan, Nugroho said, most of them were in Central Kalimantan (220); West Kalimantan (26), South Kalimantan (61) and East Kalimantan (50).
(Reporting by A.E.S.Wicaksono/T.A059/H-YH)
Medan covered by haze since Sunday morning
Antara 12 Oct 14;
Medan, N Sumatra (ANTARA News) - Medan, the capital of North Sumatra province, has been covered by haze since early Sunday morning although it was not thick enough to disrupt public activities.
The head of data and information section of the regional office of the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), Hendra Suwarta, said he believed the smoke that emerged Sunday morning did not come from North Sumatra because no fires had been detected there.
He said the smoke probable came from South Sumatra and Riau provinces where a number of hotspots had been detected.
He said that wind from southwest was currently flowing to North Sumatra providing a chance for the province to receive smoke from South Sumatra and Riau.
He said capital city Medan meanwhile was also cloudy to potentially cause rain.
He said the smoke did not cause too much problem because it had quickly vanished due to a high intensity of light and heavy rains.
"It is not too problematic But if the smoke continues to come Medan will again be covered by haze," he said.
The head of data and information center of the National Disaster Mitigation Agency, Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, said based on Terra and Aqua satellite monitoring at 5am Sunday a total of 153 hotspots had been found in Sumatra.
Most of the hotspots were seen in South Sumatra reaching 144 while the others were monitored in Riau (3), Jambi (3), Riau Islands (2) and Aceh (1).
reporting by irwan arfa
(H-YH/b003/B003) .
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