Best of our wild blogs: 25 Nov 13



Draft Master Plan 2013 and Resilience in Singapore
from Green Future Solutions

Discovering MacRitchie forest with Raffles Museum Toddycats from Otterman speaks and Toddycats!

Sluggish finds lead to a new record!
from Pulau Hantu

Siltation at Venus Loop stream; feedback and action to prevent damage to nature reserves from Toddycats!

Afternoon Walk At Venus Drive (23 Nov 2013)
from Beetles@SG BLOG

#14 Admiralty Park
from My Nature Experiences

Wild mushrooms: Ink caps
from Life's Indulgence

Sandlance
from Monday Morgue


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New programme to educate elderly residents on environmental concerns

Monica Kotwani Channel NewsAsia 24 Nov 13;

SINGAPORE: A new programme hopes to educate elderly residents in central Singapore on environmental concerns.

The programme is a joint collaboration between Central Singapore Community Development Council and the National Environment Agency

The Senior Citizens Outreach and Engagement (SCORE) programme was launched on Sunday at City Square Mall in Kitchener Road.

Under the programme, volunteers will go to the homes of elderly residents and educate them on issues such as reducing trash, anti-littering and dengue prevention.

The ambassadors, as they are known, are from the CDCs partner Voluntary Welfare Organisations (VWOs) and Senior Activity Centres (SACs).

So far, four VWOs and SACs have come on board including the Fei Yue Senior Activity Centre and Comfort Keepers - a company that provides home care services for seniors.

Preparations for the programme started in June, and about 80 volunteers have been trained.

Dr Lam Pin Min, Vice Chairman of Central Singapore CDC and MP for Sengkang West, said: "With the dengue epidemic still ongoing, we don't know how long it will take. Through this initiative we can also take the opportunity to educate senior citizens about the hazards of stagnant water, how to do the 'Mozzie Wipeout', and as a result, we try to put in as much effort to bring down the incidence of dengue."

Central CDC said those aged 55 years and above make up a third of the resident population.

And they do not have access to the internet or are hampered in their communication due to a language barrier.

Ms Sally Benjamin, a SCORE ambassador, said: "There's a different way of telling them. Maybe through show and tell, and also in dialects rather than in English and Mandarin. That's the way."

The programme was launched at the CDC's and NEA's Clean and Green Singapore Carnival, and hopes to reach out to about 10,000 seniors over a year.

One of the key features of the Clean and Green Singapore is a trail that allows members of the public a look into key environmental concerns.

And traditionally it's been held outdoors by the various CDCs, but for the first time, it's being held indoors at a mall.

The CDC said the mall was chosen to reach out to more people, mainly shoppers.

Dr Lam added: "We have four different zones that looks at anti-littering, dengue campaign, recycling, so it's a good opportunity for people who are just out there, doing shopping, and at the same time, (they can) just walk around, look at the exhibits and get educated about all these issues."

The trail will go on for a week.

- CNA/de


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Mangroves to shield Philippines from Yolanda-like disasters

ABS-CBNnews.com 24 Nov 13;

MANILA - The Palace said Sunday it will plant more mangrove areas to prevent a repeat of the deadly storm surges that claimed hundreds of lives during Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) earlier this month.

President Benigno Aquino's spokesman Herminio Coloma said the move was among the measures that will be part of the "comprehensive program of environmental protection", that is being forged in the wake of the killer typhoon.

Environment Secretary Ramon Paje is readying the program which will include "no-build zones" in coastal areas, even if it means moving people who already live in such places, said Coloma.

"Among the directives of the president is to restore the mangroves which are natural protection of coastal areas," he told reporters.

"We have already prepared mangrove plantations and we hope to begin planting soon because it takes five to seven years for these things to grow," he added.

Mangroves refer to trees and bushes that grow in marine coastal areas like marshlands with the plants standing out of the water during high tide.

Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) left almost 7,000 people dead or missing when it swept through the central Philippine islands earlier this month, many of them killed by storm surges that hit coastal areas sending five-meter (16-feet)high, tsunami-like waves deep inland, destroying buildings.

Coloma said "geohazard mapping" by the environment department would identify which areas are vulnerable to natural disasters like storms and floods.

The Philippine government has been encouraging the protection of mangrove areas not only for protection against storm surges and waves but also because they prevent erosion of coastlines, act as nurseries for marine life and even serve as carbon sinks against global warming.

However the environment department has said many mangrove areas have already been lost due to conversion to other purposes like commercial fishponds and cutting of the plants for firewood and timber.


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Best of our wild blogs: 24 Nov 13


Marine Life & Me: An Event at East Coast Park
from Pulau Hantu

Your opportunity to volunteer at Tampines Eco Green! from The Green Volunteers

Night Walk At BTNR - Durian Loop Trail (22 Nov 2013)
from Beetles@SG BLOG

van Hasselt’s Sunbird feeding on Saraca flowers
from Bird Ecology Study Group

Life History of the Copper Flash
Butterflies of Singapore



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Jurong Bird Park raises awareness on shrinking native bird population

Melissa Chong Channel NewsAsia 23 Nov 13;

SINGAPORE: The population of rare native birds in Singapore is shrinking due to urbanisation and diminishing habitats.

To raise awareness on how the public can help to protect them, the Jurong Bird Park has organised its very first Native Birds' Day on November 23 and 24.

The Bali Mynah and Oriental Pied Hornbill are among the rarest birds in Singapore, with fewer than 100 left in the wild.

A host of public education programmes has been lined up for this weekend, including a photography trail, a bird mimicry contest and a discussion led by experts on the importance of these beautiful birds in Singapore’s ecosystem.

Jurong Bird Park’s assistant director (Avian) Dr Luis Carlos Neves said: "Singapore, although being very small and very urbanised, still has an amazing diversity of native birds.

“Singapore has over 300 species of birds registered, and many people living in Singapore actually haven't seen most of them, so this is a very good opportunity to show many Singaporeans and people… the amazing diversity we have in Singapore, and to raise awareness on the threats that these birds might be facing."

- CNA/gn


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Sabah to be first Malaysian state to deal in carbon trading

Ruben Sario The Star 24 Nov 13;

KOTA KINABALU: Sabah is a step closer to becoming the first state in Malaysia to get into the business of carbon trading amidst growing global concerns on climate change.

Last week, the state legislative assembly approved an amendment to its Forestry Enactment, paving the way for the Sabah Government to collect revenue for carbon sequestration – which is a process of storing carbon from the atmosphere – by maintaining its forests.

Scientists have blamed the high levels of CO2 for the rise in global warming, which leads to climate change.

“We are now in a position to deal in carbon trading,” said state Forestry Department director Datuk Sam Mannan here yesterday.

Sabah, he said, would offer its existing Class 1 forest reserves or forests undergoing rehabilitation such as those in Ulu Segama on the east coast for carbon sequestration.

“It has been shown that forests in equatorial zones such as ours are the most efficient in sequestering carbon and this is required in tackling global warming,” added Mannan.

He said the state had recently signed a Memorandum of Under­standing with a British-based firm on carbon trading as part of an ongoing international interest in reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation.

Under the Kyoto Protocol, industries in developed countries are allowed to pay for the reduction of CO2 in developing countries as a way to offset their own emissions.

Mannan said the firm had six months to come up with a business plan on carbon trading, which the state would adopt should it find this satisfactory.

During the tabling of the Forest Enactment Amendment, Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister Datuk Ellron Alfred Angin had said that the Bill would allow the definition of forest produce to include “carbon commodity embedded in the forests”.

He said the amendment would allow the state government to collect revenue from carbon sequestration, noting that there was a huge untapped potential in carbon trading in Sabah.


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On the trail of wildlife smugglers

Balqis Lim New Straits Times 24 Nov 13;

NOTORIOUS: Al Jazeera journalist goes undercover in year-long probe into international network

KUALA LUMPUR: GOING undercover to report on wildlife trafficking is an eye-opener for Al Jazeera journalist Steve Chao.

The biggest challenge for the presenter of the news network's 101 East programme, who went on a year-long undercover assignment stretching from Madagascar, Thailand, Indonesia to Malaysia, on the trail of infamous wildlife smuggler Anson Wong, was to make traffickers believe that he was one of them.

"We were dealing with traffickers who were part of a huge network. Thankfully, we managed to keep our cover and no one caught on that we were reporters," said Chao.

"In Madagascar, for example, we were presented with endangered tortoises. We drove around for hours to make sure we weren't followed."

For more than two decades, Wong, who is known as the "Lizard King", has been internationally recognised as the "face" of wildlife trafficking.

The Malaysian's notoriety stems from an incident in 1998, when he was arrested by United States agents after they lured him to Mexico following a five-year investigation.

He was convicted for smuggling endangered animals and sentenced to 71 months in prison.

In 2010, Wong was again caught trying to transit to Jakarta with 95 boa constrictors.

Initially sentenced to five years in prison, his term was cut to 17 months on appeal and Wong was released in February last year.

Chao, 40, said many questions were raised from the investigation into Wong's syndicate, such as why the Lizard King and his family were allowed to continue to run his wildlife export company after his arrest in Malaysia in 2010.

He said there had been allegations and accusations against authorities for many years that some officials and departments were assisting wildlife traffickers.

Chao urged the Malaysian government to consider wildlife crime as serious crime, as the United Nations had announced early this year that international wildlife and timber trafficking would be classified under serious organised crimes.

He said wildlife traffickers were just as notorious as drug smugglers and that the government should come down hard on them.

"Until the public realises that wildlife crime is just as bad as other crimes and that it is unacceptable for people to have exotic pets or use animals for medicinal purposes, animal trafficking is only going to get worse.

"It will never be taken seriously unless people speak up and pressure their governments to take action against wildlife crime."


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Last-minute deal saves fractious UN climate talks

Matt McGrath BBC News 23 Nov 13;

UN climate talks in Poland have ended with delegates reaching a compromise on how to fight global warming.

After 30 hours of deadlock, they approved a pathway to a new global climate treaty in Paris in 2015.

The agreement was achieved after a series of last minute compromises often involving single words in draft texts.

Negotiators also made progress on the contentious issue of loss and damage that developing countries are expected to suffer in a warming world.

Green groups were angry about the lack of specific commitments on finance.

The Conference of the Parties (Cop) started two weeks ago in the shadow of Typhoon Haiyan.

Speaking at the time, the lead delegate from the Philippines, Yeb Sano, drew tears in the auditorium with a heartfelt plea to "stop this climate madness".

But the good intentions foundered on the political and economic realities of a complex process where agreement has to be by consensus.

The mood was not helped by the Japanese government announcing it would not be able to meet its 2020 emissions cuts target.

'Little of substance'
The Poles, tasked with chairing the talks, were criticised for being seen to be too close to the coal industry.

The head of the meeting was then sacked as environment minister in a Polish government reshuffle.

All the while there were reports from many participants that little of substance was being achieved.

There were problems with finance, compensation for loss and damage and developing a framework by which the parties would get to in Paris in 2015, the deadline for a new global deal.

The critical element was the outline framework. This proved the most difficult aspect of the negotiations as meetings continued through Friday night and late into Saturday evening.

Unlike the Kyoto Protocol, the richer countries want it to apply to everyone, especially emerging giants like India and China.

However, many of the emerging countries, including Venezuela, are keen on inserting a "firewall" into the prospective agreement to preserve the past differences.

2b or not 2b?
The battle centred on a single word in the pathway document.

Paragraph 2b of the text originally spoke of "commitments" by all parties. But in a plenary session, delegates from China and India ripped into this and said they could not accept the language.

"Only developed countries should have commitments," said China's lead negotiator Su Wei.

Emerging economies could merely be expected to "enhance action", he said.

With time running out, desperate ministers and their advisers huddled in the corner of the hall to work out a compromise.

After an hour, they agreed to change "commitments" to "contributions".

The more flexible word allows the US and EU to insist that everyone is on the same page, while also allowing China and India to insist that they are doing something different from the richer countries.

EU Climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard was relieved that this key element had been agreed.

"It is extremely challenging, but we got the process on track," she told BBC News.

"There are more beautiful and faster ways to Paris but what is important here is that we get there and get a good outcome, I think that is doable after what I have seen here.

Another key battle was over the issue of loss and damage. This was crucial for developing countries which say that money to help them adapt to climate change is all well and good, but they need something extra to cope with extreme events such as Typhoon Haiyan.

They had argued for a new institution called a loss-and-damage mechanism that would have the financial clout to deal with the impacts of events that had been clearly affected by climate change.

But in the text the new mechanism would have to sit "under" an existing part of the UN body that dealt with adaptation.

This one word stuck in the throats of delegates from developing countries, including Filipino Yeb Sano who again made a moving intervention.

"It has boiled down to one word and I would say this is a defining moment for this process. Let us take that bold step and get that word out of the way."

After another huddle the word was changed and the text accepted.

Not everyone was happy.

Harjeet Singh from Action Aid said the new mechanism was merely fulfilling a pledge made last year.

"It is the barest minimum that was supposed to be achieved at Warsaw on loss and damage anyway. A few rich countries including the US held it hostage till the very end," he said.

By themselves, these compromises are not major breakthroughs and delegates know that far bigger battles lie ahead.

"As the Rolling Stones said, 'you don't always get what you want'," said Alden Meyer, from the Union of Concerned Scientists.

"But sometimes you get what you need if you try hard enough."


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Best of our wild blogs: 23 Nov 13



Two firms fined for silt-filled water discharge
from Love our MacRitchie Forest

Sex and the Birds: 6. Divorce
from Bird Ecology Study Group


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Singapore-listed palm oil firm found to violate compliance

Neo Chai Chin Today Online 23 Nov 13;

SINGAPORE — Amid charges that it cleared forests in Kalimantan inhabited by orang-utans, Singapore-listed palm oil group Bumitama Agri has found that it fell short of standards set by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and has stopped planting activities by three of its firms.

Bumitama Agri said it is working with the RSPO on a timeline to address compliance gaps.

Investigations by the company showed it had started activities before complying with procedures required under the roundtable’s criteria.

In a statement on Thursday, Bumitama Agri said it had stopped planting activities by PT Ladang Sawit Mas, PT Nabatindo Karya Utama and PT Andalan Sukses Makmur, and would appoint an independent party to audit planting areas managed by these three firms.

Environment group Greenpeace yesterday released photos taken last week of peatland forests cleared in concession areas linked to Bumitama Agri. An area documented was near the Tanjung Puting National Park in central Kalimantan that had been identified as a buffer zone, according to Greenpeace’s analysis.

Another area covered over 1,000ha in Ketapang in west Kalimantan, which the firm said it would stop developing earlier this year when stranded orang-utans were discovered, said Greenpeace.

A Bumitama Agri spokesperson did not comment on Greenpeace’s charge, but said it was “fully committed to managing the environment responsibly and sustainably”.

The company’s subsidiary had said in September it would cooperate with an animal-welfare group and a government body to monitor and help relocate orang-utans within its concession area in west Kalimantan.

Yesterday, Greenpeace’s Indonesia forest-campaign head Bustar Maitar called on Bumitama Agri to commit to a no-deforestation policy and protect the forests and peatland — wetlands which are rich stores of carbon — in its concessions.

Bumitama Agri said that, despite the compliance gaps, the company did not destroy the forest or kill any orang-utans. It is providing seeds to Tanjung Puting National Park — home to one of the largest remaining orang-utan populations — as part of reforestation efforts, a company spokesperson said.

The company was listed on the Singapore stock exchange last year and has over 133,000ha of palm oil plantations in Sumatra and Kalimantan in Indonesia.


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Renewable energy can meet 10% of power demand without govt subsidies: SEAS

Nicole Tan Channel NewsAsia 22 Nov 13;

SINGAPORE: Renewable energy sources can generate up to 10 per cent of Singapore's power demand by 2020, compared to less than 1 per cent today.

According to a white paper released by the Sustainable Energy Association of Singapore (SEAS), this potential can be achieved without government subsidies but requires an estimated S$4 billion investment from the private sector over the next 12 years.

The association currently has more than 160 members and represents the interests of companies in the sustainable energy industry and other related stakeholders.

Solar energy, biomass and biogas are key renewable energy sources identified as sustainable alternatives to Singapore's growing energy needs.

According to the white paper, solar photovolatics is expected to generate some 4.8 per cent of the nation's 2025 forecasted power needs, while biogas and biomass will contribute to some 2 per cent of the demand.

The white paper suggests that companies invest in adopting the use of such renewable sources,which industry experts say are economically viable.

Edwin Khew, chairman of SEAS, said: “These systems will actually last you for at least 20 to 25 years. So anything beyond four to five years, basically, is where you start getting all your investment back, so you actually make money from the system, so it's extremely viable right now.

“The important thing to note is the cost of energy will continue to increase if you import oil or gas -- it will not, within the future, come down in price. If anything, it will go up.

“So once you have a solar system, the sun is always there... it's free."

But the study said the energy market mechanism first needs to be revised, so that businesses can supply any excess renewable energy they generate to the power grid and even reap the returns on their investment.

Christophe Inglin, managing director of Phoenix Solar and chairman of the white paper committee, said: “Building owners see this as a way of saving money -- they put solar power on their roof.

“You get some industries which have a lot of waste, biowaste which they can then turn into biogas and generate their own electricity. But that's just the start of it.

“So take this to a bigger scale, we'd like to be able to go to bigger projects, and feed (renewable energy) not just into their building, but take this to the grid to sell to third party customers.”

The association will be sharing its white paper findings with the Energy Market Authority, which released its own consultation paper in October on simplifying the regulatory framework for intermittent generation sources.

Both are also working closely with research organisations Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore (SERIS) and A*STAR's Experimental Power Grid Centre (EPGC) to find solutions to manage intermittent supply in renewable energy sources.

Just last month, during Singapore International Energy Week , Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office S Iswaran said renewable energy can contribute more to Singapore's energy mix.

He announced that the cap for intermittent sources supplying electricity to the grid has been raised from 350 mega-watt peak to 600 mega-watt peak.

- CNA/nd


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Wildlife organisation demands answers to lingering Lizard King questions

Isabelle Lai The Star 23 Nov 13;

PETALING JAYA: The Government must give solid answers to the alarming enforcement issues raised in an investigative film featuring wildlife crime kingpin Anson Wong, said Traffic Southeast Asia.

Its legal and policy officer Shenaaz Khan said Al Jazeera’s 101 East film Return of the Lizard King had raised “so many doubts and questions about Malaysia’s commitment to fight global wildlife trafficking business”.

“It is time we had some solid answers from the Government,” she said in an immediate response to the film, which premiered yesterday on the Al Jazeera network.

She urged the authorities to provide a credible explanation as to how Wong was seemingly back in the multi-million dollar illegal wildlife trade despite Government promises to the contrary.

Khan pointed out that Natural Resources and Environment Minister Datuk Seri G. Palanivel had confirmed that new permits were refused to Wong and his wife, Cheah Bing Shee, while their earlier permits were revoked in 2010.

“This makes Wong’s ‘ask the Government’ response — to the question of how he was able to carry on trading wildlife despite the revocation of his permits — a very worrying one. It requires clarification from the Government,” she said.

Khan called upon the ministry and the Department of Wildlife and Natural Parks (Perhilitan) to declare all permits issued since 2010 to companies linked to Wong and his wife, which were named in the film.

She said the authorities must reveal who approved these permits and what species were traded using those permits.

Based on the revelations in the film, Khan also asked whether any further investigations were conducted into the contents of Wong’s laptop and three handphones, which were confiscated in his 2010 arrest.

She pointed out that Al Jazeera, as a news agency with no enforcement powers and little access to information, had been able to discover such damning details about Wong’s activities.

She said conservation groups and the media had also repeatedly raised such questions, revealed links and urged the Government to investigate Wong over the past three years, to little avail.

“There is no excuse for Government agencies with full enforcement powers not to do more and act on what they find,” she said adding that the rest of the world was reacting to the global wildlife trafficking trade with growing seriousness and offering million-dollar rewards for information on top traffickers.

In George Town, efforts to contact Wong were unsuccessful as his whereabouts remained a mystery.

A family friend said he had lost touch with Wong, while his relatives were not at their shophouse in Pulau Tikus when visited by The Star.

Penang Wildlife and National Parks Department (Perhilitan) director Jamalun Nasir Ibrahim said he was not aware if Wong was still involved in the illegal wildlife trade.

“There is no information linking him here to our department. We have not come across or managed any case with regards to his involvement or his return to the illegal wildlife trade,” he said.

Authorities in the dark over convicted trafficker's return
The Star 23 Nov 13;

PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian authorities are apparently in the hot seat as a new investigative film has revealed that convicted wildlife trafficker Anson Wong is back in business.

Posing as interested buyers, Al Jazeera’s 101 East presenter Steve Chao and his team conducted a year-long investigation which took them to Madagascar, Indonesia and Malaysia as they sought to infiltrate Wong’s network.

Natural Resources and Environment Minister Datuk Seri G. Palanivel told Chao that he was unaware of Wong’s infamy.

“I do not know who this person is. I have never come across him. Only today was I told of this chap,” he said at the time of the interview.

However, he added that the ministry had done right in cancelling Wong’s business licences and permits.

He said that he would not know if Wong had resumed his activities as people could do things illegally without the ministry’s knowledge.

Asked whether he would go after top-level officials if they were suspected to be Wong’s accomplices, Palanivel said: “I won’t know, because sometimes things can go without my knowledge.”

However, he said he would look into it if anyone was found to be corrupt or accept bribes.

Chao and his team discovered an enclosure housing Serval cats from North Africa when they did a scouting trip to Wong’s Penang residence.

Posing as an interested buyer, he also visited Wong’s wife Cheah Bing Shee in her office where she told him: “We also import animals for sale, including skunks and other creatures.”

All licences and special permits issued to Wong and his wife allowing them to sell or possess wildlife were revoked in September 2010.

However, public records showed that they were allowed to renew several business permits, including for the Bukit Jambul Reptile Sanctuary and air cargo operator Aerofleet.

Chao also discovered Rona Wildlife, a company formed after Wong’s 2010 conviction.

Although it was registered under an unrecognised name, it had trading permits to export the same animals Wong did to the same customers in the United States previously.

Upon visiting the address, located on the upper floor of a shophouse in Penang, he found exotic wildlife such as albino pythons stashed there.

The worker confirmed that his boss was “Mr Wong. Anson Wong.”

When confronted about Rona Wildlife and asked whether he was still in the smuggling business, Wong said he had no comment beyond confirming that he had several companies.

When Chao told him that according to the Government, he was not supposed to be trading in wildlife, Wong responded, “Well, ask the Government.”


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