Indonesia: After a Moment of Calm, Riau Is Burning Once Again

Jakarta Globe 28 Mar 14;

Jakarta. The haze has returned to Indonesia’s troubled Riau province as the region’s forests once again burned.

“There are [forests] burning again,” Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, spokesman of National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB), told the state-run Antara News Agency on Friday. “The fires were set by individuals and groups, on the land and the forest. The dry season, combined with the peatland, makes it so easy to burn [the forests].”

The number of hotspots detected in Riau dropped to zero earlier this month before spiking to 68 on Wednesday, the BNPB said. By Friday that number had skyrocketed to 777 hotspots detected across the province, with the largest concentrations in the districts of Bengkalis and Pelalawan.

In Hulu Pulau Village, in Bengkalis, the brushfires nearly reached a housing complex as residents struggled to keep the flames at bay. The fires already tore through some 1,000 hectares of plantation land owned by local farmers, destroying crops, by Friday, according to reports in the Indonesian news portal Tempo.co.

“It’s enough having our plantation, which is our source of income, charred,” Harianto, a local farmer, told Tempo. “But don’t let our village burn too.”

Air quality dropped to dangerous levels in Duri, Bengkalis, Siak and Rokan Hilir — the site of the heaviest fires earlier this year. In Rokan Hilir, still the heaviest-hit district in Riau, air quality dropped to a hazardous 344 on the Pollutant Standards Index.

“The air quality in some regions has been declining,” Sutopo remarked.

The BNPB has asked the Indonesian Military (TNI) to bolster patrols at night to prevent any additional burning by residents. Provinces in Sumatra and Kalimantan routinely suffer from annual forest fires as the local dry season hits its peak. The fires, many of which are set by small-scale farmers, are the result of traditional slash-and-burn land clearing techniques.

Police, eager to head off another diplomatic mess like last year’s transnational haze debacle, have been conducting sweeps of the area, arresting those accused of setting the blaze. Another 60 cases had resulted in arrests by Thursday, Riau Police chief Brig. Gen. Condro Kirono told Antara.

In total 102 people had been arrested over this year’s forest fires. A single company, National Sago Prima — a subsidiary of Sampoerna Agro — has been implicated in the fires.


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Best of our wild blogs: 28 Mar 14


‘Earth Hour Day’ talk by Joseph Lai
from Love our MacRitchie Forest

The Freshwater Crab Conservation Roundtable and the urgent need for forest recovery from Otterman speaks

Grey Herons - Panting and Preening
from Bird Ecology Study Group

Butterflies Galore! : Anderson's Grass Yellow
from Butterflies of Singapore


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Cashin House set to be visitor gateway to Sungei Buloh reserve

Lip Kwok Wai Channel NewsAsia 27 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE: Areas around the Cashin House, near the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, have the potentials for further development, according to an analyst.

The house is uniquely built on a pier, hence nicknamed "The Pier", located at the coast of Lim Chu Kang.

It is visible from the Lim Chu Kang Jetty, and has a panoramic view of the Johor Strait in the southern state of Malaysia.

Cashin House is set to be a new visitor gateway to the western part of Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve.

Likely to be built before the 1940s, it was occupied by the Japanese in 1942 during the Second World War.

After the war, the Cashin family regained possession of the house.

Under a 2013 draft master plan, it was previously revealed that Cashin House will be restored and converted into a recreational spot.

Mr Nicholas Mak, executive director of SLP International Property Consultants, said: "The authorities can actually consider gradually developing some of the areas around this old Cashin House without actually destroying the natural environment.

"For example, they could open up the grounds for camping or for picnics for families. And hence, bring more attention to this Cashin House and increase its visitorship."

- CNA/de


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Daily water usage back to normal since end of dry spell

Today Online 28 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE — Since the skies opened up on March 16, ending a dry spell on the island, Singapore’s water consumption has fallen back to 400 million gallons a day (mgd), the normal daily average.

During those hot and dry days, the usage from both domestic and non-domestic sectors rose to 420mgd, national water agency PUB said earlier this month.

The 5 per cent rise in water consumption led Minister for the Environment and Water Resources Vivian Balakrishnan to say in Parliament on March 7 that he was seriously considering a suggestion to conduct water-rationing exercises as a means of public education, even though they were not an operational necessity.

In response to TODAY’s queries, the PUB yesterday said “since the end of the dry spell, daily water usage has normalised to about 400mgd”. Home consumption makes up 45 per cent of daily usage, with the non-domestic sector taking up the rest.

As part of the PUB’s continuing efforts to encourage homes to use more water-efficient household water appliances, the least water-efficient washing machines will no longer be sold in stores from April 1. Instead, only those washing machines with one or more ticks will be allowed for sale.

The more ticks a product has, the more water efficient it is and the PUB yesterday said it plans to raise the minimum requirement for washing machines from one tick to two in 2015.

A one-tick washing machine can save 81 litres of water per wash for a 7kg laundry load. Those with two and three ticks can save 102 litres and 112 litres of water, respectively.

“Laundry is the third most water-consuming activity at home and accounts for 19 per cent of an average family’s monthly water consumption. The PUB has been working with suppliers and retailers to provide clear labelling to indicate the water efficiency of every washing machine. This will help consumers to make an informed choice when buying one,” said Mr Chong Hou Chun, PUB Director of Water Supply Network.

The other top two water-consuming activities at home are showers (29 per cent) and washing in the kitchen sink (22 per cent).

The PUB said sales of washing machines with three ticks had increased by 17 per cent, from 55,174 units sold in 2011 to 79,309 units last year.

Since earlier this month, the PUB has been working with NTUC FairPrice to bring water conservation messages to consumers at its six hypermarkets, such as at Jem, NEX and Changi Business Park.

The exercise includes displaying “Go with more ticks to save water” wobblers at the hypermarket’s washing machine area and “Use a Tumbler” wobblers at its dental products area.


Slight haze forecast for morning, showers in afternoon
Today Online 28 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE — Slightly hazy conditions are expected under light wind conditions in the early morning today (March 28), but prevailing winds from the north-east should keep the haze in Sumatra away from Singapore, the National Environment Agency (NEA) forecast yesterday evening.

The NEA also expects the overall air quality to stay in the moderate range (PSI 51-100) until this evening. Thundery showers in the afternoon have also been forecast.

The number of hotspots detected in Sumatra yesterday increased sharply to 203 from 118 on Wednesday. Smoke plumes and haze were visible in Riau province.

In Peninsular Malaysia, 89 hotspots were detected yesterday.

With the expected onset of the Inter-Monsoon period in the next few days, the prevailing north-easterly winds are expected to gradually weaken and become variable in direction. The NEA says it will be monitoring the winds situation closely and will issue updates when necessary.


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Only water-efficient washing machines to be sold from Apr 1

Channel NewsAsia 27 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE: From April 1, washing machines that are not water efficient will no longer be sold in stores.

Singapore's national water agency PUB said only those with one or more ticks are allowed for sale.

The more ticks a product has, the more water efficient it is.

Moving forward, PUB said it intends to raise the minimum requirement for washing machines from one tick to two ticks in 2015.

A one-tick washing machine can save 81 litres of water per wash for a 7kg laundry load.

Those with two and three ticks can save 102 litres and 112 litres of water, respectively.

PUB said sales of washing machines with three ticks have increased by 17 per cent from 55,174 units sold in 2011 to 79,309 units in 2013.

"Laundry is the third most water-consuming activity at home and accounts for 19 per cent of an average family's monthly water consumption.

"PUB has been working with suppliers and retailers to provide clear labelling to indicate the water efficiency of every washing machine. This will help consumers to make an informed choice when buying one," said Chong Hou Chun, director of Water Supply Network at PUB.

Showers and washing in the kitchen sink top the chart as the two most water-consuming activities at home at 29 per cent and 22 per cent, respectively.

- CNA/nd


Only water efficient washing machines to be sold from next month
Today Online 27 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE — From next month, consumers can only buy water-efficient washing machines from stores.

The island’s most water-inefficient washing machines — those with zero ticks under the Government’s Mandatory Water Efficiency Labelling Scheme (MWELS) — will be pulled off the shelves in a move to conserve water.

The scheme assigns a number of ticks according to how water a machine saves. A one-tick washing machine can save 81 litres with every 7kg wash, a two-tick and three-tick washing machine can conserve up to 102 and 112 litres of water respectively.

Moving ahead, PUB intends to raise the minimum requirement for washing machines to two ticks by next year.

PUB said domestic water demand is as high as 180 gallons daily, with laundry washing considered the third most water-consuming activity. This latest move is part of its efforts to encourage the use of more water-efficient household water appliances.

Sales of three-tick washing machines have picked up by 17 per cent, from 55,174 in 2011 to 79,309 last year. Market penetration rose from 37 per cent to 54 per cent between October 2011 and September 2013.

“It helps us to save water and save money,” said Ms Elsa, an owner of a three-tick washing machine. “In addition, we also reuse the rinse water to flush toilet.”


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Malaysia: Water rationing called off in five districts in Johor and Negri following rains

The Star 28 Mar 14;

PETALING JAYA: Water rationing has been called off in five districts in Johor and Negri Sembilan following recent rains in Peninsular Malaysia. However, rationing will continue in parts of Selangor.

The National Water Services Commission, SPAN, said water would flow normally in Kluang, Kulai Jaya and Kota Tinggi in Johor as well as Jempol and Tampin districts in Negri Sembilan.

“Rains that fell last week in these three states have increased river levels supplying raw water to water treatment plants there,” a spokesman said.

SPAN, however, warned that rationing might be re-introduced if water levels in these places declined again to critical levels.

The spokesman said water levels in Negri Sembilan’s Muar River had increased although the Gem­encheh Dam was only 1.22m above the critical level of 98m.

Rationing would continue in Johor’s Mersing district as the Congok Dam level dropped to 4.27m, below the critical level of 4.5m. In Selangor, rationing ret­urned to certain Hulu Langat areas when the Batu 11 (Cheras) water treatment plant was shut down on March 25 despite resuming operations on March 17.

This, according to SPAN, was due to ammonia content in the plant’s treated water breaching the safe level of 1.5 parts per million (ppm).

The Bukit Tampoi plant might suffer the same fate if ammonia content in the Langat River reached such a level.

Selangor’s seven dams, according to the Selangor Water Mana­gement Authority, all saw lower water levels than last week: 90.26% (Batu), 50.46% (Klang Gates), 51.18% (Langat), 73.20% (Semenyih), 37.09% (Sungai Selangor), 63.80% (Sungai Tinggi) and 88.68% (Tasik Subang).

SPAN said that rationing in Selangor, affecting some 3.6 million people in Gombak, Petaling, Klang, Shah Alam, Kuala Selangor, Hulu Selangor and Kuala Lumpur would continue.


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Malaysia: 'No' to degazettement of Selangor forest reserves

New Straits Times 28 Mar 14;

SHAH ALAM: Environmental groups yesterday protested against a proposal to degazette 106.65ha of Selangor's forest reserves for the construction of the Kuala Lumpur Outer Ring Road (KLORR) project.

The proposed degazettement involves land from four forest reserves , namely Ampang, Bukit Seputeh, Ulu Gombak and Ulu Langat.

Malaysian Nature Society executive director Shah Redza Hussein said the land involved for the project had a sensitive ecology and was an important water catchment area for the people of Klang Valley.

"It is ironic that we complain about haze and water shortages but are not concerned (about degazetting the forest reserves).

"The ratio of forests in Klang Valley is already so small, we cannot prioritise a highway concessionaire's interests and disregard destruction of the biodiversity and long-term costs to the people," he said after handing over a petition with 7,292 signatures and 209 individual letters protesting the project to Selangor Menteri Besar's chief private secretary Mohd Yasid Bidin and Selangor Forestry Department director Yusoff Muda at Bangunan Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, here, yesterday.

Treat Every Environment Special (Trees) director Leela Panikkar said they had been protesting the KLORR project for about 15 years, with renewed vigour in 2009.

"It escalated because not only does the concessionaire want to cut right through the middle of the forest reserve but now they want to degazette the area.

"The highway will traverse through rivers classified as Environmentally Sensitive Area Rank 1. How can the state give the management of such an area to a private company?"

She urged the Selangor state assemblymen to raise the issue in the next state assembly.


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Malaysia: Restocking mangroves on Kukup Island

Peggy Loh New Straits Times 28 Mar 14;

CONSERVATION OF NATURE: Students and teachers join members of the Rotary Club of Johor Baru to undertake reforestation of mangroves on the island

OHOR BARU: FORTY-FIVE students and their teachers from five secondary schools here joined 20 members of the Rotary Club of Johor Baru (RCJB) in their second Mangrove Reforestation Project at Kukup Island recently.

While the inaugural exercise in 2012 was held at Tanjung Piai Johor National Park, this biennial reforestation event under the RCJB's "Preserve Planet Earth" initiative was at Kukup Island Johor National Park.

A five-minute boat ride from the Kukup jetty brought the participants to Kukup Island which is located just one kilometre off the shores of Kukup fishing village.

Before leaving for the island, participants met at the Kukup Visitors Centre for a briefing by Johor National Parks, Ramsar manager Siti Nur Azimah Abd Wahab.

They learnt that Kukup Island, covering 6.472sq km and surrounded by eight square kilometres of mudflats, is the second largest uninhabited mangrove island in the world.

In 2003, the island was granted a Ramsar Site status or designated a Wetland of International Importance by the Geneva-based Ramsar Convention Bureau.

Covered by luscious mangrove, Kukup Island is home to a myriad of wetland wildlife including mammals like wild boar and long-tail macaques, reptiles, amphibians, birds, fish, molluscs and crustaceans.

As a Ramsar Site, the island is an internationally important site where the ecological character of the site cannot be changed by human activity either within or in the vicinity of the island.

Participants learned about the benefits of mangrove forests not only for its ecological and economic functions but also as a valuable protection against the impact of natural disasters like the deadly tsunami.

Malaysia's mangroves are more diverse than those in tropical Australia, Africa and the Americas.

Mangroves are a unique ecosystem along our sheltered coasts and they have an important function as wave breaks and serve as natural barriers against heavy storms.

"Teenagers aged between 13 and 17 from the schools' Interact Clubs are encouraged to join RCJB in the Mangrove Reforestation Project to expose them to more active roles in a community activity," said club president Tan Chee Seng.

Concerned about how our mangrove forests must be preserved for future generations, Tan hoped that this replanting exercise will make the students think about how each one of them can make a difference.

"Don't ever say that this is not my job or not my responsibility, but (instead) do something to preserve what God has given us," he added.

On arrival at the site, the participants exchanged their footwear for rubber boots before climbing down from the boardwalk to the mangrove forest where they were assisted by the park staff who demonstrated how the saplings should be planted in the mudflats.

RCJB members and their families were joined by members of other Rotary Clubs in Johor, as well as members from the Johor Baru Senior Citizens Association.

The Singapore consul-general, Ian Mak, its vice-consul Nicholas Lee Shi Wei and some Singaporean families who live here, were also among the participants.

Tan Jie Yi, Tessa Tan Su En, Nicole Yong and Stefanie Lim were among the students from Convent Infant Jesus Johor Baru, who did not mind the mud knowing they were doing their respective parts in contributing to the Mangrove Reforestation Project.

"It's good for the students to come out to see our environment and do something useful," said Jeanne Conceicao, a Singaporean who has lived here for the last five years.

An urbanite who used to live in a flat, she feels very privileged to be able to enjoy the beauty and charm of a vibrant ecosystem in Johor.

Bordered by the Strait of Malacca, Tanjung Piai and Kukup Island are exposed to the changing tides and pollution from ships that ply the busy sea lane.

As mangroves are being destroyed, they have to be replanted and through the project, the RCJB is educating the younger generation and promoting public awareness of the importance of our mangrove ecosystem.

Kukup Island Johor National Park is located about 69km from Johor Baru.

For group events and enquiries, call Johor National Park Corporation at 07-223 7471 or 07-224 2525, fax 07-223 7472 or visit www.johorparks.com.

Read more: Restocking mangroves on Kukup Island - Johor - New Straits Times http://www.nst.com.my/streets/johor/restocking-mangroves-on-kukup-island-1.535682#ixzz2xE2MEbEO


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Best of our wild blogs: 27 Mar 14


Love MacRitchie Walk – kampung games and ethical wildlife photography from Toddycats!

Flowering of Pigeon Orchids (Dendrobium crumenatum)
from Bird Ecology Study Group

Butterflies Galore! : Arhopala amphimuta
from Butterflies of Singapore


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Strengthening civil society in Singapore

Jose Raymond Today Online 27 Mar 14;

There is sufficient circumstantial evidence to suggest that the Singapore Government is now more prepared to engage and work with civil society than it previously was.

In the environment, the Government has worked with non-government organisations (NGOs) such as the Singapore Environment Council to reach out to the community.

In animal welfare, Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (ACRES) has benefited as new committees to tackle animal welfare issues have been formed with the help of government agencies.

The Land Transport Authority (LTA) sought input and held multiple dialogue sessions with green groups after it announced the proposed construction of the Cross Island Line across parts of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve.

The LTA has since called for a tender for an environmental impact assessment study to be done with the input from green groups.

These are but just a few examples, but there is still room for further partnerships between the Government and civil society.

Engaging and working with NGOs is a growing trend around the world.

DEALING WITH THE NEW NORM

Academics have stressed the need for tripartite and creative collaborations to seek solutions for many of today’s pressing challenges. More than ever, the work of public agencies, NGOs and the corporate sector has become closely connected.

While the Government and the corporate sectors will continue to attract the bulk of top talent, the leadership of civil society must not lag behind in potential, ideas and passion.

This is because NGO leaders must be able to think strategically as never before to translate their insights into effective strategies to cope with changing global circumstances. Building strong partnerships with government agencies and companies will also be crucial in coping with global megatrends. Singapore’s civil society groups must constantly build their internal capabilities to implement strategic changes.

In Singapore and the region, the formation of creative coalitions in public-private partnerships could well be the way forward as we seek solutions to issues such as the haze as well as energy and food security.

BUILDING LEADERSHIP

In trying to build the leadership capabilities of civil society, I would like to offer three simple strategies as follows:

1. Corporate mentorship

Without casting a broad stroke across the sector, I believe many NGO leaders will agree that they have to fend for themselves in figuring out strategies for effective management, talent retention, fund-raising and in developing brand equity for their organisations or programmes.

In many instances, NGO leaders may not even be aware of how important building brand equity is and how to go about doing it.

Corporate C-suite leaders should adopt an NGO leader as part of their corporate social responsibility to share some of their best commercial practices.

2. Education

If it is critical for civil society leaders to raise their capabilities because of the increasing need for tri-sector collaborations and strategic foresight, then it is only right they be given the opportunities to do so through professional courses.

Two programmes that would be useful for NGO leaders are the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy’s Master in Public Administration and the Singapore Management University’s Master in Tri-Sector Collaboration.

Such courses could well be worthwhile investment to help our civil society leaders learn how to tackle increasingly complex issues that involve regional and global policies and projects.

If funding is an issue, NGOs should source for scholarships or corporate sponsorships to cover the course fees.

3. Sustainable leadership

While I may not be privy to the leadership strategies of all NGOs in Singapore, it is a concern that there are far too few recognised leaders in civil society. When National Volunteer and Philanthropy Centre Chief Executive Officer Laurence Lien announced he was stepping down, he also made an appeal on his Facebook page asking friends to “let me know if you know of anyone who can take over!”. Mr Lien leaves behind very huge shoes to fill.

Sustainable leadership is a serious issue that all organisations grapple with. If companies and public agencies face difficulties in recruiting and retaining top talent, imagine how difficult it can be for civil society to groom and keep talent.

One way to promote sustainable leadership is to publicly recognise the efforts of outstanding civil society leaders.

Currently, there are several such outstanding leaders who have done meaningful work for their respective organisations. Mr Louis Lim (ACRES), Ms Corinna Lim (Association of Women for Action and Research) and Dr William Wan (Singapore Kindness Movement) are just a few.

The impact of the work that they do, unfortunately, is hardly recognised at the national level.

This could well be plugged by the Centre for Non-Profit Leadership. Doing so will not only inspire many others to come forward to serve in the sector, it will also underpin the critical role that the non-profit sector plays today and in the foreseeable future.


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Civil service must pay attention to areas of governance: Tharman

Channel NewsAsia 26 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE: Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam said the civil service must pay special attention to three areas of governance if it is to retain public trust and govern well in Singapore's new environment.

Speaking at the Administrative Service dinner and promotion ceremony on Wednesday evening, Mr Tharman said the first is implementing policies well and making sure they work on the ground.

The second is to include the public more in working out solutions.

The third is investing in community life and the intangibles that matter to people's sense of well-being.

Mr Tharman said: “We cannot read too much into perception surveys, or take too much comfort from them. But the broad conclusions are clear enough. We operate today from a position of broad public confidence in the government, and we have to work hard to keep this trust in the government, that has been built up over the years.”

Mr Tharman also announced the setting up a taskforce to implement the Pioneer Generation Package.

It will be co-led by Senior Minister of State for Finance Josephine Teo, and Senior Minister of State for Health Dr Amy Khor.

Some of the areas the taskforce will focus on include training volunteers for face-to-face outreach to the pioneers.

A total of 66 administrative officers were promoted this year.

There were over 300 officers in the administrative service last year, an increase of 4.5 per cent compared to 2012.

- CNA/xq

Civil Service needs to understand Singaporeans' moods, sentiments
Sharon See Channel NewsAsia 27 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE: The Civil Service needs to keep its ears close to the ground to understand the moods and sentiments of Singaporeans in order to craft the right policies that benefit citizens.

Mr Peter Ong, head of the Civil Service, said this at a dinner and promotion ceremony for the administrative service on Wednesday.

He said a key focus for the public service is the need for smooth implementation and policies as the operating environment evolves at a more rapid pace than before.

There is also greater diversity of aspirations among citizens, greater plurality of voices on issues and greater uncertainty of policy impact.

Mr Ong said to tackle this new environment, civil servants not only have to have a wide range of skills, they also need to keep their ears close to the ground.

He said how details and feedback by citizens on policies are handled can either allow the successful rollout of policies, or stymie their progress.

This culture of "mastery over details" in the service was well known, as he cited the example of the late Mr Sim Kee Boon, who used to walk the ground and even slept at Changi Airport before its opening, to ensure that everything was in place.

Mr Ong emphasised it was important for civil servants to understand Singaporeans' moods and sentiments and see the impact of policies on their lives.

He said this would allow them to craft the right features into policies to benefit all Singaporeans.

- CNA/de

Greater need for public servants to respond quickly to public feedback
Eileen Poh Channel NewsAsia 27 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE: There is now greater pressure on public servants to respond quickly to public feedback.

But engaging the public means more ideas coming forward to help solve complex problems, according to three top public servants who were promoted this year.

One in every 24 seconds -- that's how much feedback the Land Transport Authority received in 2012.

To 32-year-old Muhammad Ramzi, who works as Deputy Director (Land) at the Ministry of Transport, the numbers show greater public interest, but they also mean time is of the essence where response is concerned.

Mr Ramzi said: "Probably a long time ago when public expectations weren't so high, you could take a bit more time to look at things more thoroughly. But now there's the pressure, demand and there's social media. If you don't come out with a quick response to some of the issues that are going on out there, people will see you as weak. Where's the government, why are they not saying anything?"

Ramzi is one of over 60 administrative officers who were promoted this year.

Another officer who moved up the career ladder is 29-year-old Lydia Loh, who was with the Ministry of Finance from 2009 to 2012.

She said dealing with public feedback was already a challenge then.

Ms Loh, Associate Director (Strategy, Group Enterprise) of SingTel, said: "Taxi drivers have a view, your hawker centre uncle has a view, your bosses have a view, everybody has a view. But what is the representative view? What is it that is good?"

For 31-year-old Tan Chee Hau, more public opinion is a sign that the public cares.

And that is better than having one which does not.

Mr Tan Chee Hau, General Manager of Central Singapore Community Development Council, said: "It is challenging because we have to find out what is the best way to incorporate and listen to these opinions. But at the same time, I see it as a great opportunity because it shows that the public cares.

"It is an opportunity for us to establish partnerships. Problems today that we are facing are very complex, and I think it is only through partnerships that we can come together and make things better. I think it is an exciting time."

The three have been in the public service for some seven years. They are among some 300 officers in the Administrative Service.

- CNA/de

Policy, implementation both vital: Civil Service chief
Robin Chan The Straits Times AsiaOne 29 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE - The Head of the Civil Service wants elite members of the service to be close to the ground so they will not only craft but also execute policies well.

Mr Peter Ong used the occasion of this year's Administrative Service dinner to highlight the importance of policy implementation, as the Government prepares to roll out new policies in the second half of its five-year term.

He said good implementation is needed especially as the environment is changing rapidly in Singapore, with more diverse needs and many different voices.

Policies have also become more complex, with a "constant surge" in transactions and feedback volumes. The time to roll them out has also shortened.

The annual dinner is also a promotion ceremony and this year, 66 administrative service officers (AOs) were promoted.

At the end of last year, there were 324 AOs, an increase of 4.5 per cent, the Public Service Division said. Last year, 24 officers joined the service while 10 either retired, resigned or transferred out.

Mr Ong said that to execute policy well, three things are needed.

The first is to pay attention to details by being close to the ground. The second is to work with non-government partners such as voluntary welfare organisations, restructured hospitals and vendors.

The third is to tap the wisdom of public sector specialists with deep knowledge.

Elaborating on the first, he said keeping one's ear to the ground is important to understand the moods and sentiments of Singaporeans and how policies impact them. Being closer to where public services are delivered also allows officers to put the right features in policies more credibly.

Mr Ong praised the implementation of the Enhancement for Active Seniors (Ease) programme, which aims to improve the safety and comfort of seniors living in HDB flats.

Officers from the Ministry of National Development, HDB and Ministry of Health worked with occupational therapists to pilot the project and found that the height that grab bars are installed at is key.

So HDB trained the contractors to ensure each installation of a grab bar is customised to each senior living there.

"About 24,000 residents have signed up for the programme since its 2012 launch, demonstrating how attention to detail leads to practical benefits for our seniors," he said.

Mr Ong also highlighted the importance of exposing the AOs to operational jobs, such as putting more buses on the road.

There are now 27 AOs working in such jobs, and the aim is to have all AOs have at least one such posting in their careers.

Another initiative - the six- month Community Attachment Programme - has seen its participants quadruple from 10 in the 1980s to 40 this year, he said.

By year's end, 70 per cent of AOs are expected to have undergone this in their first 15 years.

Despite the more challenging environment, Mr Ong said that Singapore's civil service is starting from a strong base in policy implementation and is internationally recognised for this strength.

"We are a public service that can get things done. This can-do spirit must spur us on as we tackle new problems that confront us," he said.

'Vital to listen to silent majority's views...'
Maryam Mokhtar The Straits Times AsiaOne 29 Mar 14;

SINGAPORE -Weeks after Dr Beh Swan Gin became the Law Ministry's permanent secretary, he was tasked to oversee the reform of a law on Singapore's mandatory death sentence.

The experience in 2012 left an indelible mark on the 47-year-old.

He learnt how vital it was "to find ways to understand what the silent majority is talking about".

"Otherwise, your policies and laws may well be shaped by a very loud and noisy minority," he told The Straits Times earlier this week.

The change in the death penalty law since January last year gives judges discretion to impose a life sentence, instead of death, in certain instances of murder and drug trafficking.

But feedback showed a silent conservative part of society felt it "signalled a reduced commitment to law and order", he said.

Mr Beh and PUB chief executive Chew Men Leong were among 66 public sector officers whose promotions were celebrated on Wednesday at the Administrative Service annual dinner and promotion ceremony.

Mr Chew, 46, said understanding the needs and views of the public has been a "very big lesson" for him. Since taking up his present post in 2011, the former navy chief has had to tackle a series of severe flash floods in Singapore as well as the recent, worst-ever dry spell.

Underlying the important role of engaging the public, he highlighted two crucial measures.

One, having a central point of collecting information - where the public can also send details about what is happening where they are - is key in helping PUB decide how "to prioritise our response".

Two, the need to be transparent when engaging the public. "We need to lay out whatever information we have. And if the public is telling us (something), we better recognise it as something we don't know and pick up on it."

Dr Beh said there is a need to seek views in an in-depth manner as people get more involved and social media gets more popular. "You have to engage in deep conversations... you have to invest effort in doing that.

"Is it about having more presence on social media, more presence on the Web? To a certain extent yes but that's just superficial," he added.

A medical doctor by training, Dr Beh held various posts while working in the public sector.

These include being managing director of the Economic Development Board and executive director of the Biomedical Research Council in the Agency for Science, Technology and Research.

At the dinner, Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam paid tribute to two recently retired permanent secretaries.

They are Mr Chiang Chie Foo and Mr Bilahari Kausikan.

Mr Chiang, who is now chairman of the CPF Board, was in the Administrative Service for 32 years.

Mr Tharman, in noting his "outstanding" career, listed several key positions he has held and his achievements while leading them.

These include being director of the Internal Security Department, where he strengthened its capabilities and operational effectiveness.

Mr Kausikan had a "distinguished" career at the Foreign Affairs Ministry for 31 years, said Mr Tharman, as he described his achievements.

Among them is the groundwork he laid for Singapore's historic election as a non-permanent member of the Security Council of the United Nations.


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Indonesia: Haze back with a vengeance in N. Sumatra; worst likely still to come

Apriadi Gunawan The Jakarta Post 27 Mar 14;

The scourge of Sumatra returned on Wednesday, as haze blanketed the city of Medan and surrounding areas, disrupting flights at the Kuala Namu International Airport in Deli Serdang regency and Ferdinand Lumban Tobing Airport in Pinangsori, Central Tapanuli regency, North Sumatra.

The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) information and data section head, Mega Sirait, said visibility at Kuala Namu and Pinangsori airports only reached 400 meters at 7 a.m. local time.

“By 11:30 a.m., visibility at Kuala Namu airport improved to 4 kilometers, but not at the Pinangsori airport,” Mega said on Wednesday.

She added that this latest wave of haze originated from forest fires in a number of regions in the province.

She said that based on images from the Terra Aqua satellite taken at 5 a.m. local time, the number of forest fires in the province had reached 29.

Mega explained that seven hotspots were detected in Mandailing Natal regency, eight in Labuhanbatu, four in Central Tapanuli, three in South Tapanuli, three in Langkat, three in Karo and one in Padang Sidempuan.

She said the number of fires in North Sumatra had been fluctuating since February.

“The fires are driven mainly by people clearing forests by burning. This has become routine every year during the dry season. Perpetrators often take advantage of the drought to clear forest by burning,” said Mega.

Meanwhile, Pinangsori airport manager Ambar Suryoko said flights at the airport were delayed until noon on Wednesday due to the dense haze.

“Visibility is only 400 meters, thus unsafe for flights,” Ambar said on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, unseasonably dry weather in Riau is being cited by climatology experts as an important factor in the proliferation of hotspots in various parts of the province in February and March.

“Precipitation in the eastern part of Sumatra hit a low in February,” said Heru Widodo, a member of the technical management unit for artificial rain run by the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) in Jakarta, on Wednesday.

According to Heru, precipitation was around one-third of the average rainfall for the same month last year, creating conducive fire conditions. Technically, it is still rainy season in northern Sumatra.

Assistant deputy of science and technology at the Research and Technology Ministry, Prakoso, revealed that the dry conditions could worsen, as forecasters were predicting an El Nino weather pattern for 2014, which would likely trigger drought conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia.

“The impacts of climate change cannot be fully eliminated, only reduced,” said Prakoso.

Meanwhile, researcher from the National Aeronautics and Space Institute (Lapan) Didi Satiadi said data from the Satellite Disaster Early Warning System (Sadewa) had revealed a shift in the dry season, which was predicted to start after April’s transitional season.

“The dry season will start in May, and last till October,” he said, adding that he recommended nine fire-prone areas be preemptively put on alert status to anticipate hotspots.

The areas included Riau, Jambi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, Aceh, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and West Kalimantan. (tjs)


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